全文获取类型
收费全文 | 62935篇 |
免费 | 7503篇 |
国内免费 | 4541篇 |
学科分类
工业技术 | 74979篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 308篇 |
2023年 | 1092篇 |
2022年 | 1826篇 |
2021年 | 2163篇 |
2020年 | 2132篇 |
2019年 | 1942篇 |
2018年 | 1842篇 |
2017年 | 2454篇 |
2016年 | 2555篇 |
2015年 | 2702篇 |
2014年 | 3584篇 |
2013年 | 3668篇 |
2012年 | 4481篇 |
2011年 | 4818篇 |
2010年 | 3477篇 |
2009年 | 3585篇 |
2008年 | 3236篇 |
2007年 | 4071篇 |
2006年 | 3792篇 |
2005年 | 3270篇 |
2004年 | 2734篇 |
2003年 | 2522篇 |
2002年 | 2026篇 |
2001年 | 1637篇 |
2000年 | 1596篇 |
1999年 | 1348篇 |
1998年 | 1066篇 |
1997年 | 964篇 |
1996年 | 826篇 |
1995年 | 654篇 |
1994年 | 599篇 |
1993年 | 414篇 |
1992年 | 323篇 |
1991年 | 247篇 |
1990年 | 232篇 |
1989年 | 224篇 |
1988年 | 129篇 |
1987年 | 76篇 |
1986年 | 56篇 |
1985年 | 52篇 |
1984年 | 62篇 |
1983年 | 32篇 |
1982年 | 48篇 |
1981年 | 18篇 |
1980年 | 14篇 |
1979年 | 12篇 |
1975年 | 6篇 |
1964年 | 5篇 |
1959年 | 11篇 |
1951年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
References: 《中国炼油与石油化工》2007,(3):35-42
The proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-NMR), the synchronous fluorescence spectrometry (SFS) and the ruthenium ions catalyzed oxidation (RICO) method were used to determine the chemical structure of polyaromatic nucleus in Oman residue fractions. The results of 1H-NMR analyses showed that the average numbers of aromatic rings in the aromatics, resins and asphaltenes units were 3.2, 5.6 and 8.2, respectively. SFS was used to investigate the distribution of aromatic rings in residue fractions, the main distribution range of aromatic rings in aromatics, resins and asphaltenes were 3 4 rings, 3--5 rings and more than 5 rings, respectively. The aromatic network in residue fractions was oxidized to produce numerous carboxylic acids. The types and content of benzenepolycarboxylic acids, such as phthalic acid, benzenetricarboxylic acids, benzenetetracarboxylic acids, benzenepentacarboxylic acid and benzenehexacarboxylic acid disclosed the condensed types of aromatic nuclei in the core. The biphenyl fraction (BIPH), the cata-condensed fraction (CATA), the peri-condensed fraction (PERI) and the condensed index (BCI) were calculated based on the benzenepolycarboxylic acids formed. The results implied that there was less biphenyl type structures in all residue fractions. The aromatics fraction was almost composed of the cata-condensed type system, and the asphaltenes fraction was wholly composed of the peri-condensed type system, while in the resins fraction co-existed the two types, herein the peri-con- densed type was predominant over the cata-condensed type. Based on the analytical results obtained in the study, the components --aromatics, resins and asphaltenes -- were given the likely structural models. 相似文献
72.
乙炔在磁稳定床中的选择性加氢研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
制备了一种磁性Pd/Al2O3催化剂,采用磁稳定床考察了活性组分负载量、反应条件及CO浓度对乙炔加氢反应性能的影响。结果表明,当反应温度80℃、反应压力1.5MPa、空速9000h-1、磁场强度(H)25kA/m时,乙炔转化率为100%,乙烯选择性可达81%,具有优良的乙炔加氢活性和乙烯选择性,优于相同反应条件下的进口催化剂;250h稳定性实验结果表明,磁性Pd/Al2O3催化剂具有良好的初活性和乙烯选择性,催化剂性能稳定。 相似文献
73.
