用FPGA实现基于PC／104的ARINC429接口模块

针对分离元件设计的总线接口电路复杂、可靠性差等缺点,采用FPGA技术结合高性能的HS-3282/HS-3182芯片组实现了基于PC/104的ARINC429总线接口模块。硬件上,该接口模块具有模块化强、电路简单、器件少、可靠性高等特点,软件上采用简洁方便的C语言实现多种工作方式下数据的收发功能。     

基于有向图模型的旅游领域命名实体识别

旅游领域命名实体识别是旅游知识图谱构建过程中的关键步骤,与通用领域的实体相比,旅游文本的实体具有长度长、一词多义、嵌套严重的特点,导致命名实体识别准确率低。提出一种融合词典信息的有向图神经网络（L-CGNN）模型,用于旅游领域中的命名实体识别。将预训练词向量通过卷积神经网络提取丰富的字特征,利用词典构造句子的有向图,以生成邻接矩阵并融合字词信息,通过将包含局部特征的词向量和邻接矩阵输入图神经网络（GNN）中,提取全局语义信息,并引入条件随机场（CRF）得到最优的标签序列。实验结果表明,相比Lattice LSTM、ID-CNN+CRF、CRF等模型,L-CGNN模型在旅游和简历数据集上具有较高的识别准确率,其F1值分别达到86.86%和95.02%。     

粮情测控技术及其发展

介绍了粮情测控系统及技术现状,简要论述了传感器技术、计算机技术、通信技术及控制技术的发展及在粮情测控系统中的应用情况,同时对粮情测控系统及技术的发展趋势进行了分析。相信随着科学技术的不断进步,此项技术不断发展,粮情测控技术必将向数字化、多功能继承化、自动调控、数据通信无线化和远程传输方向发展;而粮情测控产品的生产、安装和验收也必将趋于模块化、标准化和规范化。     

高速脉冲信号源的设计与实现

高速脉冲信号源是数据采集系统的重要组成部分,常用于系统的自检与测试中.根据实际要求,提出了高速运放调理和高速电子开关两种方案.分别对高速运放、信号幅值调理、驱动电路和高速电子开关的选择进行了研究,给出了具体的硬件电路设计.并结合相关理论,分析了信号在传输过程中出现的反射现象,提出了符合要求的解决方案.此高速脉冲信号源已成功应用于某采集设备的自检和测试中,效果良好.     

Support vector regression based modeling of pier scour using field data

This paper investigates the potential of support vector machines based regression approach to model the local scour around bridge piers using field data. A dataset of consisting of 232 pier scour measurements taken from BSDMS were used for this analysis. Results obtained by using radial basis function and polynomial kernel based Support vector regression were compared with four empirical relation as well as with a backpropagation neural network and generalized regression neural network. A total of 154 data were used for training different algorithms whereas remaining 78 data were used to test the created model. A coefficient of determination value of 0.897 (root mean square error=0.356) was achieved by radial basis kernel based support vector regression in comparison to 0.880 and 0.835 (root mean square error=0.388 and 0.438) by backpropagation neural and generalized regression neural network. Comparisons of results with four predictive equations suggest an improved performance by support vector regression. Results with dimensionless data using all three algorithms suggest a better performance by dimensional data with this dataset. Sensitivity analysis suggests the importance of depth of flow and pier width in predicting the scour depth when using support vector regression based modeling approach.     

现场总线在冷矫直机辅机控制系统中的应用

本文结合冷矫辅机的电气控制系统,介绍了特殊管厂热处理线冷矫直机辅机的生产工艺,分析了控制系统的工艺流程和需求,着重描述了基于Profibus—DP现场总线的该区域控制系统的结构和调速系统的构成,以及S7—300PLC、ET200M远程I／O站和ATV71系列变频器的通信功能、网络组态和参数设置。通过Profibus—DP数据通信以实现对施耐德ATV71变频器和ET200M的网络化控制,使冷矫辅机的电气控制系统高效地运行。     

A retunable PID multi-rate controller for a networked control system

This paper introduces a control strategy based on retuning a multi-rate PID controller in accordance with the variable delays detected in a networked control system, in order to avoid a decreased control performance. The basic idea is minimising the first-order Taylor terms of a performance measure via gain scheduling, i.e., making the controller gains delay dependent. As network delay is time-variant, the stability of this control approach will be proved by means of linear matrix inequalities.     

公钥密码系统中的硬件二元域求逆模块

针对二元域上基本运算求逆操作的复杂性问题,将软件应用中效率较高的求逆算法移植到现场可编程门阵列中,利用其分步特点获取较低延迟,并采用度数和乘法的规律性对执行周期进行缩减,以较小的硬件开销增量换取较大的性能提高。仿真实验结果表明,该模块能够适用于多个二元域及软件求逆。     

基于SOPC及图形加速引擎的座舱显示系统

提出一种基于可编程片上系统和图形加速引擎的飞机座舱综合显示系统设计方案。为避免图形加速引擎直接对帧存储器进行零碎操作导致的存储器操作瓶颈,引入图形缓存机制。根据图形像素的存储特点提出“远区域优先”图形缓存页面淘汰算法。对汉字及自定义位图等操作采取软硬件结合的方式达到系统性能和资源利用的平衡,利用硬件锁保证帧存储器一致性。通过对模块进行波形仿真实现系统级仿真结果的可视化验证。     

Using social media to enrich information systems field trip experiences: Students’ satisfaction and continuance intentions

A well-designed field trip can promote active learning and reinforce classroom materials. Few studies have examined the potential for social media to enhance IS field trip experiences by promoting active and collaborative learning. One major barrier to the exploitation of this potential is the lack of the adoption of social media by students as a learning tool to enhance field trip experiences. Therefore, the first task is to understand how to increase the satisfaction of students in their use of social media to enhance IS field trips. This research sets out to understand the factors that could help increase students’ satisfaction with the use of social media to enhance IS field trips, and thereby their intentions to continue to use social media in future field trips. The results show that to increase user satisfaction, course instructors should ensure that students perceive the social media sites used for enhancing field trip study to be trustworthy, effortless, useful and accepted by their peers. Future research could determine how we can incorporate the use of social media to enhance the field trip learning experience.