含抗滑桩边坡有限元计算的数字化建模及稳定分析

采用等参数映射法自动形成边坡三维计算网格,考虑了抗滑桩支护结构及支护体和岩土体交界面的网格细部剖分,交界面采用无厚度接触单元剖分和模拟,并对剖分好的例子采用强度折减有限元法进行计算分析,和极限平衡法计算结果进行了对比。结果表明,利用计算机技术进行数字化建模,能有效地提高有限元计算前处理工作的速度和质量,建议的剖分方法和计算方法合理可靠。     

结合剂对Al2O3-SiO2系浇注料性能的影响

研究了水玻璃、磷酸二氢铝、硫酸铝及磷酸二氢铝+硫酸铝复合结合剂对Al2O3-SiO2系浇注料强度和热震稳定性的影响.利用X射线衍射、红外光谱(IR)等分析手段,对磷酸二氢铝和磷酸二氢铝+硫酸铝复合结合剂的作用机理进行了探讨.认为磷酸二氢铝和磷酸二氢铝+硫酸铝复合结合剂能使材料获得较高的抗热震性和强度.     

Three-parameter (3P) weibull distribution for characterization of strength of ceramics showing R-Curve behavior

Strength distribution of advanced ceramics is commonly characterized by two-Parameter (2P) Weibull distribution. However, deviation of strength distribution from 2P-Weibull distribution may occur in ceramics due to various mechanisms. R-curve behavior is one of these mechanisms where increase of fracture resistance with the extension of crack occurs. In such cases, 2P-Weibull distribution may not be the best fitting distribution function based on the goodness-of-fitness tests. This article examines the effectiveness of three-parameter (3P) Weibull distribution function for fitting the strength variation due to R-curve effect by using experimental and virtual strength data. The effect of Weibull parameters, degree of increase in crack resistance and number of samples on effectiveness of fitting via 3P-Weibull distribution is investigated. It is reported that 3P-Weibull distribution function fits the strength distribution better than 2P-Weibull distribution function for materials showing R-curve behavior when the crack resistance curve is steep and Weibull modulus is high. Furthermore, it is shown that at least 100 samples should be used for a reliable estimate when the material exhibits R-curve behavior.     

Effect of PyC interface phase on the cyclic ablation resistance and flexural properties of two-dimensional Cf/HfC composites

Composites based on hafnium carbide and reinforced with continuous naked carbon fiber with and without PyC interface were prepared at low temperature by precursor infiltration and pyrolysis and chemical vapor deposition method. The microstructure, mechanical property, cyclic ablation and fiber bundle push-in tests of the composites were investigated. The results show that after three times ablation cycles, the bending strength of samples without PyC interface decreased by 63.6 %; the bending strength of samples with PyC interface only decreased by 37.8 %. The force displacement curve of the samples with PyC interface presented a well pseudoplastic deformation state. The mechanical behavior difference of two kinds of composites was due to crucial function of PyC interface phase including protection of fiber and weakening of fiber/matrix interface.     

The variability and interdependence of spider drag line tensile properties

There is considerable interest in producing fibres that mimic the impressive tensile properties of spider drag line silk. It must, however, be recognised that these properties have been assessed largely on the basis of their average values; there can be significant variability about these averages. The natural variability can also serve as a useful indicator of the range of values over which particular properties of biomimetic silk may be tailored. Here we quantify several tensile properties of drag line from Argiope trifasciata spiders. We distinguish between two groups of properties on the basis of their statistical coefficient of variation. There is significantly greater scope for tailoring the viscoplastic hardening aspects of drag line, compared to the variability of the initial elastic response or the yield strength. We also consider whether elastic modulus, yield strength and viscoplastic hardening can be controlled independently of one another.     

