两岸大学生志愿服务动机与激励机制比较研究

20世纪70年代以来,志愿者组织在全球范围兴起并得到发展,逐渐成为现代社会发展的一支活跃力量,在全球掀起了开展志愿服务的热潮。大学生志愿者作为我国志愿服务的重要参与主体,在志愿服务中起到了举足轻重的作用。在两岸和平发展新时期,两岸出现了大交流、大合作、大发展的新局面。作为志愿服务的主力军,两岸大学生志愿服务动机和激励机制的比较,有利于促进两岸大学生志愿服务合作机制的建立。     

Relationship Churning and Parenting Stress Among Mothers and Fathers

Researchers have documented the consequences of relationship instability for parenting stress but have given little attention to within‐partner relationship instability. In this study, the authors used data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study (N = 3,544) to estimate the association between within‐partner relationship instability (known as churning or on‐again/off‐again relationships) and parenting stress. First, they found that by the focal child's 5th birthday about 16% of biological parents experience churning. Second, compared to being stably together with or stably separated from the child's other parent, churning is associated with greater parenting stress for both mothers and fathers. Because parenting stress is the same or higher among churners compared to their counterparts who stably separate, this suggests that, more than a change in partner, relationship instability—whether within or across relationships—is tied to parenting stress.     

Pathways of disadvantage: Explaining the relationship between maternal depression and children’s problem behaviors

A large body of literature documents that children of depressed mothers have impaired cognitive, behavioral, and health outcomes throughout the life course, though much less is known about the mechanisms linking maternal depression to children’s outcomes. In this paper, I use data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study to estimate and explain the consequences of maternal depression for 5-year-old children’s internalizing and externalizing problem behaviors. Ordinary least squared (OLS) regression models and propensity score models show that children exposed to both chronic and intermittent maternal depression have more problem behaviors than their counterparts with never depressed mothers. Results also show that economic resources and maternal parenting behaviors mediate much of the association between maternal depression and children’s problem behaviors, but that relationships with romantic partners and social support do little to explain this association. This research extends past literature by illuminating some mechanisms through which maternal depression matters for children; by utilizing longitudinal measures of depression; by employing rigorous statistical techniques to lend confidence to the findings; and by using a large, diverse, and non-clinical sample of children most susceptible to maternal depression. Given that early childhood problem behaviors lay a crucial foundation for short- and long-term life trajectories, the social consequences of maternal depression may be far-reaching.     

中国史研究中的后现代倾向

在历史领域,后现代主义通过对现代西方史学及其历史观念的全面批判与反思,使人们日趋看到在现代性遮蔽下的历 史样貌,并逐步建构出一个后现代的历史观与方法论体系。90年代中期以来,美国史学界出现了一些具有明显后现代倾向的中 国史研究,为我们提供了将其史学实践与理论体系进行双向分析的可能。从此路径,我们大体可以窥见后现代主义在中国史领 域所具有的问题意识、研究视角以及应用的界限与限度。     

The Effect of Infancy Childcare Center Use and Maternal Employment on Toddlers’ Language Development in South Korea

Using first to fourth wave data of the Panel Study of Korean Children (PSKC), this study explores the effects of childcare center use, maternal employment, and other child and familial characteristics on the language development of toddlers in Korea. Among the 2078 families with children in the PSKC, those who completed the Receptive and Expressive Vocabulary Test at the fourth wave were selected, and a small number of disabled or prematurely born children were excluded. In addition, to clarify the effects of maternal employment, families with mothers who were either employed or unemployed for three consecutive years during the child's infancy were selected. Regression analysis showed that neither childcare center use nor maternal employment during infancy had significant effects on toddlers’ expressive and receptive vocabulary at the fourth wave. Family characteristics, such as household poverty and maternal education level, as well as child characteristics, such as gender and birth order, had significant effects on expressed vocabulary. However, only children's gender significantly affected the receptive vocabulary level of toddlers.     

民国时期的学术研究及其研究现状

民国时期是人类历史上最大规模的中西古今学术的整合、调适、创新时期,学术研究方法上的交流渗透和融合创新亦可谓“于斯为盛”。一枝独秀的科学实证方法、异军突起的唯物辩证方法、枯树新芽的义理阐释方法和直觉方法构成了民国时期学术方法论的主流。在决定学术真假、关涉学术价值的学术研究方法问题和决定学术价值、关涉学术规范的融合创新问题上,民国学术都具有典型的个案研究价值,但目前的学术界对此尚缺乏应有的认识,对此一问题的整体系统研究尚付阙如。     

三十而立:社会史研究在中国的实践

新时期中国史学最引人注目的事件是社会史的复兴与发展.30年的中国社会史研究经历了整体社会史、区域社会史、新社会史三个发展阶段,这是一个不断反思和不断创新的过程,也是一个不断走向成熟的过程.三十而立,回顾与前瞻同样重要.     

经济学视角下的高校教育成本核算问题

高校教育成本应从经济学视角和会计学视角下分析,坚持权责发生制、收入与费用相匹配、划分收益性支出和资本性支出、相关性、可操作性、分类核算、会计期间学年制等实计价原则,分清核算存在的制度障碍、政策空白、缺乏实务、项目不统一等难点,明确人员经费、日常公用支出、直接用于学生的费用、固定资产支出、招待费、科研经费、后勤支出等计入标准,分别核算年度教育总成本、年度生均培养成本、毕业生在校期间培养成本.     

马克思主义学习型政党建设研究综述

党的十七届四中全会以来,学术界开启了关于建设马克思主义学习型政党的研究热潮。学术界关于建设马克思主义学习型政党的研究,主要集中在对马克思主义学习型政党的科学内涵、时代意义、基本特征、基本经验、实现路径等方面。对这些研究情况进行梳理,有助于为建设马克思主义学习型政党提供借鉴。     

中小学教育研究:范式、训练与评价

中小学教育研究的目的是获取新知和改进教育实践方式,可以使用不同的研究范式进行探索,关键在于寻找共性并加以有针对性的训练,同时也要改变对研究成果的评价方式,选择多元化评价的思路。