具有不同到达率的带有启动时间及不耐烦策略的多级适应性休假M/G/1排队

研究了具有不同到达率的带有启动时间及不耐烦策略的多级适应性休假M/G/1排队模型,给出了稳态队长的母函数,等待时间的LST及其随机分解结果,并推导出忙期、全忙期及在线期均值.     

Queues with hysteretic control by vacation and post-vacation periods

The paper investigates the queueing process in stochastic systems with bulk input, batch state dependent service, server vacations, and three post-vacation disciplines. The policy of leaving and entering busy periods is hysteretic, meaning that, initially, the server leaves the system on multiple vacation trips whenever the queue falls below r (⩾1), and resumes service when during his absence the system replenishes to N or more customers upon one of his returns. During his vacation trips, the server can be called off on emergency, limiting his trips by a specified random variable (thereby encompassing several classes of vacation queues, such as ones with multiple and single vacations). If by then the queue has not reached another fixed threshold M (⩽ N), the server enters a so-called “post-vacation period” characterized by three different disciplines: waiting, or leaving on multiple vacation trips with or without emergency. For all three disciplines, the probability generating functions of the discrete and continuous time parameter queueing processes in the steady state are obtained in a closed analytic form. The author uses a semi-regenerative approach and enhances fluctuation techniques (from his previous studies) preceding the analysis of queueing systems. Various examples demonstrate and discuss the results obtained. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

服务员强制休假的M/G/1排队模型的适定性

运用Hille-Yosida定理,Phillips定理与Fattorini定理证明服务员强制休假的M/G/1排队模型存在唯一的概率瞬态解.     

Analysis of a Discrete-Time Queueing System with Timed Vacations

We consider a discrete-time GI-G-1 queueing system with server vacations. Vacations occur whenever the queue becomes empty or whenever a timer expires. When the timer expires one of the following four actions are considered: the server completes transmission of the present packet before leaving for a vacation, the service immediately leaves for a vacation and the interrupted packet's service is either continued, repeated or resampled and repeated after the vacation. Using a probability generating functions approach, we derive various performance measures such as moments of the buffer contents at various time epochs in equilibrium and moments of the packet delay in equilibrium. By means of an example, we then compare the operation modes under consideration.     

Performance analysis of GI/M/1 queue with working vacations and vacation interruption

In this paper, we analyze a single-server vacation queue with a general arrival process. Two policies, working vacation and vacation interruption, are connected to model some practical problems. The GI/M/1 queue with such two policies is described and by the matrix analysis method, we obtain various performance measures such as mean queue length and waiting time. Finally, using some numerical examples, we present the parameter effect on the performance measures and establish the cost and profit functions to analyze the optimal service rate η during the vacation period.     

带有负顾客且具有反馈的M/M/1/N工作休假排队

研究带反馈的且具有正、负两类顾客的M/M/1/N工作休假排队模型.工作休假策略为空竭服务多重工作休假.负顾客一对一抵消队首正在接受服务的正顾客(若有),若系统中无正顾客时,到达的负顾客自动消失,负顾客不接受服务.完成服务的正顾客以概率p(0相似文献   

具有两阶段服务和服务台故障M/M/1/N多重休假排队系统

研究了具有两阶段服务和服务台故障的M/M/1/N多重休假排队系统.利用马尔可夫过程理论建立了系统稳态概率方程组,并利用分块矩阵解法,得到了稳态概率的矩阵解.然后由此得出了系统的平均队长、平均等待队长等性能指标.     

结霜工况风量对风冷热泵性能影响的研究

针对一台名义制冷量为50kW的风冷热泵冷热水机组,实验研究了迎面空气流量变化对机组结霜工况性能的影响。实验结果表明,结霜条件下,迎面空气流量降低促使机组工作性能大幅降低;迎面空气流量的变化对V型换热器表面霜层分布没有影响。空气流量的降低只是造成换热器表面结霜量的增多,适当提高风机转速具有抑制结霜、有效提高机组运行性能的作用;来流风速的不均匀分布对结霜以及霜层的分布有重要影响。     

Determination of inorganic nickel compounds in the particulate matter of emissions and workplace air by selective sequential dissolutions

A speciation method of inorganic nickel compounds in airborne particulate, based on selective sequential extractions, is described. It allows the separation and the determination of Ni(0), Ni(II) soluble salts such as sulphate and chloride, Ni insoluble compounds such as nickel oxide and sulphide, to which a different toxicity and therefore a different risk are related. The nickel concentration in each fraction was determined by Flame or Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy. The proposed procedure has been tested first, on synthetic samples prepared with the different nickel compounds, in the presence of atmospherical particulate matter not containing nickel, in order to take into account the possible matrix influence. The speciation was then repeated on four different samples (fly ash deriving from a solid waste incinerator and three RSMS from NIST: Coal Fly ash SRM 1633b, Urban Particulate 1648, Washington Dust 1649), followed by an evaluation of matrix spiking and recovery analyses. Performing multiple analyses of the spiked samples assessed the repeatability of the procedure.