基于视觉注意力模型的红外人体图像兴趣区域提取*

由于红外人体图像所处背景的复杂性,使用阈值分割定位红外人体图像往往把大量的非人体图像一起分离出来,这给后续工作带来了巨大的计算量.研究了红外人体图像的典型特点和人眼视觉判断人体轮廓图像的敏感特征,使用该特征建立了简单的人眼视觉对人体的注意力模型,并构建特征判别概率函数,对待定目标进行概率的估算,最终使用该模型快速地剔除非人体红外图像的干扰,并准确地定位人体兴趣区域.     

面向产业链协同商务平台的权限控制模型研究*

分析了产业链企业间协作关系和支持产业链企业间业务协同商务平台的特点,建立了面向动态联盟的四级授权控制模型,对联盟授权管理、企业按联盟协作类别的权限继承管理、企业部门授权管理和部门内具体操作人员的授权管理进行了研究,提出了产业链协同商务平台权限控制算法,并在汽车产业链协同商务平台权限管理中进行了应用验证。     

DCAM平台下的分布式方面构件模型及协同框架的研究*

由于方面化中间件平台DCAM的方面内核实现机制没有提供对分布式环境下方面构件通信的支持,扩展了DCAM中方面内核的方面调用机制,提出了分布式方面构件模型以及分布式环境下方面构件的协同框架。扩展后的DCAM平台不仅保持了原平台对POJO的支持,同时通过对分布式协同框架的引入,使平台在分布式环境下具有更好的可扩展性和容错性,满足了按需计算的需求。最后通过应用实例对DCAM的分布式模型进行了可行性验证并给出了性能分析。     

一种光纤陀螺随机漂移的高精度建模方法

为减小光纤陀螺随机漂移,采用时间序列分析法对其进行ARMA模型辨识.提出一种全局最优的模型阶次搜索算法,将模型适用性检验方法中的BIC(Bayesian information criterion)用于模型阶次搜索,并采用Pandit-Wu建模思想,把二维搜索化为一维搜索,得到了模型阶次的一致性估计.提出了一种改进的U-C算法,并与长自回归模型计算残差法相结合共同估计模型参数.它将非线性参数估计过程转化为线性过程,使用了正置与逆置漂移时序参与估计,以前向和后向模型的滤波误差平方和最小为参数估计的指标,在p+1维空间中求极小值.采用上述方法确定的模型其残差标准差为0.002 4°,最大预报误差为0.011 2°,能准确预报光纤陀螺随机漂移趋势.     

Modeling large reversible electric-field-induced strain in ferroelectric materials using 90° orientation switching

Reversible large electric-field-induced strain caused by reversible orientation switchings in BaTiO3 is modeled using the Landau's theory of phase transition. A triple well free energy function is constructed. Each of its minima is associated with one of the polarization orientations involved. Nonlinear constitu- tive laws accounting for reversible orientation switchings and electrostriction effects are obtained by using thermodynamic equilibrium conditions. Hysteretic dynamics of one-dimensional structures is described by coupled nonlinear differential equations. Double hysteretic loops in the electric and me- chanic fields are both successfully modeled. Giant reversible electrostriction is modeled as a conse-quence of reversible orientation switchings via electro-mechanical couplings. Comparisons with ex-perimental results reported in literatures are presented.     

Asymptotic state behaviour and its modeling for saturated sand

A new double hardening elasto-plastic model is proposed in this paper based on the existing unified hardening model (UH model). By assuming that there is part coupling effect between the plastic volumetric strain and plastic shear strain, hardening parameters consisting of a coupled and an uncoupled components are adopted in this model. A unique feature of this model is that it can describe not only the conventional drained and undrained behaviors of soil, but also the stress-strain relationships of soil under partially drained conditions which can be volumetric compression or dilation. Adopting the asymptotic state concept, simple equations for estimating the limiting stress ratio under undrained or earth pressure at rest (i.e. K ₀) conditions are derived. The new model is relatively simple to be adopted in practice for two reasons. First, the same soil parameters as in Cam-clay model are used except the addition of one extra parameter, the stress ratio at the characteristic state. Second, all the parameters can be determined using conventional triaxial compression tests. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10672010 and 50479001) and the National Earthquake Science Item (Grant No. 200808076)     

Numerical study on the restriction speed of train passing curved rail in cross wind

The results of numerical investigations of aerodynamic forces and moment coefficients of flow passing a simplified train geometry under different wind speeds are summarized. To compute numerically the different coefficients, the three-dimensional Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations, combined with the k-ε turbulence model, were solved using finite volume technique. The pres-sure-velocity fields were coupled using the SIMPLE algorithm. At each iteration the pressure correction was obtained by sol...     

Costate estimation for dynamic systems of the second order

The dynamics of a mechanical system in the Lagrange space yields a set of differential equations of the second order and involves much less variables and constraints than that described in the state space. This paper presents a so-called Legendre pseudo-spectral (PS) approach for directly estimating the costates of the Bolza problem of optimal control of a set of dynamic equations of the second order. Under a set of closure conditions, it is proved that the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) multipliers satisfy the same conditions as those determined by collocating the costate equations of the second order. Hence, the KKT multipliers can be used to estimate the costates of the Bolza problem via a simple linear mapping. The proposed approach can be used to check the optimality of the direct solution for a trajectory optimization problem involving the dynamic equations of the second order and to remove any conversion of the dynamic system from the second order to the first order. The new approach is demonstrated via two classical benchmark problems. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10372039, 10672073), and the Innovation Fund for Graduate Students of NUAA (Grant No. 4003-019016)     

Dendrite crystal morphology evolution mechanism of β-BaB_2O_4 crystal

Existence of [B3-O6]3- hexagonal ring growth unit in melt solution of β-BaB2O4 crystal was proved by the results of high temperature Raman measurements.A morphology evolution process of β-BaB2O4 crys-tal was observed by a high temperature in-situ observation device.The crystal morphology varied with the supersaturation of growth melt solution.The mechanism of β-BaB2O4 crystal morphology evolution was analyzed through the growth unit model.     

Mold deformation in soft UV-nanoimprint lithography

UV-nanoimprint lithography (UV-NIL) using a soft mold is a promising technique with low cost and high throughput for producing the submicron scale large-area patterns. However, the deformations of the soft mold during imprinting process which can cause serious consequences have to be understood for the practical application of the process. This paper investigated the deformation of the soft mold by theoretical analyses, numerical simulations, and experimental studies. We simulated the mold deformation using a simplified model and finite element method. The simulation and the related experimental results agree well with each other. Through the investigation, the mechanism and affected factors of the mold deformation are revealed, and some useful conclusions have been achieved. These results will be valuable in optimizing the imprinting process conditions and mold design for improving the quality of transferred patterns.