р-Laplace算子基本特征值率的估计

通过改进已有方法,给出了Euclid空间Rν中р-Laplace算子Dirichlet特征值问题中基本特征值率的两个估计,其中一个估计与区域有关,另一个则与区域无关.这里的结论是对已有文献中结果的改进.     

极大加可约矩阵的谱与周期时间向量的关系

提出了极大加代数上可约矩阵特征值的缺失值及冗余值的概念,得到了相应的定理;对特征值与周期时间向量分量之间的关系作了深入的研究.     

解二阶椭圆本征值问题的有限元插值校正方法

§1.引言 本文介绍解二阶椭圆本征值问题的有限元插值校正方法.理论分析和数值实验都表明,此方法具有低代价和高精度的特点.这个方法是超收敛和迭代伽略金法的思想相结合的产物。 考虑二阶椭圆本征值问题:     

矩阵乘积的Schur余的奇异值估计

本文得到了矩阵乘积的Ｓｃｈｕｒ余的奇异值的一些不等式，改进了近期的一些结果．     

带有临界指数的Emden-Fowler方程

本文讨论了 Emden-Fowler 方程渐近边值问题解的性质,证明了解 y(t)的第j个零点 T_j(r)满足 lim_((?)→0+)T_j(r)=T_j 及 lim_((?)→+∞) T_j(r)=L_j,其中 T_j 及 L_j 为确定的常数.     

高斯曲率估计与常数平均曲率超曲面的稳定性

本文利用活动标架法及Ｌａｐｌａｃｉａｎ特征值方法研究了常数平均曲率超曲面的稳定性．给出了三维拟常曲率流形中具有常数平均曲率超曲面的共形度量的高斯曲率之上界估计．证明了三维拟常曲率流形中具有常数平均曲率超曲面上一个单连通有界区域为稳定的充分条件．     

Homoclinic Bifurcations in Symmetric Unfoldings of a Singularity with Three-fold Zero Eigenvalue

In this paper we study the singularity at the origin with three-fold zero eigenvalue forsymmetric vector fields with nilpotent linear part and 3-jet C^∞-equivalent to y δ/δx zδ/δy ax^2yδ/δz with a≠0. We first obtain several subfamilies of the symmetric versal unfoldings of this singularityby using the normal form and blow-up methods under some conditions, and derive the local and global bifurcation behavior, then prove analytically the existence of the Sil‘nikov homoclinic bifurcation for some subfamilies of the symmetric versal unfoldings of this singularity, by using the generalized Mel‘nikov methods of a homoclinic orbit to a hyperbolic or non-hyperbolic equilibrium in a highdimensional space.     

四阶非线性特征值问题的正解

本文考虑了四阶非线性特征值问题d4u/dt4=λg(t)f(u,u″),0＜t＜1,u(0)=u(1)=0,au″(0)-bu″′(0)=0,cu″(1)+du″′(1)=0.其中g(t)∈C((0,1),[0,∞)),f(u,v)∈C([0,∞)×(-∞,0],[0,∞)),a≥0,b≥0,c ≥0,d ≥ 0,且△=ac+ad+bc＞0.利用锥压缩与拉伸不动点定理,获得了上述问题正解的存在性结果.     

Upper Bounds for the Laplacian Graph Eigenvalues

We first apply non-negative matrix theory to the matrix K = D A, where D and A are the degree-diagonal and adjacency matrices of a graph G, respectively, to establish a relation on the largest Laplacian eigenvalue λ1 (G) of G and the spectral radius p(K) of K. And then by using this relation we present two upper bounds for λ1(G) and determine the extremal graphs which achieve the upper bounds.     

On the Upper Bound of Second Eigenvalues for Uniformly Elliptic Operators of any Orders

Abstract Let Ω R~m(m≥1)be a bounded domain with piecewise smooth boundary Ω.Let t and r bepositive integers with t>r+1. We consider the eigenvalue problems(1.1)and(12),and obtain Theorem 1and Theorem 2, which generalize the results in[1,2.5].