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11.
Jin Hu Gang Liu Jixiu Zhang Lingchao Kong Weidong Fei 《Applied Surface Science》2006,253(5):2792-2795
The microstructure of a laser treated Al18B4O33w/2024Al composite has been investigated using transmission electron microscope (TEM), low-angle (glancing angle) X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques. Various surface microstructures were observed in the laser treated composite. The Al18B4O33 whisker on the surface of the composite was decomposed during laser surface melting, various decomposition products were studied in the laser treated composite. Eutectic phases and the precipitation in the matrix of the composite with laser-treated were observed. The main phases detected in the molten zone were aluminum and decomposition products Al2O3. The effect of laser treatment on the hardness of the composite was also examined. A surface hardness of 400 Hv was noted. 相似文献
12.
A palladium‐TPPTS catalyst heterogenized on KF/alumina has been shown to be effective and recyclable for the selective formation of monooctadienylxylopyranosides via the telomerization of butadiene with D ‐xylose. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
13.
Nanometer scale Al/AlN multilayers have been prepared by dc magnetron sputtering technique with a columnar target. A set of Al/AlN multilayers with the Al layer thickness of 2.9 nm and the AlN layer thickness variation from 1.13 to 6.81 nm were determined. Low angle X-ray diffraction (LAXRD) was used to analyze the layered structure of multilayers. The phase structure of the coatings was investigated with grazing angle XRD (GAXRD). Mechanical properties of these multilayers were thoroughly studied using a nanoindentation and ball-on-disk micro-tribometer. It was found that the multilayer hardness and reduced modulus showed no strong dependence on the AlN layer thickness. Al2.9 nm/AlN1.13 nm multilayer had more excellent tribological properties than single layers and other proportion multilayers with a lowest friction coefficient of 0.15. And the tribological properties of all the multilayers are superior to the AlN single layer. 相似文献
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CuX(X=Al, Ga, In)分子的势能函数与稳定性的密度泛函研究 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:2
刘风丽 《原子与分子物理学报》2006,23(5):838-842
根据原子分子反应静力学原理导出了CuX(X=Al,Ga,In) 分子基态电子状态及其离解极限,并在B3LYP/LANL2DZ水平上计算了平衡几何、振动频率和解离能.利用Murrell-Sorbie 函数拟合出了解析势能函数,并计算出光谱参数和力常数.计算结果表明该分子体系是稳定存在的,其稳定性排序为 CuAl>CuGa>CuIn. 相似文献
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17.
由Q-Nd:YAG脉冲激光(波长1.06μm,脉宽10 ns)烧蚀Al靶产生等离子体.观测了在低气压和直流电场条件下的Al等离子体发射光谱.研究了激光功率密度和直流电场对各谱线强度的影响,分析了谱线半高全宽与外加电压,等离子体电子温度与激光能量的变化规律.结果表明,直流电场对铝原子谱线强度有显著的增强,铝原子谱线的半高全宽与直流电场的外加电压基本上呈线性关系. 相似文献
18.
E. V. Voronina E. P. Yelsukov A. V. Korolyov A. E. Yelsukova 《Hyperfine Interactions》2006,168(1-3):1079-1083
The experimental data from Mössbauer spectroscopy and magnetic measurements are presented as functions of the temperature and external magnetic field for a B2-type ordered Fe 66 Al 34 alloy. 相似文献
19.
František Toman Ludvík Beneš 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2007,59(3-4):231-236
Differential molar adsorption enthalpies (DMAE) were determined by gas chromatographic measurements of specific retention
volume of vapors on the surface of two forms of Mg–Al hydrotalcite. A linear dependence of the DMAE on the number of the carbon
atoms in hydrocarbons was observed for both form of hydrotalcite. The dependence of the differential molar adsorption enthalpies
on the number of chlorine atoms in organic molecules is discussed. A linear dependence of DMAE on the molecular weight of
chloroderivatives of methane and ethylene on the basic form in an order monochloromethane < dichloromethane < trichloromethane
or vinylidene chloride < 1,1-dichloroethylene < trichloroethylene was found. 相似文献
20.
本文从速率方程出发,讨论了类锂铝复合等离子体的激发态结构,衰减常数,反转率和小信号增益等表征介质增益特性的物理量以及它们随电子温度,电子密度和光子逃逸几率的变化。找到了进行类锂铝离子通过复合机制产生X光激光设计应创造的等离子体状态目标区域。还讨论了这些物理量随原子序数变化的定标律。 相似文献