复方速效头痛宁与苯塞啶治疗偏头痛疗效对照研究

目的 观察复方速效头痛宁与苯塞啶治疗偏头痛的临床疗效。方法 将690例偏头痛患者随机分为A、B、C三组。根据患者治疗前后头痛发作次数、头痛程度、头痛持续时间和伴随症状的变化进行疗效评定。结果 A组显效率为46.2％、总有效率82.9％;B组显效率为 45.5％、有效率为 80.0％,;C组显效率 63.6％,,有效率 85.6％;C组显效率明显高于 A、B两组,P<0.01,差异有显著性。结论 复方速效头痛宁是一种安全有效的偏头痛防治药物。     

舒喘灵气雾剂治疗毛细支气管炎临床观察

目的 探讨舒喘灵气雾剂对毛细支气管炎的治疗效果。方法 选择106例住院毛细支气管炎患儿随机分为两组,对照组给予常规治疗,治疗组在常规治疗的基础上给予舒喘灵气雾剂,每天3次吸入。疗程结束后,观察毛细支气管炎改善情况。结果 治疗组有效率90％,对照组有效率17.4％,两组对比P<0.01,差异显著。结论 舒喘灵气雾剂对毛细支气管炎治疗效果佳,副作用小,值得推广。     

小剂量多克隆抗体预防移植肾急性排斥反应

目的：探索能减少并发症，减轻病人经济负担，有效预防移植肾急性排斥反应的多克隆抗体的合理使用方案。方法：选择肾移植患者８０例，根据使用多克隆抗体的时间不同分３组，观察病人血ＣＤ３＋细胞数变化、急性排斥反应及并发症发生率，作前瞻性研究。结果：３组病人急性排斥反应率，术后５ｄ内ＣＤ３＋细胞数无统计学差异，而使用抗淋巴细胞免疫球蛋白（ＡＬＧ）时间较长者，术后６ｄ后ＣＤ３＋细胞数少于其他组，巨细胞病毒（ＣＭＶ）病及一般感染率明显高于其他组。结论：术后间歇使用小剂量ｔｉｅｎｔｓ′ＡＴＧ及术后连续３～６ｄ使用常规剂量ＡＬＧ是一种有效、安全、价廉的免疫抑制方案。     

化疗药物外渗后局部组织损伤处理的实验研究

目的根据化疗药物外渗后局部组织损伤的特点寻找理想的处理方法。方法制作化疗药物外渗的动物坏死模型,分别采用临床常用的三种处理方法进行动物实验,进行肉眼观察及组织学观察。结果1∶5 000呋喃西林加季德胜蛇药外敷对化疗药物外渗所致的局部组织坏死疗效最佳,其次为复方利多卡因,50%硫酸镁外敷疗效甚微,对照组无效。结论临床处理化疗药物外渗应根据其局部特点选择合理有效的方法。     

复方熊胆眼药水对实验性兔角膜白斑的疗效观察

本实验根据中医学对角膜瘢痕的认识以及历代中医应用中药熊胆治疗角膜翳的理论和方法,配制了复方熊胆眼药水.通过复方熊胆眼药水对实验性兔角膜白斑的疗效观察和光镜下兔角膜病理形态学检查,结果提示复方熊胆眼药水有显著的退翳作用,探讨该作用是通过消除角膜的慢性炎症,增加其局部组织代谢来实现的.指出复方熊胆眼药水对临床角膜瘢痕患者的治疗及角膜移植术前的辅助治疗是有积极意义的.     

Clinical and antimicrobial effects of a single episode of subgingival irrigation with tetracycline HCI or chlorhexidine in deep periodontal pockets

Abstract. 15 adults, each providing 4 non-adjacent untreated periodontal pockets with a probing depth (PD) exceeding 6 mm. volunteered for a randomized, split-mouth, double-blind, clinical study evaluating subgingival irrigation with chlorhexidine (CHX) or tetracycline HCl (TTC). The study protocol included oral hygiene instructions followed by scaling and root planing. Experimental and immediately adjacent teeth did not receive instrumentation. The 4 deep periodontal pockets in each patient were assigned to be irrigated with 150 ml CHX (0.12%). TTC (10 or 50 mg/ml; TTC10, TTC50), or sterile saline (control) in a single episode. Post-irrigation mechanical plaque control was supported by 2× daily CHX rinses throughout the 12-week observation interval. Recordings of oral hygiene (PlI), gingival health (GI). bleeding on probing (BoP). probing depth (PD), clinical attachment level (CAL), and microbial morphotypes from subgingival paper point samples were performed pre-irrigation. and at 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 weeks post-irrigation. Mean post-irrigation PlI was low, fluctuating between 0.0 and 0.4, without significant differences between experimental groups. Mean pre-irrigation GI approximated 1.4 and reached 0.8 at the exit of study without significant differences between experimental groups. All experimental sites exhibited BoP pre-irrigation. BoP was significantly reduced in TTC50 compared to TTC10, CHX and control sites from week 8 post-irrigation. PDs were reduced for the experimental groups with TTC50 exhibiting the strongest reduction. CALs remained unaltered from pre-irrigation for TTC10. CHX and control sites over the 12-week observation interval, whereas TTC50 sites consistently improved to significantly differ from all other groups at week 10 and 12 post-irrigation. The distribution of bacterial morphotypes was significantly altered towards one of periodontal health for all experimental groups with a profound effect for TTC50 sites. Our results suggest that subgingival irrigation with TTC solutions at high concentrations may have a rôle in the management of adult periodontitis.     

应用微波技术切割睑球粘连22例

目的探讨微波热凝切割睑球粘连的治疗效果。方法随机抽取１９９５年１月～１９９７年１２月我科应用微波治疗睑球粘连２２例进行回顾性总结。结果２２例轻、中、重度睑球粘连患者，经１～４次热凝切割，均痊愈。结论微波技术切割睑球粘连操作简便易行，是一种较为理想的治疗方法。     

The death drive exemplified in a case of alcohol dependence

• ? When Freud first advanced the death drive it was considered a highly controversial theoretical idea. However, with the passage of time it has been slowly gaining support in certain psychoanalytical quarters.
• ? This paper aims to demonstrate the clinical usefulness of this theory in accordance with the Freudian and Kleinian model.
• ? Although the case history to be discussed is a severe case of alcohol dependence which had, previously, been unresponsive to treatment, many other maladies, both mental and physical, can be better understood in the context of the death drive being the principal motivating factor.

     

Existing in-between two worlds: supporting asylum seeking women living in temporary accommodation through a creative movement and art intervention

ABSTRACT

In this reflective article we introduce Moving Space, a creative movement and art project supporting female Asylum Seekers as they move through the transient space of temporary accommodation. We explore how this cross-modal approach supports women to anchor experiences of displacement, loss and trauma through the use of embodied and visual creative process. Moreover, we argue that the transient nature of the therapeutic space brings into focus women’s resourcefulness and resilience despite the adversity and uncertainty they are experiencing.