浅谈新形势下如何提高航道的竞争力

自2009-01-01起实行税费改革后,我国又推出了事业单位机构改革。面对改革后的严峻形势,作为航道管理部门,航道部门又该如何提升自身的竞争力？     

Transport of Gellan Gum Microbeads in Soil Columns of Various Grain Size Distributions

The transport of gellan gum microbeads as potential cell carriers was investigated in horizontal columns packed with different grain size classes of gravel (2–16 mm) and sand (0.25–2 mm). A suspension of microbeads was pulsed into each column for 6 h, followed by injection of water for 42 h. In general, the total amount of microbeads travelling across a given section of the column increased with injection time but decreased towards the column outlet, varying as a direct function of grain size. The results of this study demonstrate the feasibility of the transport of gellan gum microbeads through medium sand to medium gravel across distances up to 110 cm.     

电石渣在酸性废水治理中的应用

叙述了用电石渣做中和剂，治理酸性废水的“以废治废”方法，阐述了电石渣与酸性废水的反应原理运行方式及沉渣产生量的计算方法，并列举了两个应用实例。     

甬沪宁原油管道水击分析与超前保护

介绍全线的站场组成及其每个站场的输油泵的配备情况,分析甬沪宁原油输送管道可能运行的输油工况,介绍了用于水击分析时稳态极限工况的选取方法,并从可能引起水击发生的水击源、产生水击时工况、用于水击分析的管道瞬变过程的理论和甬沪宁原油输送管道的各个站场的边界条件的确定方面,全面阐述了对甬沪宁管线进行水击分析的过程,同时给出了两种水击工况下的计算分析结果。     

搬运机器人在钻杆生产线物料输送系统中的应用

针对钻杆生产线中物料输送的特点和难点,设计了基于搬运机器人的智能输送系统,介绍了系统的组成、工作流程、以及Profibus总线配置。调试表明,该系统能够满足搬运物料的设计目的,对提高生产效率具有较高的应用价值。     

基于SDN的本地综合承载传送网技术研究

该文通过对SDN本地综合承载传送网技术应用现状的分析,明确社会使用的需求,进而提出构建SDN的本地综合承载传送网技术网络架构和模型的方法,对SDN的本地综合承载传送网技术进行全面的分析。     

Modelling water flow,nitrogen transport and root uptake including physical non-equilibrium and optimization of the root water potential

A model is presented for the simulation of water flow, heat flow, and nitrate and ammonium transport. Two approaches are used for modelling plant water uptake as well as for plant nitrogen uptake. Nitrogen transformations are accounted for in a very simple way. This paper focuses mainly on water flow modelling, solute transport, and water uptake. Richards' equation is used to model water flow in layered soil profiles with a great variety of boundary conditions. Solute transport is simulated with either a simple convection dispersion equation or with a two-region physical non-equilibrium model to distinguish between mobile and immobile water and solute exchange between these two regions. A macroscopic sink term is added to Richards' equation to account for plant water uptake. This term can be calculated along two different approaches, one of which is based on the concept of root water potential. The root water potential is then continuously optimized to minimize the difference between the climatic demand and the uptake rate.Simulation results are compared with field data from the Netherlands to illustrate the degree to which the model is able to predict water flow, solute transport and plant water uptake. The root water potential optimization model seems to provide the best prediction of water distribution. In particular the shape of the profile, revealing uptake patterns, is quite well reproduced with this model. Comparison of simulated and observed water content profiles seems also to reveal the presence of preferential pathways. The comparisons show also how predicted solute distributions can be improved by using a two-region approach rather than a simple convection-dispersion model.     

Fluorine-intercalated carbon fibers-I. structural and transport properties

The intercalation of fluorine in various types of carbon fibers (PAN-based or pitch-based, asreceived or high-temperature treated) has been investigated at room temperature in the presence of gaseous HF. Stage-1 compounds with C_2.5F to C₄F compositions are obtained for 10 bar F₂ pressures, whereas lower pressures (1 bar F₂) lead to stage-2 compounds. Although in higher stages (≥2) the electrical conductivity is generally larger than in the pristine fiber, in stage-1 compounds a drastic increase of resistivity is observed, ρ being more than one order of magnitude larger than that of the starting material. Finally, fluorine-intercalated GICs have been found appropriate to investigate the effects of disorder and reduced dimensionality.     

网格环境下基于传输代价的副本优化策略*

在深入分析影响副本策略性能的各种因素的基础上,将多种因素和传输代价联系起来进行建模,提出一种副本优化策略。优化策略基于传输代价,综合考虑文件访问次数、大小、存在时间等多种因素,并充分利用文件访问次数的集合特征,提供了一个动态、全局的副本管理方法。在网格仿真器OptorSim中对基于传输代价的优化策略进行了实现和评估分析。实验分析证明,优化后的副本策略较现有策略有明显优势。     

某支线飞机超临界机翼设计研究

文章在翼身组合体构形下,采用面向机翼的精细修形设计方法针对某支线飞机进行了超临界机翼设计.由于支线飞机机翼面积较小,在满足气动性能的前提下,能否满足结构设计的要求就成为本次修形设计所考虑的主要因素.设计实践表明,在合理的设计思想指导下,当初始外形与设计目标相差较大时,采用渐近修形设计技术仍然可以得到比较满意的结果.