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961.
Three-dimensional solid-liquid flow is mathematically formulated by means of the "two-fluid" approach and the two-phase k-ε-Ap turbulence model. The turbulent fluctuation correlations appearing in the Reynolds time averaged governing equations are fully incorporated. The solid-liquid flow field and solid concentration distribution in baffled stirred tanks with a standard Rushton impeller are numerically simulated using an improved "inner-outer" iterative procedure. The flow pattern is identified via the velocity vector plots and a recirculation loop with higher solid concentration is observed in the central vicinity beneath the impeller. Comparison of 相似文献
962.
963.
V. Singh 《Chemical engineering science》2006,61(20):6855-6866
A study of non-wetting flow in a packed bed under the influence of gas flow has been carried out. Departing from the usual continuum models, a discrete and deterministic model for liquid flow has been presented to model the liquid flow from single and multiple point sources. Liquid flow is modelled based on force balance approach considering gas drag, bed resistance and gravity forces. Gas flow is modelled using k-ε model for turbulent flow. An X-ray flow visualization technique, developed by our group, is used to study the liquid flow paths in the packed bed. Liquid flow path and velocity has been obtained for various liquid and gas flow rate. Flow paths obtained from the simulation results are in good agreement to those obtained from flow visualization procedure under various conditions. Also, liquid distribution at the bed bottom is reported and compared with the experimental results. 相似文献
964.
965.
基于流动平衡的塑料挤出模优化设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在构建流道三维参数化模型的基础上,将有限元数值分析和优化技术相结合,以口模出口处型材截面上各子区域平均流速相等为优化目标,以压缩段入口壁厚和平直段长度为设计变量,对挤出模优化设计进行了研究。并以实例说明了优化设计的具体过程,验证了所用方法的正确性和有效性。 相似文献
966.
967.
The ablation rate of frozen mixtures of water or wax with finely divided solids subjected to a turbulent axisymmetric water jet was investigated both experimentally and theoretically. The range of the water jet Reynolds number was 8700–29300 and the jet temperature varied between 22 and 60°C. The solids used were very fine kaolinite clay, titanium oxide and aluminium powder. The type of solids and their concentration were found to affect the ablation rate of ice-solids and wax-solids mixtures. This is mainly due to changes in the physical properties of the melt layer of the water-solids or wax-solids mixtures which forms between the impinging jet and the frozen mixtures. 相似文献
968.
颗粒尾涡增强湍流的大涡模拟以及气固两相流中湍流变动的数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The turbulence enhancement by particle wake effect is studied by large eddy simulation (LES) of turbulent gas flows passing a single particle. The predicted time-averaged and root-mean-square fluctuation velocities behind the particle are in agreement with the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes modeling results and experimental results. A semi-empirical turbulence enhancement model is proposed by the present-authors based on the LES resuits. This model is incorporated into the second-order moment two-phase turbulence model for simulating vertical gas-particle pipe flows and horizontal gas-particle channel flows. The simulation results show that compared with the model not accounting for the particle wake effect, the present model gives simulation results for the gas turbulence modulation in much better agreement with the experimental results. 相似文献
969.
燃煤电站锅炉的热二次风风量测量装置大多采用了传统的机翼式测量装置,其测量使用过程中暴露出了一些严重的不足——节流较大而导致风机出力加大,测量装置及引压管路积灰导致测量失准,影响了相关自动控制的投用和保护的可靠性。也因此,该不足在某种程度上产生了电能生产过程中安全、稳定、经济等方面的负面作用,需要进行深入分析和整改。 相似文献
970.
简要分析了代数法、图上法在计算流水施工工期时存在的不足,提出了用矩阵法计算流水施工工期的方法.设计并分析了计算用表,说明了计算步骤,并用实例进行了验证. 相似文献