苏区少年先锋队述略

土地革命时期的少年先锋队是一个革命青年的半武装组织。在中国共产党、共青团和苏维埃政府的关心下,少年先锋队领导苏区青年为争取自身阶级利益,保卫苏维埃政权,努力学习知识,并积极投身于革命运动中。他们参与阶级斗争,帮助政府实现各项政治经济政策;开展拥军优属活动,帮助工农群众进行生产建设;训练和培养了大批红军后备力量,帮助红军、赤卫军、游击队保卫苏区政府和人民的安全,并为前线输送了大量优秀战士。在近代中国青年运动史上,少年先锋队组织有着不可磨灭的伟大贡献。     

论列宁的青年教育思想及其现实启示--基于《青年团的任务》

列宁高度重视青年教育,在《青年团的任务》中,列宁从理论和实践两个向度阐述了青年教育的重大意义、教育内容和教育策略,这些思想对我国的青年教育事业具有深刻的现实启示。新的时代条件下,推进我国青年教育事业的发展,就要推动青年教育服务于中华民族伟大复兴、加强对青年的全面教育、拓宽青年教育的教育路径。     

Evaluation of a University‐Based Mentoring Program: Mentors’ Perspectives on a Service‐Learning Experience

Researchers in the educational field have investigated how a caring adult can best provide mentoring support to youth placed at risk and what functions a mentoring program should serve to promote healthy mentoring relationships. However, the perspective of mentors rarely has been sought to elicit their evaluation of a mentoring program or recommendations for programmatic change. The purpose of this article was to investigate the views of university students serving as mentors in high‐need high schools or community centers. We asked 49 students, primarily undergraduates across a range of liberal arts disciplines, who were participating in a university‐based service‐learning mentoring program for youth attending high‐poverty high schools: (a) what activities they engaged in with mentees, (b) how they benefited from the mentoring program, and (c) how they perceived the program and what recommendations they had for change. Findings revealed specific suggestions that mentoring program coordinators can adopt to address mentors’ concerns and promote sustained, durable mentoring relationships for youth.     

网络时代的青少年思想教育

网络的发展对青少年思想和人格造成了负面影响，网络时代对青少年进行思想教育工作应从教育对象、教育主体、教育内容、教育方法和教育的外部环境等方面来考虑解决方法。     

中国职业足球俱乐部青少年足球运动员培训质量管理与绩效评估指标体系研究

以全面质量管理理论为基础形成的职业足球俱乐部青少年球员培训绩效评估工具已广泛应用于比利时的职业足球俱乐部青少年球员培训绩效评估中。比利时体育行业协会通过“IK Gym”体操俱乐部的全面质量管理体系实现了对其培训质量的管理与评估。而在足球运动技能培训方面,培训质量管理与绩效评估的典范当属“Foot PASS”绩效评估系统,该系统是当前国际上较权威的青少年足球培训的全面质量管理与绩效评估工具。该绩效评估系统成为比利时足球协会管理职业足球俱乐部青少年球员培训工作的有效手段。基于以上,构建中国职业足球俱乐部青少年足球运动员培训质量标准与绩效评估指标体系,以期为中国足球协会及其职业足球俱乐部完善青少年足球运动员培训质量管理制度与绩效考核制度提供理论参考。     

对建国后青年价值观教育的理性审视

建国后,我国在青年价值观教育方面取得了一定的成绩,积累了一些经验,但也存在一定程度的不足:注重坚持“一元”导向,但忽视了教育的层次性;注重紧密结合社会发展实际,但抑制了青年的个性发展;注重研究、照顾青年的特点,但存在对青年评价简单化的倾向;注重坚持相关理论知识的灌输,但忽视能力的培养;注重发挥先进典型的教育作用,但缺乏相应的制度保障;注重引导青年参加社会实践,但忽视青年主体性的发挥;重视学校、社会和家庭的配合,但未能切实形成教育合力。     

