Efficient multilevel image segmentation through fuzzy entropy maximization and graph cut optimization

The fuzzy c-partition entropy has been widely adopted as a global optimization technique for finding the optimized thresholds for multilevel image segmentation. However, it involves expensive computation as the number of thresholds increases and often yields noisy segmentation results since spatial coherence is not enforced. In this paper, an iterative calculation scheme is presented for reducing redundant computations in entropy evaluation. The efficiency of threshold selection is further improved through utilizing the artificial bee colony algorithm as the optimization technique. Finally, instead of performing thresholding for each pixel independently, the presented algorithm oversegments the input image into small regions and uses the probabilities of fuzzy events to define the costs of different label assignments for each region. The final segmentation results is computed using graph cut, which produces smooth segmentation results. The experimental results demonstrate the presented iterative calculation scheme can greatly reduce the running time and keep it stable as the number of required thresholds increases. Quantitative evaluations over 20 classic images also show that the presented algorithm outperforms existing multilevel segmentation approaches.     

防静电橡胶条配方的研制

通过采用不同品种、不同用量的炭黑及不同品种的软化剂对导电橡胶制品导电性能的影响试验，确立了防静电橡胶条的较佳生产配方。     

平面非均质性对面积波及系数的影响

以五点井网渗流单元为例,应用二维两相黑油模型对均质地层和六种不同平面非均质分布地层的水驱面积波及系数进行了数值模拟计算。结果表明,不同的平面非均质分布可导致非均质地层在同一含水率下的面积波及系数大于或小于均质地层的面积波及系数,并且使其达到完全驱替时的含水率高于或低于均质地层的含水率。在实际的油田开发方案设计中。根据不...     

一种基于Multiway cut的多对象图像分割*

多对象分割是图像处理中的一个难题,基于Multiway cut的图像分割是一种人工交互式多对象分割方法,能够实现图像的粗分割和精确分割。使用分水岭分割图像,把图像分割为属性相似的小区域;根据交互建立节点层次图,构建带权无向网络;不同层次的节点参与不同的运算,采用Multiway cut迭代分割;交互和分割可以多次执行,直至满足用户的要求。实验结果表明,该方法人工参与方便,准确度得到提高,速度满足现场操作的要求。     

Groundwater impact of open cut coal mine and an assessment methodology: A case study in NSW

Large scale open cut coal mining operations have significant impacts to groundwater in surrounding areas in both active and post-mining phases. The prediction of water inflows into a surface mine excavation is one of the many components involved in mine design phase. Groundwater performance also reacts to mining activities from the operational, economic and safety implications perspective. Under NSW planning legislation, as part of the comprehensive risk assessment, a groundwater impact assessment has to be conducted for a coal project to predict and mitigate the impacts in consideration of the government requirements. In this paper, the groundwater assessment modelling of mine pits was discussed in predicting of groundwater inflows and reviewing analytical and numerical approaches. A methodology of groundwater impact assessment for an open cut mine in NSW with a three-dimensional groundwater flow model Modflow Surfact demonstrated its functions in simulating the project's impacts on the groundwater regime. The key findings with mitigations are discussed and recommended in the paper to reduce impacts on groundwater and fulfil regulation requirements in NSW.     

CNC车床加工表面粗糙度故障树分析方法研究

对CNC车床加工表面粗糙度故障原因进行分析,建立了由10种故障现象及33个故障底事件组成的故障树.运用布尔函数求出故障树的最小径集或最小割集,找到了影响CNC车床加工表面粗糙度的故障发生规律及相互之间关系.该分析为机床的预防维修和故障控制提供了一种简便、直观的方法,为进一步进行其系统可靠性定量分析提供了数学模型,对解决类似数控车床加工质量问题及可靠性设计具有重要意义.     

Investigation of Creep Feed Grinding Parameters and Heat treatment Effects on the Nickel-base Superalloys

The Nickel base Superalloys are the most famous complicated and useable of Superalloys to make hot zone components of the gas turbines. The complicated dimensional tolerances, specially at the root of the blade show importance of grinding processes at the production of blades root. The prediction of the effect of machining parameters on the soundness of component surface strengthening for reaching to a suitable surface finishing and avoiding from crack formation at the work part during machining operation often is not easy and feasible so needs to more industrial investigation.This research is about frame 5 blade designed by GE and made from Superalloy IN738LC has been investigated. The formation of a plastically deformed and heat affected zone during grinding of Superalloy IN738LC with a high depth of cut but slow work speed (creep feed grinding) was investigated. Parameters such as work speed, depth of cut and radial dressing speed have been considered as variables and their effects have been studied. During experimental performed, the voltage and current of motor measured and power and special energy calculated.Some samples heat-treated (of the 1176℃ for 1 hr under neutral argon gas and cooling rate of 15℃/min up to 537℃ and then air cooling) to study grains recrystallization. Other samples have been created from the roots of blades and then coated by Nickel to measure boundary layer micro-hardness. The results show that increasing work speed leads to increasing the use power. Increasing the depth of cut, by increasing material removal rate, and the radial dressing speed, by decreasing power, lead to decreasing special energy. The temperature created by grinding lead to decreasing plastic deformation and boundary layer formation. When the radial dressing speed changes from 1 to 0.6μm/rev and other parameters are kept unchanged the roughness of surface increases and the special energy decreases. Sufficient dressing is very essential in limiting the width of the molten zone to few micrometers. As a result, it was found that local melting at contact spots to be a rather common mechanism during grinding of superalloys, lead to so-called white layers which can easily be observed on metallographic cross sections.     

An analysis and optimisation of the geometrical inaccuracy due to wire lag phenomenon in WEDM

An extensive study of the wire lag phenomenon in Wire-cut Electrical Discharge Machining (WEDM) has been carried out and the trend of variation of the geometrical inaccuracy caused due to wire lag with various machine control parameters has been established in this paper. In an extremely complicated machining process like Wire-cut EDM, which is governed by as many as ten control factors, it is very difficult to select the best parametric combination for a particular situation arising out of customer requirements. In the present research study, all the machine control parameters are considered simultaneously for the machining operation which comprised a rough cut followed by a trim cut. The objective of the study has been to carry out an experimental investigation based on the Taguchi method involving thirteen control factors with three levels for an orthogonal array L₂₇ (3¹³). The main influencing factors are determined for given machining criteria, such as: average cutting speed, surface finish characteristic and geometrical inaccuracy caused due to wire lag. Also, the optimum parametric settings for different machining situations have been found out and reported in the paper.     

模糊控制器在气力送丝系统中的应用

在卷烟厂气力送丝系统中，由于管道阻力不断变化引起的输送气流压力波动，采用传统的PID控制方法难以获得满意的效果?因此设计了一种送丝压力模糊控制器，应用结果表明该送丝控制器较好地改善了控制系统的性能和适应能力，满足了生产需要。     

网络可靠性分析方法研究

总结了进行网络可靠性分析的一般步骤,比较了传统的网络分析方法的优缺点,重点论述了一种基于有序二叉决策图的方法,在考虑失效节点的网络可靠性分析中的应用。