聚合物/无机纳米复合材料热点述评

介绍了纳米技术的发展概况，评述了这一领域的研究现状和发展趋势，并以纳米粘土复合材料为重点综述了聚合物/无机纳米复合材料的力学性能，以及阻隔、杀菌除臭、消烟阻燃等功能。     

大型空分设备气体放空的噪声控制与治理

文章简介了空分设备气体放空时产生的噪声对周围环境的污染和伤害,并对放空气体噪声的控制与治理进行了分析对比;提出大型空分设备,特别是内压缩流程的空分设备,大流量低、中、高压气体放空,应采用消声塔集中排放,有效控制和治理气体放空噪声。     

数字拍摄中噪波的产生与消除

数字拍摄中所产生的噪波会影响质量。本文讨论了数字拍摄中噪波产生的原因，并针对性地提出了如何消除或减弱噪波的方法。     

一种基于消去树的LDL分解方法及其在营销优化计算中的应用

基于分解因子消去树理论，提出一种新的LDL分解计算方法，它利用消去树结构，将LDL分解过程分为非零元素结构预测和数值计算两部分，从而有效避免多余的内存开销和数值运算．并给出其应用与One to One营销优化算法的实现方法．测试结果表明，该方法能以较少的乘法运算次数快速确定分解因子，从而大幅度提高One to One营销优化算法的性能．     

二烧改造工程环保设备设计及特点

围绕二烧工程改造,介绍了该工程的环保设计原则,针对烧结生产中各工序的环境污染治理采取了一系列的措施,极大地改善了厂区环境,同时为类似的大型烧结机的环境保护和粉尘治理提供了有益的经验.     

高斯消元法在鼓风炉熔炼富铅渣预控系统中的应用

采用高斯消元法作为鼓风炉还原熔炼富铅渣模拟程序的核心算法,较好的解决了物料平衡和热平衡的计算问题,计算结果逼近工业实验数据,具有实用性。     

Finding Optimal Ordering of Sparse Matrices for Column-Oriented Parallel Cholesky Factorization

In this paper, we consider the problem of finding fill-preserving sparse matrix orderings for parallel factorization. That is, given a large sparse symmetric and positive definite matrix A that has been ordered by some fill-reducing ordering, we want to determine a reordering that is appropriate in terms of preserving the sparsity and minimizing the cost to perform the Cholesky factorization in parallel. Past researches on this problem all are based on the elimination tree model, in which each node represents the task for factoring a column, and thus, can be seen as a coarse-grained task dependence model. To exploit more parallelism, Joseph Liu proposed a medium-grained task model, called the column task graph, and showed that it is amenable to the shared-memory supercomputers. Based on the column task graph, we devise a greedy reordering algorithm, and show that our algorithm can find the optimal ordering among the class of all fill-preserving orderings of the given sparse matrix A.     

Boosting Search with Variable Elimination in Constraint Optimization and Constraint Satisfaction Problems

There are two main solving schemas for constraint satisfaction and optimization problems: i) search, whose basic step is branching over the values of a variables, and ii) dynamic programming, whose basic step is variable elimination. Variable elimination is time and space exponential in a graph parameter called induced width, which renders the approach infeasible for many problem classes. However, by restricting variable elimination so that only low arity constraints are processed and recorded, it can be effectively combined with search, because the elimination of variables may reduce drastically the search tree size.In this paper we introduce BE-BB(k), a hybrid general algorithm that combines search and variable elimination. The parameter k controls the tradeoff between the two strategies. The algorithm is space exponential in k. Regarding time, we show that its complexity is bounded by k and a structural parameter from the constraint graph. We provide experimental evidence that the hybrid algorithm can outperform state-of-the-art algorithms in constraint satisfaction, Max-CSP and Weighted CSP. Especially in optimization tasks, the advantage of our approach over plain search can be overwhelming.     

一种新的单相逆变电源及其调制方式的研究

该文提出了一种新型单相逆变电源。通过对其谐波产生原因进行深入细致分析，并研究电力系统处于三相平衡状态和三相不平衡状态对逆变电源工作特性的影响，提出了一种新的谐波消除脉冲宽度调制方法，从而简化了逆变电源主电路结构，可以大大减小甚至去掉了传统逆变电源的直流侧滤波电容。最后通过仿真验证了新型逆变电源及其脉冲宽度调制方法的良好特性一一网侧电流畸变率低、输出电压谐波小及响应速度快。     

三电平逆变器特定谐波消除脉宽调制方法的研究

特定谐波消除SHEPWM，通过开关时刻的优化选择，消除选定的低频次谐波，具有波形质量高、效率高、直流电压利用率高、直流侧滤波器尺寸小等一系列显著优点，所以受到人们的普遍关注。该文首先针对1／4周期对称的脉宽调制波形，研究了三电平SHEPWM非线性方程组的求法，提出了以三角载波法生成非线性方程组初值的方法，使得求解非线性方程组的速度明显加快；根据非线性方程组的数值解，用POWERSIM电力电子专用仿真软件对三电平SHEPWM进行了仿真研究；用小功率MOSFET管构成二极管箝位三电平逆变器实验电路模型，以双DSP中压变频控制平台为控制器，对三电平SHEPWM方法进行实验研究。仿真和实验结果证实了SHEPWM的谐波消除效果和SHEPWM方法所具有的一系列显著优点。