Intermittency Growth in Fluid Turbulence

Measurement and phenomenological analyses of intermittency growth in an experimental turbulent pipe flow and numerical turbulence are performed, for which working definitions such as degree, increment, and growth rate of intermittency are introduced with the help of quasiscaling theory. The logarithmic-normal inertial scaling model is extended to quasiscaling as the second-order truncation of the Taylor expansion and is used for studying the intermittency growth problem. The extended self-similarity properties are shown to be not consistent with the monotonicity of the third order local quasiscaling exponent and the nonmonotonic behaviour of the intermittency growth rate as a result of bottleneck. Digestions of the results with scale-dependent multifractals are provided.     

用分析温度场的程序计算定常无旋流动

用分析温度场的程序计算定常无旋流动郑作昌（北京大学力学系，北京１００８７１）目前流行的用于热传导分析的计算机程序很多，如ＡＤＩＮＡＴ，ＳＡＰ５－Ｔ等．但它们的能力却远远超出了分析热传导问题。本文通过分析热传导问题与其它一些连续场问题在数学上的等价性，...     

Lattice Boltzmann Method for Diffusion-Reaction-Transport Processes in Heterogeneous Porous Media

Based on the lattice Boltzmann method and general theory of fluids flowing in porous media, a numerical model is presented for the diffusion-reaction-transport (DRT) processes in porous media. As a test, we simu]ate a DRT process in a two-dimensional horizontal heterogeneous porous medium. The influence of gravitation in this case can be neglected, and the DRT process can be described by a strongly heterogeneous diagnostic test strip or a thin confined piece of soil with stochastically distributing property in horizontal directions. The results obtained for the relations between reduced fluid saturation S, concentration c1, and concentration c2 are shown by using the visualization computing technique. The computational efficiency and stability of the model are satisfactory.     

A Stationary Vortex Phenomenon above a Low-Aspect-Ratio Wing

A stationary vortex phenomenon above a nondelta low-aspect-ratio wing was obtained in three-dimensional unsteady numerical simulation.Flow visualization is conducted in water channel using hydrogen bubbles.The results verify that there is a vortex trapped above the low-aspect-ratio wing and the stationary vortex consisted of two semi-balls and anti-rotation vortices which are different from the leading edge vortices on the delta wing.     

Transportation Characteristics for a Class of Generalized N-Diffusion Equation with Convection

A suitable similarity transformation group is used to reduce the power law parabolic partial equation to a classof singular nonlinear boundary value problems. Analytical solutions and numerical solutions both are presented for the specific power law index N, conductivity and convective functions, and the associated transportation characteristics are discussed in detail.     

直接驱动柱内爆流体力学不稳定性数值模拟

 给出了LARED-S程序对直接驱动柱内爆流体力学不稳定性模拟的物理方程，介绍了一种直接驱动柱内爆靶的结构，给出了模拟中使用活动网格追踪和其他一些需要注意的问题。对OMEGA激光器直接驱动柱内爆实验物理模型进行了简化处理：使用理想气体状态方程，假设烧蚀层、标识层和内部填充材料为同一介质，只在密度上有差别；采用全电离和单温近似，在内爆过程中仅考虑热传导过程而忽略辐射和非局域电子热传导等过程的影响。模拟结果表明：LARED-S程序与LASNEX程序的计算结果基本上符合。     

线性和拟线性抛物型方程的格点模型

格点法是最近发展起来的一类模拟流体动力学的新方法，其基本思想是重新建模，推广格点法求解一般的数学物理方程，作为例子，建立线性和拟线性抛物型方程和格点模型，并运用它们模拟了几个典型的问题。