本文探讨了高速钢在高温形变过程中碳化物析出的行为及奥氏体组织状态对析出的影响。用透射电镜和扫描电镜分析了不同热处理状态奥氏体的组织结构,分析了高温形变过程中碳化物析出的部位,颗粒尺寸及形态。试验表明, 碳化物主要在奥氏体的缺陷处呈点状和点列状析出,大小为20mμ。处于回复状态的奥氏体缺陷诱发碳化物析出,析出碳化物钉札缺陷阻止再结晶进行。当再结晶驱动力较大时,由于动态再结晶充分发展,使缺陷大量消除,碳化物析出显著地减少。 相似文献
74.
从理论计算分离器处理能力和现场开展试验两方面入手,对靖边气田目前在用的不同规格分离器的分离效果进行了对比分析,通过对现场数据统计和整理,得到了靖边气田不同规格分离器合理的处理气量,给气田开发建设中分离器的选型和维护改造中分离器的调整提供了依据。 相似文献
75.
76.
The present work is devoted to measure the absolute magnetic field produced by different coils in the EGYPTOR tokamak using a calibrated pickup coil. Scaling these measurements in different equations connected with the discharge currents from each supply system are performed. The pickup coil used in the present study is well calibrated with Helmholz coils at the IPP in Prague, Czech Republic. A 0.2% deviation has been found between an evaluation done in the present study and the calibration using Helmholz coils. Experimental measurements of the toroidal magnetic field are in good agreement with calculations to within 2%. Very low values of stray magnetic field components arising from TF and OH coils are recorded which proves that the compensation coils for these components are sufficient. 相似文献
77.
Shunsuke Ohashi 《Electrical Engineering in Japan》2005,150(1):71-77
Magnetic bearing using pinning force of a permanent magnet and a high‐temperature superconductor has been developed. Additional permanent magnet is introduced to increase the levitation force of the magnetic bearing. In this hybrid magnetic bearing system, levitation force is mainly given by the repulsive force of the permanent magnets, and stability for the lateral direction is given by pinning force of the superconductor. The experimental device is developed. A ring‐type superconductor and a bulk one are examined. Levitation characteristics of the hybrid magnetic bearing are measured. The bulk superconductor shows better characteristics of both levitation and lateral stability than the ring one. Levitation force of the hybrid system becomes about twice as large as that of the nonhybrid one. Although, the repulsive force of the permanent magnet decreases the lateral stability of the system, its influence becomes small by choosing an adequate position of the permanent magnets and the superconductor. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 150(1): 71–77, 2005; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.10350 相似文献
78.
Kotaro Matsuuchi Tadashi Fukami Nobuyuki Naoe Ryoichi Hanaoka Shinzo Takata Toshio Miyamoto 《Electrical Engineering in Japan》2005,150(2):43-49
This paper presents a method of predicting the steady‐state performance of a new hybrid‐excitation synchronous machine (HESM) theoretically. The field pole of this HESM is axially divided into two parts; one is an excitation part and the other a permanent‐magnet (PM) part. A nonlinear equivalent circuit, which can include the saliency of the rotor and the magnetic saturation due to the iron core, is derived. Based on this equivalent circuit, the steady‐state performance of the HESM is calculated, and the results are confirmed through experiments. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 150(2): 43–49, 2005; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.20033 相似文献
79.
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND EXPERI- MENT OF UNSTEADY THERMAL FIELD OF ROTOR PLATE FOR EDDY CURRENT RETARDER 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
LIU Chengye HE Ren 《机械工程学报(英文版)》2008,21(4):71-75
The physical model based on heat transfer theory and virtual boundary method for analyzing unsteady thermal field of rotor plate for eddy current retarder used in automobile is established and boundary conditions are also defined. The finite element governing equation is derived by Galerkin method. The time differential item is discrete based on Galerkin format that is stable at any condition. And a new style of varying time step method is used in iteration process. The thermal field on the rotor plate at the radial and axle directions is analyzed and varying temperature at appointed points on two side-surfaces is measured. The testing and analytical data are uniform approximately. Finite element method can be used for estimating thermal field of the rotor plate at initial design stage of eddy current retarder. 相似文献
80.