差动光栅在精密测试中的应用

提出差动光栅概念,举例说明差动光栅在光纤面板刀口响应测试和材料形变自动监测系统等精密测试中的应用。     

Catalysis, the turntable for a clean future

Upgrading the bottom of the barrel for clean fuel production, developing new engines with optimized catalytic posttreatments, implementing clean catalytic combustion technologies, improving the overall CO₂ balance via catalytic processes and, lastly, developing new water purification techniques represent major upheavals in catalysis linked to refining and environmental protection. This paper, thus, will focus on the determining contribution of catalysis to the most recent achievements in these domains. A technico-economic approach will follow, underlining their main incentives and drawbacks within the framework of future environmental constraints.     

转炉溅渣层与镁碳砖炉衬的结合机理

通过对生产现场带有溅渣层的转炉炉衬残砖和试验室小型坩埚溅渣试验结果进行矿相显微结构分析、研究，确定了溅渣层的矿相组成、溅渣层与ＭｇＯ－Ｃ砖结合区域的矿相结构及坩埚溅渣层自上而下的矿相分布规律，并根据矿相结构分析中观察到的烧结层、结合层和溅渣层３个区域，提出了溅渣层与镁碳砖炉衬的结合机理为化学结合、机械镶嵌与化学烧结结合及冷凝结合３种形式。     

用常规电阻率测井资料确定水淹层的剩余油饱和度

油田综合含水越来越高，利用电阻率测井资料确定地层的剩余油饱和度变得非常困难。针对这一问题，提出了确定地层水民阻率和含油饱和度的方法。（１）利用已知的地怪水分析资料，采用井下自然电位刻度，井间对经和双自然电位一方法来示准地层水混合电阻率，然后利用相邻井相同地层的电阻率对比方法求含水饱和度。（２）利用电阻率的横向探测特性，避开阿尔奇公式中ｍ、ａ选择上的困难，采用横向法计算水淹层目前的含水饱和度。利用以     

LOW-CYCLE FATIGUE UNDER NON-PROPORTIONAL LOADING

A series of strain-controlled, low-cycle fatigue experiments have been conducted on 42CrMo steel under various loading paths including circular, square, cruciform, and rectangular paths. Present experiments have shown that there is additional hardening under non-proportional cyclic loading. Non-proportional cyclic additional hardening also results in a shorter life for multiaxial low cycle fatigue. A non-proportionality measure of strain path based on both a physical basis and macromechanical phenomena is proposed. The loading path effect on additional hardening is also described well. Low-cycle fatigue damage accumulation and the evolution process under non-proportional loading is analysed via the Continuum Damage Mechanics Model of Chaboche. A non-proportinality measure is introduced in the damage evolution equation and a modified Coffin-Manson type formula is derived. A novel fatigue life prediction approach based on the critical-plane concept of Brown and Miller is proposed.     

龙潭拱坝砼上坝运输方案选择

龙潭拱坝坝高９０ｍ，砼上坝运输是砼施工过程中的中间环节，控制进度的关键，必须因时因地制宜地选择适当的运输机械和运输方案，使砼运输能做到保质、保量、及时和经济，通过论证比较，结合本工程现实情况，砼上坝运输不采用缆机而采用门机方案．     

光源与物体色显现关系的仿真技术探讨

本文提出一种“利用原色漂移量调整法”确定当物体光谱反射率未知时光源与物体色显色关系。 利用该关系，通过微机真彩色数字图象技术对光环境进行仿真模拟。     

Plasma properties of laser-ablated St target in air

Ｐｌａｓｍａｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓｏｆｌａｓｅｒ－ａｂｌａｔｅｄＳｔｔａｒｇｅｔｉｎａｉｒＷａｎｇＸｉａｎｇ－Ｔａｉ（王象泰）；ＭａｎＢａｏ－Ｙｕａｎ（满宝元）；ＷａｎｇＧｏｎｇ－Ｔａｎｇ（王公堂）；ＦａｎＸｉ－Ｊｕｎ（樊锡君）；ＷａｎｇＪｕｎ（王军）...     

加速水保草业建设 提高生态经济效益

水保种草有山地治理、改土开发、松林改造、封禁培育四种类型，是水土保持主要植物措施之一，见效快，效果好，效益显著。要提高认识，建立基地。做好草的转化利用．