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白马庙气田蓬莱镇气藏储层致密 ,孔隙结构复杂 ,非均质性强 ,单井产能低 ,研究储层特征和受控因素 ,加强储层改造方是气藏效益开发的出路。储层精细研究揭示 ,气井产能受沉积相和构造条件控制 ;高、中产井与大而厚、物性好的河口坝、河道砂坝沉积微相有关 ,纵向上具很强的层段性 ,主产层集中在Ⅳ～③、Ⅲ～③两套砂组 ,其钻探成功率分别达 82 %和 10 0 % ;平面上多分布于主体构造和东南鼻状突起 ,二者高、中产能井分别占 30 %和 70 %。在深入的地质研究和储层压裂评层选井的基础上 ,采用多层打开、分层压裂、多层合采的方法可提高气井产能 ,并形成了一套行之有效的压裂评层选井的综合配套技术。采用该技术优选出 19口井 ,已实施 5口井全获成功 ,气产量成倍或十几倍增加 ,其中白浅 4 5井气无阻流量高达 18× 10 4m3 /d ,白浅 38井投产 16 5d净增产值 10 0余万元     

HPAM／柠檬酸铝胶态分散凝胶形成条件研究

采用一种简化的实验程序测定胶态分散凝胶（ＣＤＧ）的转变压，用测得的转变压值作为评价参数，考察由ＨＰＡＭ、柠檬酸铝、硫脲、氯化钾组成的ＣＤＧ的形成条件及相对强度。所考察的形成条件包括ＨＰＡＭ的来源和浓度，柠檬酸铝和氯化钾的浓度，ｐＨ值，绝大部分实验工作在４０℃和ｐＨ＝７．０的条件下进行，用一组实验考察了温度的影响（７０℃和４０℃）。     

升深2-17井络合铝聚合物充气钻井液现场试验

为加快徐加固子深层天然气的勘探开发步伐，缩短深层气井的建井周期，在升深2-17井进行了充气钻井试验。介绍了络合铝聚合物充气钻井液技术的现场应用概况及效果以及井漏的发生与处理过程、钻井液起泡的解决措施。在现场试验过程中，络合铝聚合物钻井液性能稳定，具有较强的抑制性和较好的流变性能，流性指数控制在0．7左右，具有良好的携屑和稳定井壁能力，而且粘度较低，基本上控制在33～52s之间，满足了现场充气和脱气的需要；该钻井液抗温可达180℃，润滑性能较好，在钻井过程中无粘卡显示，在深井欠平衡井眼稳定方面取得了较好的效果；在不同的气液比条件下，可以在0．83～1．08g／cm。之间实现对当量密度的调节;与常规钻井工艺相比，充气钻井可以使机械钻速提高30％～50％；在钻进过程中实现了充气和点火同时进行，达到了欠平衡钻井工艺技术的要求，为进一步开展气体钻井打下了良好的基础。     

文25东复杂断块油藏剩余油分布研究

通过影响剩余油的地质因素分析和油藏数值模拟，查明了文25东复杂断块油藏剩余油分布规律，认为注采井网不完善区、物性相对较差的油层分布区、层位及储层层内的非均质性造成的水动力滞留区及构造高部位和局部断层影响的水动力滞留区均是剩余油分布有利区，在此基础上．制定了相应的挖潜措施，取得了明显的效果。     

富县探区长6段油藏特征与勘探对策分析

富县探区三叠系延长组长6段普遍见到不同级别的油气显示,但试油未能获得工业油流.据分析,该区白垩纪末的抬升和翘倾运动使油气发生了第三次运移成藏,油、气、水重新分布并受储层物性控制.正确勾画出有利沉积相带、针对油藏特征采取更有效的工艺技术,是实现该区勘探突破的关键.     

