Broadband excited Na3Tb(PO4)2:Ce3+/Eu2+ green/yellow-emitting phosphors with high color purity for LED-based application

To enhance the display quality of light-emitting diodes (LEDs), it is of great significance to exploit green/yellow-emitting phosphors with narrow emission band, high quantum yield, and excellent color purity to satisfy the application. Herein, orthophosphate-based green/yellow-emitting Na₃Tb(PO₄)₂:Ce³⁺/Eu²⁺ (NTPO:Ce³⁺/Eu²⁺) phosphors have been successfully synthesized by a facile solid-state reaction method. The absorption band of NTPO samples was extended to the near-ultraviolet region and the absorption efficiency was significantly improved owing to a highly efficient energy transfer from Ce³⁺/Eu²⁺ ion to Tb³⁺ ion in NTPO host certified by time-resolved PL spectra. Upon 300 nm excitation, the NTPO:Ce³⁺ is characterized by ultra-narrow-band green emission of Tb³⁺ with an absolute quantum yield of 94.5%. Unexpectedly, NTPO:Eu²⁺ emits bright yellow light with a color purity of 73% as a result of the blending of green light emission from Tb³⁺ and red light emission from Eu³⁺. The thermal stability has been improved by controlling the stoichiometric ratio of Na⁺. The prototype white LED used yellow-emitting NTPO:Eu²⁺ phosphor has higher color-rendering index (Ra = 83.5), lower correlated color temperature (CCT = 5206 K), and closer CIE color coordinates (0.338, 0.3187) to the standard white point at (0.333, 0.333) than that used green-emitting NTPO:Ce³⁺ phosphor, indicating the addition of the yellow light component improved the Ra of the trichromatic (RGB) materials.     

燃煤电厂烟气SO3排放控制研究进展

由于对生态环境、人体健康、电力生产的多重危害,当前燃煤电厂烟气SO3排放已引起广泛关注,对其排放控制特性进行深入研究与系统总结是下一步制定相关政策以及实施排放控制工作的基础。该文分别从燃煤电厂烟气SO3协同控制技术与专项脱除技术2个方面,综述了前人的研究成果与当前的研究进展,分析了现有控制技术有待解决的关键问题及有待开展的研究内容,并在此基础上,结合我国燃煤电厂燃煤条件、锅炉炉型、超低排放装备等特点,提出了后续应对不同SO3排放控制要求的可行技术路线,以期为后续开展相关技术研究、工程实践、政策制订等工作提供借鉴和参考。     

高强铝合金沿晶断裂声发射研究

高强度铝合金沿晶界断裂过程中的声发射信号特征反映了材料沿轧制方向的宏观性能。在带有预制裂纹的双悬臂梁(DCB)试样中，裂纹失稳扩展前，先有一短距离的韧窝状穿晶撕裂的稳态裂纹扩展。稳态裂纹扩展起始于K1C并发射出许多幅值超过阈值35dB的信号。当稳态裂纹扩展至Kmax时，便出现失稳的沿晶开裂。对稳态及失稳的裂纹扩展两种情况，其累计声发射能量均与宏观断裂能呈线性关系。     

模态声发射——声发射信号处理的得力工具

模态声发射是声发射信号处理技术的得力工具。介绍它在声发射源定位、复合材料损伤源识别、疲劳裂纹萌生和扩展的声发射监测以及日历损伤声发射评价等工程实践中的应用。     

渗硼层脆性判据K的物理本质

从实验和理论上对显微硬度压痕结合声发射测量渗硼层脆性的合理性及其脆性判据Ｋ的物理意义进行了讨论。Ｋ值可以反映渗硼层显微压痕裂纹长度随负荷增加的变化率，因而可以表征渗硼层的脆性。根据断裂力学可以导出入与Ｇ＿（ＩＣ）之间存在如下关系：Ｋ＝β（Ｇ＿Ｉ－Ｇ＿（ＩＣ））。Ｋ值间接反映了渗硼层的断裂韧性，可以作为定量评价渗硼层本质脆性的力学参量。     

THERMOGRAPHIC ASPECT ON LOADING A THIN-WALL PRESSURE VESSEL STEEL

The infrared emission of a high pressure vessel steel and two thin wall pressure vessel modelshave been investigated by use of vibro-thermography.The experimental infrared cracklengths were found to be agreed closely with the optical values during fatigue process.A possi-ble nondestructive testing method used to evaluate the pressure vessel has been given.     

光纤声发射传感技术的进展

介绍光纤声发射传感技术的研究现状和最新进展。综述和评价了基于强度调制、相位调制、波长调制、偏振调制和一些新型调制原理的光纤声发射传感技术，介绍了应用实例，最后提出了目前光纤声发射传感技术研究中急需解决的问题和发展趋势。     

Synergistic influence of alloy grain size and Si content on the oxidation behavior of 9Cr−1Mo steel

The synergistic influence of prior-austenite grain size and silicon content of 9Cr–1Mo steel on the resistance to scale spallation has been studied in air at 773 K (for 500 hr) and 973 K (12 hr). Two steels, irrespective of their grain size and Si content, did not show spallation during oxidation at 773 K. Spallation occurred at 973 K, and fine-grain steels exhibited less spallation resistance than coarse-grain ones (in low-as well as high-Si steels). Among the four possible combinations of grain size ans Si content, the steel with low Si and fine grains showed least resistance to spallation, while the steel with high Si and coarse grains showed the best resistance. Spallation was found to initiate in the areas adjoining the oxide ridges formed at the alloy grain boundaries. Oxide scales at the ridges and within the grains were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM/EDX) and secondary-ion mass spectrometry (SIMS). These analyses suggest depletion of silicon from the areas adjoining grain boundaries, resulting in thicker scaling that triggers spallation in such areas. For similar grain-size materials, the necessary thickness for spallation was attained earlier with low-Si steel rather than in high-Si steel.     

电弧超声焊缝跟踪的试验研究

利用声发射探头接收的电弧超声信号进行焊缝跟踪检测。结果表明：对称位置接收到的声发射信号的相位差和幅值差可以作为电弧超声焊缝跟踪的依据。     

碳素材料内部缺陷检测方法的探讨

讨论了产生碳素制品不均质结构和决定材料性能的影响因素,以及由此而产生的结构缺陷对材料内部质量检测的影响。论述了超声波、X射线及声发射三种无损检测方法在碳素材料内部质量检测中的应用状况。在此基础上,通过大量实验,分析对比了三种检测方法在碳素材料内部质量检测中不同的检测效果。提出了超声波脉冲回波法不适合检测碳素制品的内部缺陷,超声波波速分析法适合检测碳素制品均质结构。X射线法是适合定量评价碳素制品内部缺陷的方法。