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61.
研究了实际生产中的时效热处理工艺对6061合金吊钩强度的影响,对产品采用机械加工后直接人工时效及先固溶再时效的两类时效工艺;测定了强度及硬度值;用光学显微镜和透射电子显微镜进行了显微组织观察;比较了不同时效工艺的试样在性能和组织方面的变化;提出了相对较为经济有效的时效强化工艺. 相似文献
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64.
从D—S证据理论的基本概念和证据的融合推理方法出发.针对D—S证据理论中高度冲突证据的合成问题,引入证据强度的概念,提出一种修正的合成方法,并将其应用于某武器电子电路的故障诊断。通过该实例表明,与D—S、Yager、邓勇等方法相比,提出的改进方法更好地处理高冲突证据,且具有更好的解释性。 相似文献
65.
Solidification of electroplating sludge using alkali-activated pulverized fuel ash as cementitious binder 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
This work investigated the potential for utilization of alkali-activated PFA as solidification binder to treat electroplating sludge. The sludge was solidified using 30 wt.% of lime and 70 wt.% of PFA. Two alkali activators, Na2SiO3 and Na2CO3, were added at 0, 4, 6, and 8 wt.%. Results showed that early strength development of lime-PFA cements with Na2SiO3 and Na2CO3 was considerably higher than those without. Addition of electroplating sludge resulted in reduced strength. The strength reduction was greater when 4% Na2SiO3 activator was used than when 8% Na2CO3 activator was used. A higher pH of Na2SiO3 solution (pH=13.5) compared to that of Na2CO3 solution (pH=11.9) resulted in resolubilization of metal hydroxides from the electroplating sludge, which competed with calcium ion for soluble silicate. In addition, Pb, Cd, and Cu were not found in the toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP) leachates. Cr, Zn, and Fe were detected and in some cases Cr exceeded U.S. EPA allowable limits. 相似文献
66.
热致液晶聚芳酯(TLCP)的特殊化学结构使其具有高强度、高模量、低粘度、易加工等诸多优良特性,且TLCP纤维力学性能对其应用于纺织业具有举足轻重的作用。本论文主要研究加捻对TLCP纤维力学性能的影响,探究其影响机理。研究结果表明:加捻对其力学性能影响很大,TLCP纤维束的强力随着捻度的增加呈先增大后减小趋势。当TLCP纤维束的线密度为52.50 tex,捻度为130Tm时,最大强度为9.14 cN/dtex。未加捻TLCP单纤维的线密度为1.394 tex时,最大强度为11.3cN/dtex。 相似文献
67.
《Ergonomics》2012,55(7):484-500
The effects of a pressurized suit on human performance were investigated. The suit is known as an Extra-Vehicular Mobility Unit (EMU) and is worn by astronauts while working outside their spacecraft in a low earth orbit. Isolated isokinetic joint torques of three female and three male subjects (all experienced users of the suit in 1G gravity) were measured while working at 100% and 80% of their maximum voluntary torque (MVT, which is synonymous with maximum voluntary contraction (MVC)). It was found that the average decrease in the total amount of work (the sum of the work in each repetition until fatigue) done when the subjects were wearing the EMU were 48% and 41% while working at 100% and 80% MVT, respectively. There is a clear relationship between the MVT and the time and amount of work done until fatigue. Here, the time to fatigue is defined as the ending time of the repetition for which the computed work done during that repetition dropped below 50% of the work done during the first repetition. In general the stronger joints took longer to fatigue and did more work than the weaker joints. It was found that the EMU decreases the work output at the wrist and shoulder joints the most, due to the EMU joint geometry. The EMU also decreased the joint range of motion. The average total amount of work done by the test subjects increased by 5.2% (20.4%) for the unsuited (suited) case, when the test subjects decreased the level of effort from 100% to 80% MVT. Also, the average time to fatigue increased by 9.2% (25.6%) for the unsuited (suited) case, when the test subjects decreased the level of effort from 100% to 80% MVT. It was also found that the experimentally measured torque decay could be predicted by a logarithmic equation. The absolute average errors in the predictions were found to be 18.3% and 18.9% for the unsuited and suited subjects, respectively, when working at 100% MVT, and 22.5% and 18.8% for the unsuited and suited subjects, respectively, when working at 80% MVT. These results could be very useful in the design of future EMU suits and the planning of Extra-Vehicular Activity (EVA) for the future International Space Station assembly operations. 相似文献
68.
《Ergonomics》2012,55(4):405-406
The extension force against resistance was recorded in 23 postures for 12 subjects to find explanations for the decrease in back strength in asymmetric postures. A reduction in muscle force in asymmetric postures was found up to 40%, but was strongly dependent on the plane in which asymmetry occurred, and on the posture to which it referred. A quantitative relationship between the forces exerted in different asymmetric postures is discussed, as a basis for formulating universal ergonomic guidelines for optimal working postures. The reduction in force in different asymmetric postures can be explained by length of the muscle, the activation of the muscle, and the moment angle of the muscle. 相似文献
69.
刘菁 《武汉纺织工学院学报》2013,(6):54-60
本文研究经盐酸、氢氧化钠溶液对玻璃纤维针刺毡进行浸泡腐蚀处理玄武岩纤维针剌毡耐酸、碱老化性能。分析各种条件对玄武岩纤维针剌毡的耐酸性、耐碱性的影响. 相似文献
70.
分析网络化感知系统节点定位问题的特殊性,针对深空探测环境未知的问题,提出利用全景图像重合度来修正信号衰减模型,提高测距精度;提出一种修正的高精度节点自主定位算法来解决多移动节点协同定位问题,该算法是把切圆法引入到基于全景图片重合度的RSSI修正定位方法中。当多个感知节点定位时,根据视距近似原则选择定位锚节点来进行H-CM算法,仿真结果表明该定位方案可以有效提高感知节点的定位精度。 相似文献