Development of Monolithic Catalysts with Low Noble Metal Content for Diesel Vehicle Emission Control

Monolith washcoated catalysts with potential for diesel emission control have been developed. Two types of catalysts have been prepared for further study: (1) MnO _x supported on granulated -Al₂O₃, (2) MnO _x supported on cordierite monolith washcoated with -Al₂O₃. Both catalysts have been calcined at 500 and 900 °C and subsequently modified by doping with 0.1–1.0 wt% of Pt or Pd. The influence of the concentration of both manganese oxide (0–10 wt%) and noble metals Pt and Pd in the range 0–1.0 wt% on the catalytic activity in methane oxidation has been studied. Comparison of the catalytic activity of MnO _x /Al₂O₃ and MnO _x + Pt(Pd)/Al₂O₃ with that of a standard 1 wt%Pt/Al₂O₃ catalyst shows the existence of a synergetic effect. This effect is more pronounced for the samples calcined at 900 °C. The developed monolithic catalysts MnO _x + Pt(Pd)/Al₂O₃ demonstrate higher activity and thermal stability (up to 900 °C) compared to the commercial monolithic catalyst (TWC's).     

Influence of Zn ion implantation on structures and field emission properties of multi-walled carbon nanotube arrays

The structures and field emission properties of multi-walled carbon nanotube arrays implanted with Zn+ by MEVVA ion implanter have been investigated.The results revealed that Zn+implantation induced structural damage and that the top of carbon nanotubes with multi-layered graphite structure were transformed into carbon nanowires with amorphous structure.Meanwhile,C:Zn solid solution was synthesized after Zn+ implantation.The turn-on field and threshold field were 0.80 and 1.31 V/μm,respectively for original...     

省级机动车排气检测监管系统应用研究

为解决当前我国省级环保部门对机动车排气检测监管的实际困难,提高机动车排气污染监管能力,介绍了省级机动车排气检测监管信息系统的构建方法,提出了系统的整体技术框架、网络架构和功能模块组成,并阐述了基于Web services的省—市数据交换技术和自定义统计报表技术的实现方法。以广东省为例开发了原型系统,试运行结果初步显示了系统的实际运行能力。该系统方案能有效解决当前省级环保部门机动车监管所面临的实际问题。     

Comprehensive assessment on dynamic roof instability under fractured rock mass conditions in the excavation disturbed zone

The damage process of fractured rock mass showed that the fracture in rocks induced roof collapse in Yangchangwan Coal Mine,China.The rock mass was particularly weak and fractured.There occurred 6 large-scale dynamical roof falls in the excavation disturbed zone (EDZ) with the collapsing volume of 216 m3.First,the field detailed geological environment,regional seismic dy-namics,and dynamic instability of roadways were generally investigated.Second,the field multiple-index monitoring measurements for detecting the deep delamination of the roof,convergence deformation,bolt-cable load,acoustic emission (AE) characteristic pa-rameters,total AE events,AE energy-releasing rate,rock mass fracture,and damage were arranged.Finally,according to the time-space-strength relations,a quantitative assessment of the influence of rock-mass damage on the dynamic roof instability was accomplished.     

节能减排科技管理信息系统的策略研究

资源环境问题在当前成为热点研究,节能减排科技管理工作迫切需要实现信息化。通过节能减排数据信息分析,根据节能减排科技管理工作的特点,提出了节能减排科技管理信息系统的指导策略,包括系统规划策略和技术选择策略。进而从数据库设计、系统功能设计、系统应用实施3个方面提出节能减排科技管理信息系统的设计应用策略。节能减排科技管理信息系统的策略研究主题是,构建基于WebGIS的节能减排科技管理系统,采用信息技术,空间科学技术等,以实现节能减排科学管理的信息化。节能减排科技管理信息系统的策略研究探讨了建立基于WebGIS的节能减排科技管理信息系统的思路和过程[1]。     

交通运输业节能减排国际管理手段及启示

交通运输业的能源消费在许多国家中都占有较高比例,经济发展较快的国家更是如此。介绍了能源消费大国英国、美国、欧盟以及日本交通运输业节能减排采取的主要管理手段,包括健全的法律体系、节能技术创新、有效的税费政策等。借鉴其先进经验,为我国交通运输业节能减排管理工作提供启示。     

基于节能减排指标的员工绩效评价体系研究

绩效考核与评价是企业人力资源管理的一项重要活动,在企业的整个运营过程中占据着十分重要的地位。节能减排是当今社会的主旋律。分析了企业员工节能减排绩效评价的现状和构建相关评价体系的目的及必要性,从办公用品、办公消耗、企业生产和生产环节4个维度构建了一系列指标来综合评价员工在工作中节能减排的状况,并最终构建了基于节能减排的员工绩效评价体系。旨在约束和鞭策每位员工从自身出发,做好节能减排工作。     

企业节能减排的监控系统研究

经济发展与节能减排是一个矛盾的统一体,如何在二者之间进行平衡,考验着中国人的智慧。通过行业分类选取恰当的节能减排指标、采用统计学的基本原理、应用质量控制的技术与方法,提出了节能减排的指标体系和监控方法,以期对节能减排实施动态监控,对我国现阶段的企业节能减排工作有着重要的参考价值。     

基于标准化管理推进饭店业节能减排的实证研究——以浙江高星级饭店为例

标准化管理是餐饮企业节能减排的有效途径之一。本文通过对浙江省高星级饭店的调查实证研究,探明了影响节能减排的标准化管理的因素,提出应着重在能源定额、优化产品工艺、营造外在环境等方面实现标准化管理,为餐饮业节能减排工作寻到"抓手"。     

基于时域激光诱导辐射确定湍流火焰烟黑粒径

对非稳态丙烷湍流火焰中的烟黑粒径进行在线测量.高能脉冲激光直接照射火焰中的烟黑微粒,其受热辐射光谱信号由光电倍增管检测.为降低信号噪音,采用分段平均方法拟合获得烟黑等亚微米量级固体颗粒粒径.所得结果与透射电镜测量结果吻合.通过统计多个激光脉冲下颗粒各粒径值,获得了不同空燃比下丙烷湍流火焰中烟黑粒径分布的变化规律.本方法为非稳态燃烧过程中可吸入颗粒物尺寸分布提供了一种有效的在线监测手段．