The Costs and Benefits of Early Sport Specialization: A Critical Review of Literature

ABSTRACT

There is a growing trend toward specialization in American youth sport, evident in the number of elite youth competitions and position statements from major medical organizations. Despite growing interest on this topic for kinesiology professionals within higher education, there is a dearth in research regarding the relationship between specialization and athlete health outcomes, especially psychosocial outcomes. This critical review describes specialization theory and the limited extant research on the costs and benefits of single-sport specialization. Topics include: (a) the proposed benefits of specialization from the performance perspective; (b) early specialization and alternative sport participation pathways; (c) the posited psychosocial and physical health risks of sport specialization; (d) ethical concerns; and (e) methodological issues and recommendations for future research. Deeper understanding of the costs and benefits of sport specialization has significant practical implications for youth athletes’ performance and well-being and for other relevant stakeholders in the youth sport system.     

Incorporating physical activity‐based interventions in school psychology research and practice: A systematic review

Physical activity provides a myriad of well‐documented social‐emotional, behavioral, and academic benefits for youth. While research suggests that physical activity should be integrated within the school day to support the well‐being of students, an understanding of related empirical work within school psychology research and practice is unclear. School psychologists are well positioned to systematically incorporate physical activity within their intervention practices, particularly given their role and expertise in implementing and evaluating interventions. Authors engaged in a systematic review of 20 years (1998–2018) of physical activity intervention research within 10 peer‐reviewed school psychology journals and six school psychology‐related journals. Authors analyzed 22 studies to glean a comprehensive understanding of the literature base and highlight the ways in which physical activity can be incorporated to support school and student outcomes. Suggestions for research and practice in school psychology are discussed in light of the examined literature.     

全国青少年校园足球活动价值研究

摘要：全国青少年校园足球活动是改变中国足球落后面貌,振兴中国足球的重要举措,是推进阳光体育运动,全面贯彻实施素质教育,培育学校、城市文化的有效手段。通过文献资料法、访谈法、问卷调查法、数理统计法、调研与实地考察法等科研方法,研究其价值地位、价值类型和相互关系,并对不同价值在实践中的基本体现进行了分析。研究认为：对其自身而言,校园足球活动是一项政府主导的公益性事业;对广大青少年而言,是青少年的一项基本权力,在保证文化课学习的前提下,青少年拥有自主选择权;校园足球活动的价值类型包括：强身健体价值、阳光体育价值、足球知识和技能普及价值、足球人才培养价值、素质教育价值和文化建设价值等六方面。     

Reliability and discriminative ability of a modified Wingate rowing test in 12- to 18-year-old rowers

Abstract

We evaluated (1) the test–retest reliability of the Wingate test conducted on a rowing ergometer, and (2) the sensitivity of this test in determining the differences in performance attained by 12- to 18-year-old rowers. Altogether, 297 male rowers aged 12.0–18.9 years (mean ± s: 14.8 ± 1.7) completed a maximal 30-s test on a rowing ergometer, and 80 rowers representing all age groups were retested after 5–7 days. No change was evident in participants' performance in terms of mean power output (P = 0.726; Cohen's d = 0.04), maximal power output (P = 0.567; Cohen's d = 0.06), and minimum power output (P = 0.318; Cohen's d = 0.11) in the second test. The intra-class correlation coefficients were high (≥0.973) and coefficients of variation were low (≤7.3%). A series of analyses of variance were used to compare the performances among 12- to 18-year-old rowers, and age-related increases in performance were evident (P < 0.001; Cohen's d = 1.91–1.96). The age-related increases in performance were similar, although reduced, when the effects of body mass were partitioned out when using analysis of covariance (P < 0.001; Cohen's d = 0.82–0.85). The results suggest that: (1) the described test is reliable and can be used for maximal-intensity exercise assessment in youth rowing, and (2) it discriminates performance among 12- to-18-year-old rowers.