自制中药包加压理疗裤在预防和控制腹腔镜疝修补后并发症的临床研究

目的分析自制中药包加压理疗裤在腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术后并发症的防治效果。 方法收集2019年8月至2021年8月山西省中医药研究院普外科收治的腹股沟疝患者128例,按照随机数字表法,随机分为对照组和试验组,每组患者64例。2组患者均接受腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术。对照组术后于腹股沟区沙袋加压并穿戴传统疝气带。试验组术后穿戴我科自制中药包加压理疗裤。对比2组临床指标及并发症发生情况。 结果试验组术后疼痛视觉模拟评分较对照组低,住院时间较对照组短,PZB服务质量量表评分较对照组高（P<0.05）。术后24 h及7 d,试验组血肿及血清肿发生率、阴囊肿胀及阴囊血肿发生率低于对照组（P<0.05）。术后30 d,2组血肿及血清肿发生率、阴囊肿胀及阴囊血肿发生率差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。 结论腹腔镜腹股沟修补术后穿戴中药包加压理疗裤可减轻疼痛程度,降低血肿、血清肿及阴囊肿胀等术后并发症发生率,缩短住院时间,提高干预满意度。     

Lymphedema in breast cancer survivors: assessment and information provision in a specialized breast unit

OBJECTIVE: Assessment and adequate treatment of lymphedema is required by the European Society of Mastology. The purpose of our study was the evaluation of self-reported incidences of lymphedema in breast cancer survivors and the effect of providing the patients with information about lymphedema on the extent to which lymph-drainage massage services and compression garments were used. METHODS: A total of 742 breast cancer survivors were analysed in this questionnaire-based survey. The associations between lymphedema and the patients' medical history; morbidity located in the breast, axilla, and arm; the amount of information the patients had received concerning lymphedema; and the extent to which lymph-drainage massage services and compression garments were analyzed. RESULTS: 31.67% of the patients stated to have lymphedema. Radiotherapy was identified as a significant risk factor. Pain, paresthesia, and functional limitations were associated with the occurrence of lymphedema. The only independent positive predictive factor found to be associated with the use of lymph-drainage massage services (OR 5.74) was the provision of information about the condition. CONCLUSIONS: Self-reported assessment of lymphedema is feasible. The observed lymphedema incidence of approximately 30% may be able to serve as a basis for benchmarking in quality-assurance procedures at breast centers. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: Control mechanisms are required to assess if the indication for lymphdrainage is adequate and the compliance to this subject is sufficient.     

血液透析患者股动脉穿刺拔针后压迫止血方法的探讨

股动脉穿刺作为血液透析的动脉临时性血管通路,虽不是主要的方法,但在血液透析工作中也经常遇到。拔针后如果止血不彻底,会出现不同程度的出血/血肿,甚至给患者带来严重后果。2004年7月-2005年7月,我们利用股动脉穿刺作为动脉血管通路进行血液透析共计213例次,由于股动脉位置深     

新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控期间骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折诊疗流程

新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫情给当今我国乃至全世界造成巨大影响并仍在延续,而老年患者病情相对较重。骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折(OVCF)发病率逐年增高,造成巨大的社会经济负担。因此,在COVID-19疫情期间,制定合理规范的诊疗流程,为OVCF患者以及医务人员提供安全有效的保障是当务之急。基于国家卫生健康委员会最新的诊疗规范以及目前国内外关于抗击COVID-19疫情和OVCF诊疗原则的最新文献和循证医学证据,制定本诊疗流程。