Bisensors for amino acids

Two kinds of biosensors for amino acids (one with nonspecific enzyme as bioelement, the other with specific enzyme(s) as bioelement), including their principles, applications, recent researches and future trends were discussed in detail. 61 references were given. A part of work for gaining Ph. D in chemical and biochemical application at FPMs (Mons, Belgique) Synopsis of the first author Xia Jinlan, Male, born in 1963, now at Facult’e Polytechnique de Mons, Belgique     

复合脱氧剂对纯净钢生产的影响

论述复合脱氧剂的一般化学特性，并以碳化硅和硅铝铁两种复合脱氧剂为例，讨论其对改善钢的质量，进行纯净钢生产的影响。     

延长Pd/C催化剂使用寿命的途径

影响钯 炭催化剂使用寿命的因素主要有催化剂失活 ,运输、装填过程中的磨损 ,工艺操作条件等。延长催化剂的使用寿命的途径有正确的运输、装填方法 ,定期冲洗 ,定期碱洗和分阶段调整氢气加入量     

单元系T—p相图的数学结构

作者以化学元素的稳定单质为基准,推演出了任意物质M_i(相态Ω)的热力学生成活度{相态Ω)的函数形式:?D_Ω数值的大小体现着相态Ω的热力学相对稳定性.根据集合论原理沿D(稳定性)座标取极大值的方法把物理性质互不连续的各个异相态连结在一起,建立了单元系在T-p面上的优势分布方程(PSDE):■作者以H_2O为实例,计算了T-p相图,与实验相图基本一致.     

Kinetic behaviour of muscle LDH immobilized in nylon tubing

Immobilization was carried out of the lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) from rabbit muscle (EC 1.1.1.27), cross-linked through the bifunctional reactive glutar-aldehyde on to nylon tubing (1 m long, 53cm² internal surface area). Immobilized LDH inactivation kinetics are of first order (t_1/2 = 3·6 years, k = 5·4,e^?4 day^?1 to 5°C). The smaller effect of pH on activity than in the case of LDH in solution can be explained on the basis of limitation to proton diffusion towards the support. A limiting effect to free external diffusion of the substrate towards and products from the support was also observed, an effect which seems to determine the effective kinetic behaviour of immobilized LDH. The apparent optimum temperature is centred around 40°C, observing a clear inactivation (thermal denaturation) above this temperature. In the temperature range studied (10–40°C), the co-existence was seen of a kinetic control accompanied by another control, involving diffusional transport of substrates and products, on the global activity of the immobilized enzyme. This makes the Arrhenius profiles curvilinear. Both graphic and statistical non-linear regression analysis of the kinetic data—rate, v, versus substrate concentration [S]—carried out under conditions in which the diffusional limitations can be considered negligible (high recirculation flow rate), permitted investigation of the intrinsic kinetic behaviour of immobilized LDH. In this sense, it can be deduced that the rate equation to which these data seem to be fitted is of the polynomial quotient type in [S] of minimum degree 2:2. Although the diffusional limitations have a marked effect on the type of global kinetics shown by immobilized LDH, temperature was not found to affect its v[S] behaviour. The experimental evidence obtained thus indicates that the rate equation in the 10-40°C temperature range continues to be a rational equation of at least degree 2:2 in [S].     

钛对耐硫变换催化剂性能的影响

利用常压微反色谱、程序升温还原（ＴＰＲ）等技术研究了钛对耐硫变换催化剂性能的影响，结果表明：（１）钛能明显提高耐硫变换催化剂的活性，尤其是在低于６２３Ｋ时活性提高最为明显；（２）工业侧流试验后，含钛样品的保留活性及活性保留率均高于Ｋ８－１１；（３）催化剂中添加助剂ＴｉＯ２后，能显著提高对原料气中Ｈ２Ｓ含量变化的适应能力，因此可以拓宽对原料气的选择范围，对工业生产有着十分重要的现实意义。     

Investigation of the Interaction of Sodium Chloride and Two Amino Sulfonic Acids,HEPES and MOPSO,by EMF Measurements

Ionic interactions in the two systems NaCl-HEPES (N-2-hydroxyethylpiperazine-N′-2-ethanesulfonic acid) and NaCl-MOPSO (3-(N-Morpholino)-2-hydroxypropanesulfonic acid) have been studied in terms of their mutual influence on the respective activity coefficients of each component. Activity coefficients for each component of the two systems and for corresponding buffers are calculated from emf measurements of solutions containing NaCl, the aminosulfonic acid, and its conjugate base in a NalSE/solution/AgCl-Ag cell at 5, 15, 25, and 37 °C.     

一种新型有机锗化合物的合成及其抗癌性

癌症是当今人类疾病中的第一杀手,寻找新的药物预防和医治癌症是21世纪有机化学的重要研究课题之一。本文报道了一种新型有机锗化合物的合成,它对肺腺癌细胞生长抑制率达88%。     

淀粉液化液灭酶方法的研究

某些情况下淀粉液化液需要严格控制液化的程度 ,因此需要及时终止残余淀粉酶的活性。实验用降低液化液 pH值、升高温度、以及两者并用等 3种方法结束液化反应过程 ,实验结果可作为工业生产过程参考。     

溶剂对溶胶-凝胶法制备LaMnFe2Al9O19催化剂的影响

摘要 用溶胶凝胶法制备六铝酸盐催化剂LaMnFe2Al9O19，通过BET、XPS、XRD等技术，对催化剂的结构和性质进行了研究，主要考察了在制备过程中不同的醇做溶剂对催化剂结构及其甲烷催化燃烧活性的影响。结果表明：不同醇做溶剂所制备的催化剂LaMnFe2Al9O19 在1200℃焙烧后都可以形成完整的六铝酸盐晶型，且具有较高高温稳定性。同时对于催化剂的的催化性能也有较大的影响，用异丙醇做溶剂所得催化剂的催化活性最高，并保持了较大的比表面积。