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11.
B. Wilthan G. Pottlacher 《稀有金属(英文版)》2006,25(5):592-596
1. Introduction Metal working industry needs accurate thermo- physical properties of liquid metals and alloys as input data for different simulation routines to im- prove the performance of their products. Within this paper we continue the systematic investigation of the dependence of emissivity of binary alloys on the relative concentration of the constituent elements (for a previous paper see [1]). 2. Experimental method A fast ohmic pulse heating technique is applied to heat metallic wire-s… 相似文献
12.
T. Jeevananda Siddaramaiah Taek Su Lee Joong Hee Lee O. M. Samir R. Somashekar 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2008,109(1):200-210
Polyaniline/carboxylated multi-walled carbon nanotube (PAni/c-MWNT) nanocomposites have been synthesized by micellar aided emulsion polymerization with various c-MWNTs compositions, viz., 0.5, 1, 5, and 10 wt %. The microcrystalline parameters such as the nanocrystal size (〈N〉), lattice strain (g), interplanar distance (dhkl), width of the crystallite size distribution, surface weighted crystal size (Ds), and volume of the ordered regions were calculated from the X-ray data by using two mathematical models, namely the Exponential distribution and Reinhold distribution methods. The effects of heat ageing on the microcrystalline parameters of the PAni/c-MWNT nanocomposites were also studied and the results are correlated. The thermal stability and electrical resistivity of the PAni/c-MWNT nanocomposites were examined with thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and a conventional two-probe method. The TGA data indicate that the thermal stability of the nanocomposites improved after the incorporation of c-MWNTs. The influence of temperature on the resistivity of the nanocomposites was also measured. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2008 相似文献
13.
用常规电阻率测井资料确定水淹层的剩余油饱和度 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
油田综合含水越来越高,利用电阻率测井资料确定地层的剩余油饱和度变得非常困难。针对这一问题,提出了确定地层水民阻率和含油饱和度的方法。(1)利用已知的地怪水分析资料,采用井下自然电位刻度,井间对经和双自然电位一方法来示准地层水混合电阻率,然后利用相邻井相同地层的电阻率对比方法求含水饱和度。(2)利用电阻率的横向探测特性,避开阿尔奇公式中m、a选择上的困难,采用横向法计算水淹层目前的含水饱和度。利用以 相似文献
14.
In the early eighties, at the Boris Kidrich Institute Vincha, a method for measuring specific heat and electrical resistivity of electrical conductors in the millisecond resolution range was developed for measurements from room temperature to 1900 K. Over a period of nearly 10 years, the method was applied to different materials, including pure metals, ferrous, and nickel/ chromium alloys, and to the characterization of candidate materials for thermophysical property reference standards. This paper describes the method and reviews the results obtained in specific heat and electrical resistivity studies of ferromagnetic and other materials. The paper also demonstrates capabilities of the method for describing phase transitions or anomalies in pure metals (Fe, Co, Ni) or alloys (Nichrome, austenitic stainless steel).Paper presented at the Second Workshop on Subsecond Thermophysics, September 20–21, 1990, Torino, Italy. 相似文献
15.
Reinhold Ludwig Sergey Makarov Diran Apelian 《Journal of Nondestructive Evaluation》1998,17(3):153-166
This paper investigates electrostatic voltage distributions around a surface-breaking flaw due to an injected current of known
strength. The direct 3-D solution of the voltage behavior over the flawed surface is obtained numerically by the use of a
boundary integral formulation. A novel iteration method is applied to solve the resulting electrostatic integral equation
for the unknown surface voltage distribution. In addition to investigating the sensitivity of different flaw sizes to the
observed surface voltage distribution, important issues such as suitable probe spacing and current flow orientation are studied.
For sufficiently small surface-breaking flaws, a simple image source model is developed to evaluate the voltage response of
hairline cracks. The model is tested by comparing it with the developed numerical solution. Experiments aimed at establishing
the validity of the modeling approach show remarkable agreement with the theoretical model. 相似文献
16.
17.
M. Z. Harford Mark Rubinstein A. K. Singh A. E. Edelstein S. A. Wolf 《Journal of Superconductivity》1988,1(4):407-415
We have investigated the temperature dependence of the electrical transport and the thermogravimetric properties, from -200°C to +1000, of the Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O high-temperature superconductor. We conclude that this system has a cooperative, simultaneous-melting/oxygen desorption/metal-insulator transition that occurs near 900°C. We speculate on its nature and on its relationship to phenomena found in other high-T
c superconductors. 相似文献
18.
K. Balcerek Cz. Marucha J. Rafałowicz R. Wawryk 《International Journal of Thermophysics》1992,13(6):1085-1096
A universal curve relating the maximum of thermal conductivity and its respective temperature with the residual electrical resistivity has been proposed for metals and dilute alloys. Based on the equation of that curve, a comparative analysis of selected literature data of thermal conductivity of metals, which have residual electrical resistivity in the range 10–11<0<10–5. cm, have been performed. Using the data for 33 metals, confirmation of the Wiedemann-Franz law for the impurity component/T of thermal conductivity was obtained, which means that th/el1, where
th and
el are the parameters of the electron-lattice defect interaction obtained from measurements of thermal and electrical conductivity, respectively. Examples of the failure of the Wiedemann-Franz law are also presented, exhibiting the values of
th/el in the range 0.16 to 25. Measurements of thermal conductivity in the range 2 to 20 K and determination of the residual electrical resistivity for the samples of Cd doped with Zn and quenched were performed, resulting in values
th/el1. 相似文献
19.
SiC thin-films were prepared by RF-magnetron sputtering technique(RMS) with the target of single crystalline SiC and then annealed. The surface morphology of thin-films was characterized by AFM. The result shows that the surface of the thin-films is smooth and compact; XRD analysis reveals that the thin-films are amorphous. The thickness, square-resistance and curves of resistance—temperature were measured. The results show that the curves of lnR versus 1/kT both before and after annealing satisfy the expression of lnR∝△W/kT, where ?W is electron excitation energy in the range of 0.014 2-0.018 5 eV, and it has a trend of increasing when the temperature is increased. After synthetical analysis we get the conclusion that the electronic mechanism of the thin-films is short distance transition between the localized states in the temperature range of 25-250 ℃. The resistivity is in the range of 2.4×10-3-4.4×10-3 Ω·cm and it has the same trend as electron excitation energy when annealing temperature is increased, which further confirms the electronic mechanism of thin-films and the trend of electron excitation energy versus annealing temperature. 相似文献
20.
熔体快淬Cu100-xCrx合金过饱和固溶体的时效分解及对电阻率的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用熔体快淬法制备了C11100-xCrx(x=2~35)合金带.研究表明:熔体快淬带的组织由Cr在Cu中的过饱和固溶体、富Cr溶质偏聚区、富Cr液相分解粒子组成;含Cr量增加,液相分解粒子体积分数增加,电阻率提高;过饱和固溶体在等温时效过程中短时间内(10 min)快速分解完毕,合金带的电阻率大幅下降,延长时效时间,富Cr沉淀相尺寸长大缓慢;时效温度升高,富Cr沉淀的尺寸略有增大,电阻率在600℃时效达到最小值. 相似文献