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91.
微波萃取在食品化学中的应用 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
介绍了微波萃取技术在食品化学中的应用。其实质是用微波对萃取溶剂及物料加热,使溶剂的渗透率和扩散率大大提高,因此对食品营养成分或风味物质可以有铲地萃取分离。 相似文献
92.
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94.
Innocenzo Muzzalupo Massimiliano Pellegrino Enzo Perri 《European Food Research and Technology》2007,224(4):469-475
Characterization of genetic identity using DNA extracted from olive oil has the potential to facilitate assessment of origin
and varietal conformity. Such a prospect is particularly interesting in light of the increased regional spread of olive cultivars
and their various contributions to olive oil mixtures for certification of denomination of origin. Towards this goal, we have
devised a reliable method for extracting DNA from virgin olive oil that was utilized on monovariety oils from the single,
self-sterile cultivar ‘Ogliarola salentina’. We show that DNA purified from oil can be used for microsatellite analysis and
that the profile of DNA purified from a monovariety oil corresponds to the profile of DNA purified from the leaves of the
same cultivar. While DNA from the pollinators present in the genome of the seed embryo, could potentially contain alleles
not present in the genome fruit pulp, invalidating the molecular traceability of olive oil, we show for the first time that
there is no contamination of seed embryo DNA in a monovariety oil. Thus, this molecular assay is applicable for monovariety
olive oils. 相似文献
95.
R.A. Jacques J.G. Santos C. Dariva J. Vladimir Oliveira E.B. Caramo 《The Journal of Supercritical Fluids》2007,40(3):354-359
This work presents a study concerning the chemical characteristics and analytical separation process of the essential oil obtained from high-pressure carbon dioxide extraction of Ilex paraguariensis. The experiments were performed in a laboratory-scale unit in the temperature range of 20–40 °C, from 100 to 250 bar. A blend of the I. paraguariensis extracts was percolated through a preparative chromatographic column, containing silica gel, and successively eluted with 150 mL of each of the following solvents: hexane, toluene, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, acetone and methanol. The raw extract and its fractions were analyzed by gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry detection (GC/MS). The fractionation procedure showed to be a good clean up technique due to the isolation of different classes of compounds in each fraction. Chromatographic analyses allowed the identification of caffeine, fatty acids and esters, phytol, squalene, Vitamin E, stigmasterol derivatives and saturated hydrocarbons. 相似文献
96.
97.
Optimal Locations of Groundwater Extractions in Coastal Aquifers 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A regional water supply management model for coastal aquifers was developed. One of its outcomes is the definition of the
optimized locations for groundwater withdrawal. Such a tool permits the analysis of alternative plans for groundwater extraction
and the sustainable use of water resources in a coastal aquifer subject to saltwater intrusion. The principal components are
the evolutionary optimization and the analytical/numerical simulation models. The optimization technique looks for the best
well locations taking into consideration the economic results and the satisfaction of the societal water demand. However these
two concerns are conditioned by trying to control the saltwater intrusion, i.e., preserving the environmental equilibrium.
The simulation model uses the governing mathematical equations for groundwater movement to find the interface between freshwater
and saltwater. Because of the non-linearity in the system and the possibility of a jumping interface, a security distance
was defined. This is a controlling variable which can be set by the decision makers. The model was applied to a typical case
with interesting results. For example, diagrams showing the relationship between the location of the wells and the security
distance(s) are of importance to the managers. It was also crucial to have an understanding of the tradeoffs between groundwater
withdrawals, positions of the wells from the coast line, and the security distance. The model was also applied to a real case
in order to relate the extractions, distances and artificial recharge (not presented in this paper). 相似文献
98.
In this paper, we propose an approach that combines the unsupervised and supervised learning techniques for unconstrained
handwritten numeral recognition. This approach uses the Kohonen self-organizing neural network for data classification in
the first stage and the learning vector quantization (LVQ) model in the second stage to improve classification accuracy. The
combined architecture performs better than the Kohonen self-organizing map alone. In the proposed approach, the collection
of centroids at different phases of training plays a vital role in the performance of the recognition system. Four experiments
have been conducted and experimental results show that the collection of centroids in the middle of the training gives high
performance in terms of speed and accuracy. The systems developed also resolve the confusion between handwritten numerals. 相似文献
99.
栅氧化层TDDB可靠性评价试验及模型参数提取 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
采用恒定电压和恒定电流试验方法对20nm栅氧化层进行了TDDB可靠性评价试验,并完成了1/E模型参数提取,给出了恒定电流应力下描述氧化层TDDB退化的统计模型,较好地解释了试验结果。 相似文献
100.
铜萃取剂BK992和LIX984的性能研究 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:10
研究羟肟类铜萃取剂的结构与性能的关系。试验研究了铜萃取剂BK992和LIX984的对比萃取及混合萃取性能指标 ,试验表明BK992与LIX984的使用性能相当 ,两种铜萃取剂相互混合不影响使用性能指标。 相似文献