基于NURBS曲线拟合的图像亚像素边缘提取方法

通过介绍激光扫描测量原理 ,说明准确地从光刀图像中提取光刀边缘位置是影响测量精度的关键因素 .由于噪声的存在 ,使用常见的边缘检测方法 ,在光刀图像中提取同一位置的光刀边缘 ,以及计算光刀中心位置 ,会带来很大的误差 .为了降低误差 ,本论文提出了基于 NURBS曲线拟合的亚像素光刀边缘提取方法 .通过实验 ,说明该方法重复提取的结果比较稳定 ,而且将误差控制在 0 .4个像素以下 ,从而使重复测量的高度误差在 0 .0 8mm以下     

Web工程实践研究

为了对 Web工程所面临的挑战有更好的理解 ,做了一个有关 Web工程实践的调查 ,目的在于弄清基于 Web的系统的主要问题以及哪些传统软件工程的技术和方法能成功地应用于基于 Web的系统 .在这次问卷调查的基础上 ,对Web工程的主要特征、Web工程项目组织和管理、Web系统的测试等问题进行了研究和讨论 .文章结果为 Web工程的进一步研究提供了第一手资料 ,为 Web工程的实践提供了理论指导     

现代EPC工程项目管理讲座第五讲:PMBOK在EPC工程总承包项目管理中的应用

介绍美国项目管理学会(PMI)标准《项目管理知识体系指南(PMBOK)》的基本理念．PMBOK 在EPC工程总承包项目管理中的应用。     

Pro／Engineer在逆向工程曲面造型上的应用

介绍了在逆向工程曲面建模过程中,使用美国PTC公司的Pro/Engineer三维造型软件,处理由三坐标测量机所测得的大量点数据,建立符合工程要求的曲面的方法。着重阐述了由大量数据点进行不规则曲线、曲面反求的完整技术。探讨了在Pro/Engineer环境下,直接从三坐标测量机产生的数据文档生成合乎工程要求的三维曲线,进而生成三维曲面的方法。通过对实验测量的涡轮表面数据的处理,在Pro/Engineer中建立了符合工程要求的涡轮曲面,从而证实了本方法的确实可行性。     

Semi-formal design of reliable mesh generation systems

A reliable mesh generation infrastructure is designed based on software engineering principles. Formal methods, software design documents and clear modular decomposition criteria are introduced to improve the quality of mesh generation software. The design document for a simple 2D mesh generation data structure is presented using a semi-formal specification. The proposed semi-formal documentation system avoids any ambiguity during the software design process and will help in driving the software test cases. Using the proposed software, design techniques result in a consistent software design that is easy to extend and modify.     

Tropos: An Agent-Oriented Software Development Methodology

Our goal in this paper is to introduce and motivate a methodology, called Tropos,¹ for building agent oriented software systems. Tropos is based on two key ideas. First, the notion of agent and all related mentalistic notions (for instance goals and plans) are used in all phases of software development, from early analysis down to the actual implementation. Second, Tropos covers also the very early phases of requirements analysis, thus allowing for a deeper understanding of the environment where the software must operate, and of the kind of interactions that should occur between software and human agents. The methodology is illustrated with the help of a case study. The Tropos language for conceptual modeling is formalized in a metamodel described with a set of UML class diagrams.     

Analysis, design, and development model: a case study of an internet-based system for insert and parameter selection

Abstract. The analysis, design, and development model (ADDM) is based on the systems lifecycle process (SLCP) in which analysts begin to understand external client requirements and internal client specifications as they are designing and developing a complex system. In the ADDM, clients and system analysts (SA) continuously interact as the system is being designed, developed, tested and maintained. In the design phase, system development can be altered when it is most cost‐effective. Depending on the type of environment and SA preference and expertise, various interfaces and software and hardware configurations are created during the SLCP. The SLCP ensures effective standardization and continuous quality improvements throughout development. The model follows modern information technology principles to integrate and monitor SLCP phases. A case is presented that describes an application of the ADDM. This case outlines the architecture of an e‐commerce production system (ECPS). The system has a three‐tier structure consisting of the client interface, Java server page (JSP) and database module. The model assists in designing economic production operations in an industrial setting by allowing a client to retrieve current production data needed for operations through the internet.     

Short cycle time systems development

Abstract. An analysis of two studies in the US and Denmark reveals that short cycle time systems development is a new form that can be clearly distinguished among other forms. The distinction consists of a package of five systems development practices. These practices include a focus on completion speed, release‐oriented parallel prototyping, adherence to a fixed architecture, negotiable quality, and an ideal workforce. The package is consistent with amethodical development concepts. Systems are not built in a single project that completes with a delivery, but rather are continually ‘growing’ to adapt to an organizational emergence.     

论明槽挟沙水流的阻力

从挟沙水流的能量平衡原理出发 ,指出泥沙的运动从两个方面影响水流的阻力 :一是由于卡门常数的减小而引起的阻力减少 ,二是由于推移质泥沙的存在而引起的阻力增大。两者对阻力的作用正好相反 ,因而挟沙水流阻力比清水可能减小、增大及不变 ,取决于两者的对比程度。并从理论上给出了动平整床面挟沙水流阻力的计算公式 ,该公式的计算结果与实测资料吻合较好