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1.
Beebe-Frankenberger Margaret; Bocian Kathleen M.; MacMillan Donald L.; Gresham Frank M. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2004,96(2):204
A cohort of 2nd-grade students provided comparisons of academic and social competence based on school retention/promotion decisions. Sample groups were (a) retained, (b) at risk for retention, (c) special education, and (d) promoted. Findings suggested most children with academic deficiencies are identified by schools early and are sorted into educational treatments differing in intensity that represent a continuum of competence. The authors provide empirical evidence counter to the assumptions that retained students have the requisite ability to catch up and have more problem behaviors than other low-achieving students. The relevance of high-stakes test scores for promotion/retention decisions and the parallels between schools' implementation of retention policy and implementation of regulations for identifying children with disabilities are included in the discussion. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
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Cell suspensions of Escherichia coli as a model for bacterial populations in wastewaters were treated with ozone as a disinfectant in a continuously operated pilot plant with a plug flow reactor. Suspensions with an initial number of CFU (colony forming units) of 108 mL?1 were ozonized with ozone concentrations up to 12 mg/L. Metabolic activities and membrane functions break down with increasing ozone concentrations. The fluorochromization using 3′,6′-diacetylfluorescein (FDA) proved to be a suitable method for the detection of an alteration in permeability of the cell membranes and an inactivation of metabolic activity. By fluorescence microscopic and photometric investigations it could be clearly demonstrated that, in the case of disinfection with ozone, inactivation of the cells includes first of all a damage of the cell membranes. In contrast to the determination of the number of CFU, fluorochromization allows the detection of alteration in metabolic activities. 相似文献
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In the design process of the photocatalytic oxidation (PCO) reactor using TiO2-coated foam nickels, the optimum of catalyst film thickness, light intensity and flow velocity were considered. A model was developed to study the effect of catalyst film thickness on photocatalytic degradation of formaldehyde by a TiO2-coated foam nickel at continuous flow mode. In this model, external mass transfer and internal molecule diffusion-reaction were considered. A first-order kinetics equation was used to account for the photocatalytic reaction. Two exponential equations were employed to describe the distribution of light intensities in foam nickels and catalyst films, respectively. Validated with experimental data, the model can be used to predict the optimal thickness of catalyst films. A method for determining appropriate light intensities was proposed and discussed. The appropriate light intensity can be obtained by giving a margin, regarded as an excess coefficient, to the light intensity calculated based on the assumption of complete use of excited electron–hole pairs. The excess coefficient needs to be determined experimentally. In addition, the optimal flow velocity of PCO reactors could be consistent with the required one by changing the windward area of foam nickels. Based on the theoretical analyses, a novel PCO reactor containing 15 parallel-connected cells was designed. Each reaction cell was composed of an UV lamp and a TiO2-coated tubular foam nickel. The performance of the reactor was tested by degrading gaseous formaldehyde at an indoor concentration level. The results showed that the reactor had low pressure loss and good degradation capability. 相似文献
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基于对中国27个润滑脂生产厂的调查统计结果,综述了1992~2001年10年间中国润滑脂产量、生产规模、品种结构及包装形式的发展变化情况,展望了今后的发展趋势。 相似文献
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V. S. Kolobashkin 《Chemical Engineering Communications》1991,107(1):73-94
The work examines the problem of constructing an admissible operation condition domain for a well-stirred reactor which would satisfy restrictions in conversion, selectivity, heat removal and stability. The domain is very important and must be known during the reactor design and control stages because it yields visual information for analyzing the reactor operations and makes it possible to find the variation intervals of decision variables, necessary to calculate and optimize the reactor. Being known, the admissible operation condition domain makes it possible to estimate the limiting restrictions and to choose the necessary reserves. The domain has completely been studied analytically for chemical processes with arbitrary kinetics. 相似文献
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本文介绍在铀矿床工业指标制定中,对未来矿山开采设计方案及经济计算参数几千问题的分析,以利于合理的制定铀矿床工业指标,为铀矿冶企业技术改造,在建企业修改设计和为选择新建企业提供决策依据,进而使铀矿冶企业提高经济效益。 相似文献
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介绍了高档普采工作面利用掘送瓦斯尾巷等措施形成回风空间 ,从根本上解决高档普采工作面的瓦斯超限问题 ,其工艺有利于在其它采煤工作面内应用 相似文献
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