斜齿轮失效源因分析

通过对轧机变速箱中斜齿轮齿面出现剥落现象的研究分析,查明了原因是:由于有效硬化层薄,有效硬化层中残余奥氏体量大,且存在严重断续网状碳化物,心部硬度也不足,从而降低了斜齿轮的耐磨性能和耐疲劳性能。     

High‐performance Cu/Al laminated composites fabricated by horizontal twin‐roll casting

Horizontal twin‐roll casting technology was successfully introduced to produce high‐performance copper/aluminum (Cu/Al) laminated composites. The interface morphology, electrical properties and peeling strength after different annealing and cold rolling processes were investigated and contrasted with Cu/Al clad plates fabricated by conventional methods. The results show that sound metallurgical bonding between the copper and aluminum matrix can be attained after the horizontal twin‐roll casting processes and Al₂Cu is the only intermetallics at the interfacial region, the thickness of interfacial interlayer is about 0.7 μm. The peeling strength is 31.4 N/mm and can be further increased to 37.1 N/mm after annealing at 250 °C. However, higher temperature like 400 °C will cause the excessive growth of intermetallics so that peeling strength sharply decreases to 9.2 N/mm. Electrical conductivity of the clad plate is 51 MS/m. At the same electrical current intensity, the temperature‐rise of the composite plate is between the pure copper plate and the aluminum plate, and closer to the copper plate. All of the properties are outstanding than that of Cu/Al clad plate fabricated by conventional methods.     

醇溶性聚氨酯胶粘剂的现状与发展

醇溶性聚氨酯胶粘剂是一种新型的环保型产品,有着比水性聚氨酯更优异的性能,与无溶剂型胶粘剂一样,也代表着复膜胶粘剂行业发展的方向。本文归纳了醇溶性聚氨酯胶粘剂的优点和使用局限性,并对聚氨酯发展趋势进行了分析。     

钢筋混凝土梁碳纤维加固施工方案设计分析

通过对碳纤维加固构件的破坏机理分析，阐述了钢筋混凝土梁碳纤维加固构件的破坏机理，讨论了碳纤维加固构件破坏形式以及碳纤维施工技术要点，为实际计算和施工提供了理论依据。     

JS25Mn钢管内表面起皮缺陷分析与控制

通过对JS25Mn钢管内表面起皮缺陷进行分析,认为造成该缺陷的原因主要为:钢中含有高熔点及含钛化合物非金属夹杂;低熔点非金属夹杂在铸坯疏松缺陷位置发生偏聚。通过真空处理钢液及连铸工艺优化调整后,钢液纯净度得到提高,铸坯内部质量得到优化,有效解决了起皮缺陷问题。用户对产品使用情况给予了认可。     

BM—C型苧麻剥麻机的研究

本文对BM—C型机的剥麻机理进行研究,并给出了试验结果。     

多方法融合的柑橘自动剥皮设备创新设计

目的设计一种能提高一次剥净率、降低果肉破损率的柑橘自动剥皮设备。方法提出一种多方法融合创新设计模型,并将其应用于柑橘自动剥皮设备的创新设计中。首先,根据Kano模型得到柑橘自动剥皮设备的用户需求属性;然后,结合公理设计理论完成域间映射,得到设计矩阵;由独立公理判断出设计矩阵类型,得到设计矩阵是准耦合设计,运用TRIZ理论进行解耦设计,得到柑橘自动剥皮机的创新设计方案;最后,结合层次分析法和模糊综合评价法对设计方案进行评价。结果利用该创新设计模型得到的柑橘自动剥皮机创新设计方案,在功能属性、安全属性和经济属性等3个方面都要优于现有的柑橘自动剥皮设备。结论设计的柑橘自动剥皮设备满足设计要求,验证了该创新设计模型的可行性及合理性。     

QFD与TRIZ在菠萝去皮机设计中的应用

目的为简化菠萝去皮过程,提高去皮效率,减少因去皮而导致的浪费现象,满足菠萝的加工需求,结合菠萝的特性,设计一种新型菠萝去皮机。方法建立基于QFD和TRIZ的创新设计模型,利用QFD法分析整理出用户需求,并建立质量屋,确定关键设计要素,再运用TRIZ理论将设计要素转化为设计技术矛盾,通过40个发明原理进行问题解决。结果通过对技术矛盾的解决,对菠萝去皮机进行创新设计,使得菠萝去皮机能够适用于不同的菠萝,减少了切削时间以及果肉浪费的现象,并保持其完整、美观的形态。结论依据QFD和TRIZ的创新设计模型,在设计过程中既可以满足用户需求,也可以缩短创新设计时间,提高了设计效率,进而为菠萝去皮机的设计提供了一种新的设计思路,为菠萝加工产业的快速发展起着重要意义。     

SF6及NF3生产过程中含氟废碱液的回收研究

介绍SF6、NF3生产中,净化工序产生的含氟废碱液的再生方法,解决了含氟废碱液的环境污染问题,降低了生产成本。     

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At present question on quality of duplex stainless steel 2205 increasingly focuses on the surface defects. The morphology, chemical composition and microstructure of the peeling defects on the surface of hot rolled plate of duplex stainless steel 2205 were investigated using stereo microscope, OM and SEM. The results show that the peeling defects on the surface of hot rolled plate are of wavy structure?? one end of it connects to the steel matrix and the other one cracks on the surface of hot rolled plate. There are inclusions of Al2O3 and CaO- SiO2- Al2O3- MgO distributed in shapes of point and chain and the volume fraction of the austenite is very high (58. 5%) at the defects. This causes low plasticity at the defects, which is the main reason for the peeling defects to appear in the region. Based on the results of the analysis, a phenomenological model for describing the formation of peeling defects was established.