Intestinal absorption of forsythoside A in different compositions of Shuang-Huang-Lian

Shuang-Huang-Lian (SHL), a traditional Chinese formula containing Lonicerae japonicae flos (LJF), Scutellariae radix (SR) and Forsythiae fructus (FF), is commonly used to treat acute upper respiratory tract infection, acute bronchitis and light pneumonia. Forsythoside A is one of the main active ingredients in Forsythiae fructus, a key herb in SHL. In the present study, effects of different compositions in SHL on the intestinal absorption of forsythoside A were investigated. The observations from in situ intestinal circulation model showed that A/%(h^− 1) of forsythoside A in FF + LSF, FF + SR and SHL were all reduced greatly compared with that in FF. However, in pharmacokinetics study, C_max and AUC_0 → 1440 of forsythoside A all increased and T_1/2 prolonged in SHL, FF + LJF and FF + SR compared with FF. The results indicated that the different compositions of SHL decreased absorption but increased bioavailability of forsythoside A, which may be related to its metabolism inhibited in intestine or liver.     

Distribution pattern and conservation of threatened medicinal and aromatic plants of Central Himalaya,India

A study was conducted to examine the distribution pattern of four rhizomatous medicinal and aromatic plant species (MAPs) viz., Angelica glauca, Pleurospermum angelicoides, Rheum emodi and Arne- bia benthamii in different forest stands in Central Himalaya. Results show that A. glauca and P. angelicoides had a higher (50%) frequency at Chipkoan, Garpak and Phagati forest, R. emodi had a higher (60%) frequency at Rishikund, Suki and Himtoli, and A. benthamii had a higher (70%) frequency at Suki and Khambdhar The densities of A. glauca (0.6 plants·m -2 ) and P. angelicoides (0.5 plants·m -2 ) were higher at Chipkoan and Garpak sites than at other micro-sites, while densities of R. emodi (0.8 plants·m -2 ) and A. benthamii (1.0 plants·m -2 ) were higher at Suki and Khambdhar sites. A. glauca had highest total basal covers (TBC) (1.2 cm 2 ·m -2 ) at Chipkoan, P. angelicoides had highest TBC (0.92 cm 2 ·m -2) at Lati kharak site, A. benthamii had the highest TBC (6.48 cm 2 ·m -2 ) atKhambdhar, and R. emodi had highest TBC (4.53 cm 2 ·m -2 ) at Rishikund. For the four studied species, A. glauca showed a contagious distribution, P. angelicoides and R. emodi showed the random and A. benthamii showed the regular type of distribution.     

浅谈中国传统建筑的继承和弘扬

通过对中国传统建筑的继承、发扬思考和挖掘我国传统建筑的意境美,以及通过对中西方建筑的简单对比,论述了当代建筑师应该如何发扬、领悟传统建筑的建筑思想,设计出更加完美、更加能体现出中国深厚文化底蕴的建筑,以期来弘扬中华民族博大精深的建筑文化。     

主体性、经典阐释与修辞批评——浅谈当代文论建设中的传统文论资源利用

文学和文学理论是人们建构的产物,所以不能脱离本民族的话语传统和资源谈当代文论建设,本着这一基本认识,文章从主体性、经典阐释、修辞批评三个方面讨论了当代文论建设中传统文论资源利用问题。     

传统农业大省新阶段农业发展创新对策

针对传统农业大省新阶段农业发展的特点和新形势，提出了推动现代农业发展，必须从四个方面创新的主要对策，即农业发展思路创新，农业投入机制创新，农业科技体制创新，经济组织创新。     

冬菊新品种选育

采用引种驯化、钴６０辐射诱变、组织培养等方法,六年中共选育出冬菊新品种２０个,其中驯化选育品种１２个,辐射诱变新品种８个。它们的自然花期在１１月中下旬至１月上旬,在一２℃～一５。Ｃ低温条件下多数仍能正常生长和开花。花型多为莲座型或芍药型,重瓣;花色丰富多样。切花品种的花质优良。这为冬季用花尤其是元旦、春节用花提供更多的品种资源     

不同光质对菊花组培苗生长的影响

【研究目的】该文研究新型光源LED辐射的不同光质对菊花组培苗生长的影响,以期为植物组培专用LED光源的研发提供数据支持和理论依据。【方法】以菊花组培苗为试材,采用LEDs光源发射的单色光谱红光[(625±20)nm]、蓝光[(460±20)nm]、远红光[(730±20)nm]和绿光[(530±20)nm],进行不同光质配比组合,荧光灯作为对照,对组培苗形态、生根,色素含量,碳氮代谢及抗氧化酶系活性进行差异比较。【结果】菊花组培苗在红光下徒长,能效最大。蓝光下矮壮,根系活力最大,复合LEDs光质下,组培苗形态正常。RBG处理的菊花组培苗叶片色素含量最高。红光有利于叶绿素b的合成,蓝光有利于叶绿素a的合成。单频红光处理的菊花叶片淀粉含量最高,RBG处理的叶片可溶性糖、碳水化合物蔗糖、游离氨基酸含量最高。蓝光有利于蛋白质的合成,LEDs光质处理的叶片C/N比高于荧光灯。【结论】LEDs光源系统将成为植物组织培养的理想光源。     

灯照控制菊花花期的问题

在生产栽培工作中,针对旧式的灯照控花方式存在的弊端,从理论上分析其科学的含量,着意从多方面去改善和革新现有的灯照控花方法,致力于提高菊花的花期控制技术.     

地被菊地栽抗旱性试验研究

[目的]为地被菊的推广提供科学依据。[方法]以4个地被菊品种(铺地雪、落金钱、紫勋章、新红)和早小菊(CK)为材料,抗旱性试验在防雨棚内进行,各品种采取随机区组排列,缓苗成活后,整个生长周期进行控水试验,记录各品种的生长发育状况,比较它们的耐旱能力。[结果]在地栽控水的条件下,地被菊的株高、冠幅的增长率是逐渐降低的。4个地被菊品种的冠幅增长率、分枝能力、花朵数量、地上、地下部干物质量均大于对照早小菊。根冠比大小依次为:新红>落金钱>紫勋章>铺地雪>早小菊。在整个生育周期没有灌溉的条件下,地被菊植株仍然生长健壮且开花繁茂。[结论]新红、落金钱和紫勋章地被菊品种抗旱性表现最好。     

牛精液中药复方稀释液配方筛选研究

在种公牛精液商业稀释液的基础上,按6%、12%、24%和48%的4个水平向稀释液中分别添加4种中药复方提取液,制作0.25 ml细管冻精,解冻(40 ℃,10 s)后比较分析精子活率、顶体完整率、质膜完整性3个指标,以确定较优的中药稀释液配方.结果表明:添加了中药复方提取液的稀释液能更有效的冷冻保存牛精子细胞.其中,复方一和复方二的冷冻效果最佳.复方一在添加量为12%时精子活率、顶体完整率及质膜完整率分别为41.50%、40.14%和38.16%(P＜0.05),分别比对照组提高了10.67%、3.92%和5.50%;复方二在添加量为6%时,精子活率、顶体完整率、质膜完整率3项指标分别达到41.33%、41.59%和40.00%(P＜0.05),分别比对照组提高了10.50%、5.37%和7.34%.