层序地层学在碳酸盐岩气藏开发早期地质评价阶段的应用——以川东北罗家寨鲕滩气藏为例

川东北地区罗家寨飞仙关组鲕滩储集层为碳酸盐岩台地边缘相沉积，具有厚度大、分布稳定的特点。应用层序地层学方法理论，对飞仙关组进行层序划分与对比，划分了5个四级层序10个体系域，建立了该区的沉积模式。作为主力储集类型的台地边缘鲕滩相发育于第1个层序的高位期及第Ⅱ、Ⅲ层序中。罗家寨地区发育两个（期）边缘鲡滩，由东向西推移，西部滩体的形成时间晚于东部。两个滩体经历的成岩过程有所差异，东部滩体经历了5期白云石化和淡水溶蚀作用，西部滩体白云石化及溶蚀作用明显减弱，只可以识别出微弱的白云石化作用，因此东部滩体储集性能优于西部。图4表1参7     

五号桩洼陷沙二段隐蔽油藏成藏规律研究

从成藏条件的构造、沉积条件分析入手,研究了五号桩洼陷内沙二段储集层的沉积相类型,总结了沙二段隐蔽油气藏成藏规律和分布模式,并部署了3口探井和7口滚动开发井,发现了3个含油断块,新增石油地质储量203×10~4t,为该区下步勘探指明了方向。     

金湖凹陷戴南组隐蔽油气藏研究

运用层序地层学理论与方法，结合构造背景和沉积特征。分析了金湖凹陷戴南组地层与岩性圈闭的形成及分布规律，并通过对地层和岩性圈闭的评价和预测，指出了金湖凹陷戴南组隐蔽油气藏的下一步勘探目标。     

Encapsulation of PV modules using ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer as a pottant: A critical review

The primary purpose of this work is to review the literature about what is and is not known about using ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA0 copolymer as the encapsulant (or pottant) material in photovoltaic (PV) modules. Secondary purposes include elucidating the complexity of the encapsulation problem, providing an overview about encapsulation of PV cells and modules, providing a historical overview of the relevant research and development on EVA, summarizing performance losses reported for PV systems deployed since ca. 1981, and summarizing the general problems of polymer stability in a solar environment. We also provide a critical review of aspects of reported work for cases that we believe are important.Failure modes resolved in the early work to establish reliability of deployed modules and the purposes and properties of pottants, are summarized. Typical performance losses in large field-deployed, large-scale systems ranging from 1% to 10% per year are given quantitatively, and qualitative reports of EVA discoloration are summarized with respect to ultraviolet (UV), world-wide location and site dependence.The general stability of polymers and their desirable bulk properties for solar utilization are given. The stabilization formulation for EVA, its effectiveness, and changes in it during degradation are discussed. The degradation mechanisms for the base resin, e.g., unstabilized Elvax 150^TM, and stabilized EVA are indicated for literature dating to the early 1950s, and the role played by unsaturated chromophores is indicated. The limited number of studies relating discoloration and PV cell efficiency are summarized.Observed degradation of EVA or the unstabilized base resin in the laboratory and examples used to measure the degradation are summarized in sections entitled: (1) thermally-induced degradation; (2) photodegradation and photothermal degradation of EVA in different temperature regimes; (3) photobleaching and photodegradation of the UV absorber and cross-linking agent; (4) acetic acid and metal and metal-oxide catalyzed oxidative degradation; and (5) discolaration and PV cell efficiency losses.Processing effects/influences on EVA stability are discussed in sections entitled: (1) EVA raw materials and extruded, uncured films; (2) thermal encapsulation processes; (3) effects of lamination, curing, and curing peroxide on gel content and chromophores formed; and (4) incomplete shielding of curing-generated chromophores. A summary is given for the limited number of accelerated lifetime testing efforts and examples of erroneous service lifetime predictions for EVA are discussed. The known factors that effect the discoloration rate of several EVA formulations are discussed in which the reduction in rate by using UV-absorbing superstrates is a prime example. A summary is given of what is and is not known about EVA degradation mechanisms, degradation from exposures in field-deployed modeules and/or laboratory testing, and factors that contribute to EVA stability or degradation. Finally, conclusions about using Elvax 150 in EVA formulations are summarized, and future prospects for developing the next-generation pottant for encapsulating PV modules are discussed.     

离子色谱技术在钻井现场的应用研究

将离子色谱技术(IC)应用于钻井现场的钻井液滤液分析,从而获取所钻井钻遇地层的可溶性矿物的性质、地层水的类型等资料信息。离子色谱技术在这一领域的应用尚属探索阶段,但通过现场两口井的试用已见到较好的应用效果,文章简介了该技术的应用前景及价值,如:确定油水界面的位置及指导钻井液的调配、确保井下安全等。这方面的论述,对分析化验仪器向井场转移实现多手段综合分析具有一定的促进作用。