煤矿井下语音应急广播系统的设计与实现

根据煤矿救灾应急的实际需要,提出了一种新型井下语音应急广播系统的设计方案,详细介绍该系统的设计原理、结构、主要功能和软硬件设计,重点阐述了系统发送端与接收端两个子系统实现的关键技术。运行结果表明,该系统稳定、可靠,音频播放流畅,能够满足矿井现场的实际需要。     

应用瞬变电磁技术对屯留煤矿南一采区赋水性分析

通过对钻孔以及强干扰区进行参数试验,确定了发射边框、发射频率、发射电流、采样延迟、高压线影响等施工布置参数;结合野外实测数据和钻孔测井资料,进行数据处理和反演,得出采区内的煤系地层与上下围岩有着明显的电性差异;采区北部富水性相对较强,中部和南部富水性相对较弱,F66断层和X26、X35、X79陷落柱是各煤层和奥灰岩的垂向导水通道。     

BNs-OLS-SARIMA对城市短时交通流的预测*

通过在目标路口构建贝叶斯交通网（BNs）,并对与此交通网相关的交通流建立非平稳季节（SARIMA）模型,采用最小二乘法（OLS）取得相应模型的最佳权重组合,对缺失数据下的城市道路短时交通流进行预测。使用重庆市某路口的交通流数据对模型进行检测,通过多种预测指标对结果进行对比分析,结果表明BNs-OLS-SARIMA把交通流的网络结构与其周期性结合在一起,对短时交通流有良好的预测效果。     

Application of open-pit and underground mining technology for residual coal of end slopes

Given the conditions of residual coal from the boundary of a flat dipping open-pit mine,which uses strip areas mining and inner dumping with slope-covering,we propose an open-pit and underground integrated mining technology for residual coal of end slopes.In the proposal a conveyance road and ventilation conveyance near the slope are built,corresponding to the pit mining area and the surface coal mine dump,as well as an interval haulage tunnel and air-inlet tunnel.The outcome shows that such mining method may reduce the effect to slope stability from underground mining,it does not affect the dumping advance and has a high recovery rate of residual coal resources.The working face is timbered by single hydraulic props,transported by a scraper conveyor and supported by coal walls.This method of mining is one of layered top coal caving,with high resource recovery,low production cost where positive economic benefit can be realized.     

道路交通状态预测研究

针对道路交通状态预测的研究成果,综述了基于实时数据分析的道路交通状态预测理论和方法的相关研究.从分析基于实时数据分析的道路交通预测的基本流程、特点和要求和单一断面交通状态预测和多断面交通状态预测角度回顾了道路交通状态预测的研究现状.结果表明:在不断发展完善单一断面预测方法的同时,需要发展以多个断面交通状态为研究对象的多断面预测方法,以促进我国智能交通系统的基础理论发展及其应用水平的提高.     

基于MAS的多机械手协调工作控制

为了解决全自动化晶体切片角分类机三个机械手协调工作的控制问题,设计了以MAS理论为基础的分布式网络控制器.系统利用黑板结构来实现全局动态目标下的状态信息的共享,采用多Agent理论对三个机械手进行协调工作控制,解决了机械手之间的运动耦合问题,使之能够在同一个时间和不同的空间内协调与配合工作,完成整体工作任务.基于此设计的设备可改善工人的劳动环境、提高生产效率、确保晶体切片切角的测量与分类准确.     

超低功耗智能监护报警器研究与设计

该文针对现有国内婴幼儿智能护理产品的优缺点,深入分析了如何防止睡觉受凉和尿床等问题,并对国外婴幼儿护理产品和婴幼儿护理理论进行了深入研究,设计了一种新型的智能化监护报警器。该报警器以低成本的松翰单片机为核心,采用纽扣电池供电,实现了超低功耗设计。实验表明,该装置集尿湿报警、走失报警、踢被报警、发烧报警和人工呼救多功能于一体,在具有使用安全、性能可靠、低功耗、报警及时、准确等优点的同时,还具有极好的性价比。     

Movement characteristics of Karst water in a deep mining area

In order to study the movement characteristics of groundwater in a deep mining area and solve the dispute of the distri-bution rule of hydro-chemical zoning which is contradicted by lixiviation water zoning in a horizontal direction, we directed our attention to the source of deep groundwater, its seepage and hydro-chemical characteristics in a typical mining area. We used a neotectonic water-control theory, chemical and isotope methods, as well as a method for analyzing dynamic groundwater conditions. The results indicate that 1) Karst water in the deep and medium parts of this mining area is recharged by vertical leakage through neotectonic fractures rather than seepage along strata from subcrop parts or surrounding flows; 2) from surface to deep leakage paths, the variation in the types of chemical groundwater agrees with the normal lixiviation water distribution rule and the age of mixed groundwater increases; 3) the water-rich zones along neotectonic fractures correspond with water-diluted zones in a hori-zontal direction; 4) the leakage coefficient and water capacity of aquifers increases during the flow process of Kant water along the antidip direction (from west to east) and 5) Karst water in shallow mining areas forms a strong runoff belt along strikes and quickly dilutes the water from deep and medium mining areas. Overall, chemical and dynamic water characteristics actually agree with in terms of the entire consideration for differences in vertical leakage and abnormalities in the zone of water chemical distribution, along a horizontal runoff direction.     

Explosion limits for combustible gases

Combustible gases in coal mines are composed of methane, hydrogen, some multi-carbon alkane gases and other gases. Based on a numerical calculation, the explosion limits of combustible gases were studied, showing that these limits are related to the concentrations of different components in the mixture. With an increase of C4H10 and C6H14, the Lower ExplosionLimit (LEL) and Upper Explosion-Limit (UEL) of a combustible gas mixture will decrease clearly. For every 0.1% increase in C4H10 and C6H14, the LEL decreases by about 0.19% and the UEL by about 0.3%. The results also prove that, by increasing the amount of H2, the UEL of a combustible gas mixture will increase considerably. If the level of H2 increases by 0.1%, the UEL will increase by about 0.3%. However, H2 has only a small effect on the LEL of the combustible gas mixture. Our study provides a theoretical foundation for judging the explosion risk of an explosive gas mixture in mines.     

矿井通风机西门子无刷同步机电控系统分析

给出了矿井通风机西门子无刷同步电动机电控系统的硬件设备的结构图和基于功率因数cosφ、励磁电流if双闭环统计系统的控制结构图,分析了在恒功率因数控制时励磁电流随负载变化的调节过程;论述了本电控系统的风机准备启动、定子电源合闸、亚同步投励、停车等控制程序和风机运行参数检测、故障报警、故障保护的程序。本系统具有技术性能好、可靠性与可维性高的显著优点。对从事此类技术工作的人员具有参考意义。