多晶氧化铝纤维对莫来石—氧化锆陶瓷材料的增强研究

以电熔莫来石、半稳定氧化锆和α-氧化铝微粉为主要原料,制备莫来石—氧化锆陶瓷材料。在材料中分别外加了（V%）0、5%、10%、15%和20%的多晶氧化铝纤维,并将试样在1500℃保温3h烧成,制备出氧化铝纤维增韧的莫来石—氧化锆复相陶瓷。研究了氧化铝纤维对试样的加热线收缩率、常温耐压强度、常温抗折强度和热震稳定性的影响。结果表明：加入适量的多晶氧化铝纤维能够显著降低莫来石—氧化锆复相陶瓷的加热线收缩率,大幅度提高其常温抗折强度和热震稳定性,而常温耐压强度只有轻微下降。     

苯丙乳液改性水泥修补砂浆的制备与性能研究

采用复配技术制备苯丙乳液改性水泥修补砂浆,并进行性能研究.探讨了聚合物乳液、偏高岭土、煅烧膨润土等外加剂对该砂浆物理性能的影响.结果表明:苯丙乳液的掺入虽然在一定程度上降低了砂浆的抗压强度,但显著改善了水泥砂浆的和易性和需水量.通过掺加偏高岭土或煅烧膨润土等火山灰活性掺合料可弥补砂浆力学性能的不足.     

Modelling the strengthening of glass using epoxy based coatings

Glass strength can be increased by applying epoxy based surface coatings. A number of models have been presented in the literature to explain the strengthening afforded by these coatings but until now there has been no clear evidence to definitively support one model over another. In this work, finite element models (FEM) of four-point bending test specimens have been developed. These models have been used to study the strength of cracked uncoated and surface coated specimens in order to identify the strengthening mechanism. The FEM results showed that full filling of the crack using epoxy coating is sufficient to heal the crack if the coating inside the crack is ideally glued to the crack surfaces. It is also shown that under these circumstances the coating modulus is relatively unimportant parameter. FEA results for partially filled cracks show that increasing the filled percentage increases the strengthening. Fractographic analysis of the 10 kg indented and coated samples showed that the fracture surfaces do not follow the median crack symmetric plane and that fracture started from another plane when coated properly, however the fracture surface of these samples still starts from the indentation site. On the other hand, fractographic analysis of the 1 kg indented and properly coated samples showed that the samples failed from their edges which indicate that the crack was overcome. The finite element results show that the diamond imprint resulting from the Vickers indentation play an important role in this type of fracture.     

流态粉煤灰室内试验研究

研究了水泥掺量对流态粉煤灰流动性及力学性能的影响.结果表明.在同样的水灰比条件下,流态粉煤灰的流动性随水泥掺量增加而降低;流态粉煤灰强度随水泥掺量的增加而增加.在水泥掺量<6.00%的情况下,流态粉煤灰强度随着龄期发展增长并不明显,>6.00%时,流态粉煤灰强度随着龄期发展快速增加.     

莫来石纤维含量对氧化铝基陶瓷复合材料性能的影响

本课题选用氧化铝粉和多晶莫来石纤维为主要原料,添加1wt%的TiO2和3wt%的CMS(CaO、MgO、SiO2混合物)助熔剂,用电磁振荡搅拌器混料与球磨机混料相结合的方式进行混料,采用单向加压方式成形,使用传统的无压烧结技术制备出了莫来石纤维增强增韧氧化铝陶瓷基复合材料,并对复合材料的性能进行测试.研究发现:复合材料的弯曲强度随纤维含量的增加先增大后降低,纤维含量为15wt%时,复合材料的弯曲强度最高,达504.52MPa,是普通氧化铝陶瓷的1.7倍;复合材料的断裂韧性随着纤维含量的增加先增加后降低,莫来石纤维含量为15wt%时,复合材料的断裂韧性最大达到4.46MPa·ml/2,是普通氧化铝陶瓷的1.6倍;复合材料的抗热震性能随纤维含量的增加而提高.当烧结温度为1450℃,纤维含量为15wt%时,MFTACC的综合性能较好.