短波通滤光片膜系设计

详细介绍用等效折射率概念设计短波通滤光片的原理和计算方法。根据原理和方法，选择二氧化钛（TiO2）作为高折射率材料、二氧化硅（SiO2）作为低折射率材料。首先从理论上计算出用这2种材料设计的波长λ=950～1150nm的短波通滤光片所需要的周期数，然后给出短波通滤光片的主膜系和光谱曲线。由于据此周期数设计出的膜系光谱曲线在750～810nm处的透过率不符合要求，因此对该膜系进行了改进。依照改进的设计进行多次制备，最终制备出了符合要求的短波通滤光片，找到了最佳制备工艺和方法。最后，对制备出来的短波通滤光片薄膜进行了各种环境实验。实验结果表明，膜层的各项指标符合设计要求。     

Parking Capacity and Pricing in Park'n Ride Trips: A Continuous Equilibrium Network Design Problem

In this paper we consider the problem of designing parking facilities for park'n ride trips. We present a new continuous equilibrium network design problem to decide the capacity and fare of these parking lots at a tactical level. We assume that the parking facilities have already been located and other topological decisions have already been taken.The modeling approach proposed is mathematical programming with equilibrium constraints. In the outer optimization problem, a central Authority evaluates the performance of the transport network for each network design decision. In the inner problem a multimodal traffic assignment with combined modes, formulated as a variational inequality problem, generates the share demand for modes of transportation, and for parking facilities as a function of the design variables of the parking lots. The objective is to make optimal parking investment and pricing decisions in order to minimize the total travel cost in a subnetwork of the multimodal transportation system.We present a new development in model formulation based on the use of generalized parking link cost as a design variable.The bilevel model is solved by a simulated annealing algorithm applied to the continuous and non-negative design decision variables. Numerical tests are reported in order to illustrate the use of the model, and the ability of the approach to solve applications of moderate size.     

Single-period Two-product Inventory Model with Reorder and Substitution

In market, excess demands for many products can be met by reorder even during one period, and retailers usually adopt substitution strategy for more benefit. Under the retailer's substitution strategy and permission of reorder, we develop the profits maximization model for the two-substitutable-product inventory problem with stochastic demands and proportional costs and revenues. We show that the objective function is concave and submodular, and therefore the optimal policy exists. We present the optimal conditions for order quantity and provide some properties of the optimal order quantities. Comparing our model with Netessine and Rudi's, we prove that reorder and adoption of the substitution strategy can raise the general profits and adjust down the general stock level.     

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??We study the linear quadratic optimal stochastic control problem which is jointly driven by Brownian motion and L\'{e}vy processes. We prove that the new affine stochastic differential adjoint equation exists an inverse process by applying the profound section theorem. Applying for the Bellman's principle of quasilinearization and a monotone iterative convergence method, we prove the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the backward Riccati differential equation. Finally, we prove that the optimal feedback control exists, and the value function is composed of the initial value of the solution of the related backward Riccati differential equation and the related adjoint equation.     

红外耦合光学系统设计

红外目标模拟器由红外目标图像发生器和投影光学系统组成。该红外光学系统是一个要求与2个导引光学系统的光学技术参数相匹配的长焦距、大视场和具有像方远心光路的中红外光学系统。叙述用于红外目标模拟器的红外耦合光学系统的设计原理，提出它与导引光学系统一起可组成放大倍率M=4.5×的红外投影光学系统，并指出IR CRT产生的图像通过红外投影光学系统可成像在导引接收器上。针对给出的红外耦合光学系统的设计特点和技术要求，光学材料选取硅（Si） 锗（Ge） 硅（Si），采用简单的柯克三片式结构完成光学系统设计。设计评价结果表明，该系统的光学性能和成像质量均满足设计指标要求。     

基于单纯形方法的双层线性规划全局优化算法

通过分析双层线性规划可行域的结构特征和全局最优解在约束域的极点上达到这一特性,对单纯形方法中进基变量的选取法则进行适当修改后,给出了一个求解双层线性规划局部最优解方法,然后引进上层目标函数对应的一种割平面约束来修正当前局部最优解,直到求得双层线性规划的全局最优解.提出的算法具有全局收敛性,并通过算例说明了算法的求解过程.     

对称正交反对称矩阵反问题解存在的条件

矩阵反问题和矩阵特征值反问题在科学和工程技术中具有广泛的应用,有关它们的研究已取得了许多进展[1,2].[3]和[4]分别研究了反对称矩阵反问题和双反对称矩阵特征值反问题等.本文研究一类更广泛的对称正交反对称矩阵反问题.用Rn×m（Cn×m）表示n×m实（复）矩阵的全体,ASRn×n表示n阶反对称矩阵的全体,ABSRn×n表示n阶双反对称矩阵的全体,ORn×n表示n阶正交矩阵的全体.A+表示矩阵A的Moore-Penrose广义逆.In表示n阶单位矩阵.ei表示n阶单位矩阵的第i列,Sn=[en,en-1,     

磁性纳米颗粒膜的微磁学模拟

用微磁学方法对磁性纳米颗粒膜的磁特性进行了模拟，采用的模型是由122个磁性纳米颗粒组成的面心立方(fcc)结构体系.结果表明：在该体系中，偶极相互作用对体系的静态磁结构的影响显著，而交换相互作用的影响表现不明显.在此基础上，本文还采用有效媒质理论计算分析了磁性合金颗粒不同体积比时颗粒膜的磁谱和表征电磁参量发生显著变化的逾渗现象和逾渗阈值.并完成了对高磁损耗磁性纳米颗粒膜的材料设计. 关键词： 微磁学 纳米颗粒膜 逾渗阈值 磁导率 材料设计     

低电阻测量设计实验中电位差计指针不稳的解决方法

本文分析了J33Q型电位差计在实验中指针不稳的原因,并提出了解决的办法。     

最优保存遗传算法在最优资产组合计算中的应用

本文基文献 [1]的思路 ,详细论述了利用遗传算法解决有风险控制的最优资产组合问题的具体实现过程 .并论证了用浮点数的方法表示的最优保存遗传算法的全局收敛性