一种8毫米波变张角,半径突变多模圆锥馈源

我们研制了一种8毫米波变张角、半径突变的多模圆锥馈源。计算出其模比并推导出其辐射方向图公式;给出其在两个主平面——E平面与H平面上的辐射方向图和波束场分布特性的测试结果以及电压驻波比VSWR的测量结果;同时给出频带和旁瓣特性。分析与测试共同表明,在34.5GHz～37GHz频带里,该多模馈源的辐射图在大于24dB范围内获得幅度等化且不出现旁瓣,因此具有一定的应用价值。     

美国大联盟高清晰度电视地面传输系统野外测试结果

本文概述了ＧＡ－ＨＤＴＶ的地面ＶＳＢ传输系统的野外测试验情况。此次测试由联邦以通信委员会高级电视业务咨询委员会负责组织。     

悬浮型速溶PHPAM堵水剂及其堵水技术

本文介绍了以悬浮型速溶PHPAM为基础研制的低温油井堵水剂,讨论了影响堵水剂交联时间和成胶粘度的因素,制定了移动式弹性隔板堵水工艺并成功地应用于二连油田蒙古林砾岩油藏的油井堵水。该堵剂适用于30—60℃油井,交联时间可控、配制简便、快速、施工周期短。     

解放思想 与时是 创新技术 加强管理 为实现油田高水平高效益开发而奋斗—在2001年度大庆油田有限责任公司开发技术座谈会上的讲话

对大庆油田2001年开发技术工作进行了总体评价，分析了油田开发所面临形势和存在的问题，提出的200年油田开发工作总体思路和目标是：紧紧围绕“高水平，高效益，可持续发展”的工作方针，认真按照“发展稳油控水技术，加快三次采油研究步伐，深化油藏地质研究，优化规划方案设计，强化油田科学管理，提高开发总体效益”的要求，进一步解放思想，与时俱进，突破四人束缚，创新九项技术，强化六项管理，加强队伍建设，把油田开发工作推向一个新的水平。     

前置酸加砂压裂新工艺试验研究及现场应用

通过整合酸压和加砂压裂技术优势，集成为前置酸加砂压裂工艺技术。该工艺技术主要通过酸液溶蚀提高储层渗透性、抑制粘土矿物膨胀、溶解压裂液滤饼及残胶、酸压缝内填充支撑剂提高导流能力等4个方面的作用来提高改造效果。结合不同试验区储层特征，优选了酸液体系，创造性地形成了与长庆低渗透储层特点相适应的前置酸加砂压裂工艺技术，在镇53等5个区块共计试验百余口，取得了较好试验效果，为长庆低渗油田的改造提供了一项新技术措施。     

静磁场对ZK60镁合金组织的影响

试验发现在镁合金的凝固过程中施加静态磁场能有效细化晶粒，减小晶界化合物的厚度，同时，出现了大量细小块状化合物，这有利于提高镁合金的成形性能。     

低压铸造三维温度场的冷却边界条件处理

低压铸造模具结构比较复杂，存在多处冷却系统对模具进行强制冷却。对低压铸造的多种类型的界面根据其换热的特点作了大致分类。针对每种情况，考虑了冷却介质和冷却管道的个性参数，建立了相应的计算模型，并编制计算程序对实际铸件进行了模拟计算。     

基于FPGA的硬圆弧插补器设计

基于PC的数控系统成为开放式数控系统发展的必然趋势，其中PC加控制板卡的结构为实际的开放式标准体系。本文采用FPGA器件实现了扩展DDA圆弧插补算法，在满足较高精度的情况下，具有较快的插补速度，而且容易与电机的运动控制部分很好的信成，制作成控制板卡，从而适应目前基于PC加控制板卡的开放式数控系统的发展趋势。     

BIOFUMIGANT COMPOUNDS RELEASED BY FIELD PENNYCRESS (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Thlaspi arvense</Emphasis>) SEEDMEAL

Defatted field pennycress (Thlaspi arvense L.) seedmeal was found to completely inhibit seedling germination/emergence when added to a sandy loam soil containing wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and arugula [Eruca vesicaria (L.) Cav. subsp. sativa (Mill.) Thell.] seeds at levels of 1.0% w/w or higher. Covering the pots with Petri dishes containing the soil-seedmeal mixture decreased germination of both species at the lowest application rate (0.5% w/w), suggesting that the some of the phytotoxins were volatile. CH₂Cl₂, MeOH, and water extracts of the wetted seedmeal were bioassayed against wheat and sicklepod (Senna obtusifolia (L.) H. S. Irwin & Barneby) radicle elongation. Only the CH₂Cl₂ extract was strongly inhibitory to both species. Fractionation of the CH₂Cl₂ extract yielded two major phytotoxins, identified by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and NMR as 2-propen-1-yl (allyl) isothiocyanate (AITC) and allyl thiocyanate (ATC), which constituted 80.9 and 18.8%, respectively, of the active fraction. When seeds of wheat, arugula and sicklepod were exposed to volatilized AITC and ATC, germination of all three species was completely inhibited by both compounds at concentrations of 5 ppm or less. In field studies, where seedmeal was applied at 0.50, 1.25, and 2.50 kg/m² and tarped with black plastic mulch, all of the treatments significantly reduced dry weight of bioassay plants compared to the tarped control, with the highest seedmeal rate decreasing dry matter to less than 10% of the control 30 d after seedmeal application. Field pennycress seedmeal appears to offer excellent potential as a biofumigant for high-value horticultural crops for both conventional and organic growers.Names are necessary to report factually on available data; however, the USDA neither guarantees nor warrants the standard of the product, and the use of the name by USDA implies no approval of the product to the exclusion of others that may also be suitable.     

Effects Of Ozone On The Production Of Biodegradable Dissolved Organic Carbon (BDOC) During Water Treatment

This article deals with the oxidation effect of ozone on the increasing fraction of biodegradable organic matter with the “ozotest” method, a laboratory technique which simulates the effect of ozonation and allows a complete oxidation assessment. Ozone treatment was performed on river water samples and sand filter effluent samples. Ozone consumption, reduction of UV absorbance and BDOC formation were monitored with applied ozone doses from 0 to 10 mg/L and with contact times from 0 to 60 min. The BDOC formation was optimum at an applied ozone dose of 0.25-0.5 mg O₃ per mg DOC (contact time = 5 min) corresponding to apparition of traces of residual ozone and maximum UV reduction. Maximum ozone consumption, UV reduction and BDOC formation occurred simultaneously during the first two minutes of treatment. Concerning BDOC formation, applied ozone dose showed a greater effectiveness than contact time. For the same quantity of consumed ozone, a short contact time associated with a high ozone dose was preferable to a long contact time and a low ozone dose.