Development of Long Live Love+, a school-based online sexual health programme for young adults. An intervention mapping approach

This paper describes the development of a Dutch online programme called Long Live Love+ focusing on positive, coercion-free relationships, contraception use, and the prevention of STIs, using the Intervention Mapping (IM) approach. All six steps of the approach were followed. Step 1 confirmed the need for a sexual health programme targeting young people aged 15 and over enrolled in higher level secondary education. Step 2 resulted in the production of a series of matrices-of-changes, including detailed programme objectives at the behavioural and the psycho-social level. Step 3 involved the selection of relevant methods and applications. Step 4 consisted of programme development, resulting in a sexual health programme with online and offline components, and including interactive exercises. Step 5 focused on adoption and implementation and included the production of a detailed teacher manual. Step 6 involved detailed planning for the process and effect evaluation and included interviews with teachers and focus group discussions with students to evaluate their experiences of the programme. The inclusion of a linkage group – and especially the inclusion of teachers in the development of the programme – turned out to be essential in terms of developing a programme in line with their context and needs.     

科技成果转化知识对接的机理研究

科技成果转化的本质是知识的转移、转化,知识对接在科技成果转化中起着关键性的作用.本文以科技成果转化知识对接的动因为切入点,对不同转化方式下知识对接的特征进行比较,并构建科技成果转化知识对接的机理模型,揭示科技成果转化知识对接的内在规律性.这对于促进科技成果转化过程中知识的转移、转化,提高科技成果转化效率和效果具有重要的指导意义.     

有氧健身操锻炼对普通女大学生STI的影响

探讨较长时间的有氧健身操锻炼对普通女性大学生STI是否有良性的影响,30名普通女性大学生分成实验组(15人,3次/周,90min/次)和对照组(15人,1次/周,90min/次),共16周(一个学期)有氧健身操定量锻炼.分别在锻炼前、第8周末、16周结束时测量STI指标.结果表明,8周有氧健身操锻炼有一定的效果,但并不显著,直到16周结束STI相应指标才出现较明显的变化.提示:短期的有氧健身操锻炼对心脏的影响较小,要使心脏发生与运动相适应性的良性变化,锻炼的周期要长,且要保证每周锻炼的次数和时间.     

Elusive No Longer? Increasing Accessibility to the Federally Funded Technical Report Literature

Abstract

Since World War II, the United States has been actively pursuing scientific research and development. Over 50 years later, the federally funded technical report literature, the results from the nation's R&D, has grown extensively. However, this vast technical report literature has not had effective methods of dissemination during these decades to provide easy access to its riches. The technology of the late 20th and early 21st century is enabling more effective access to this literature. This article will examine some of the reasons why effective access to federally funded technical reports has been elusive and will illustrate some new technologies that are greatly improving access to this literature.     

地方重大科技项目创新绩效影响因素分析研究

自2015年国家科技体制改革以来,为解决以往地方科技计划体系中存在的科技资源“碎片化”“重复资助”等问题,广东省等省市逐步开展科技计划体系改革,将以往的零散项目整合为以重大项目为主体的地方科技计划体系。针对改革后地方重大科技项目的创新绩效影响因素,本文基于模糊ANP分析法,结合专家咨询结果构建评价指标体系,采用标准度和三角模糊数法确定各级因素的重要性和关联度,从而得出各影响因素的重要性排序。最后以广东省为实例得出的结果表明,技术路线、实施计划、产业需求等因素对该地区科技项目成功绩效影响较大,符合广东省重点领域研发计划以解决产业核心技术瓶颈问题设立的战略定位,验证了本方法的科学性和合理性。     

关于科技情报人才培训的思考

从科技情报工作的特点出发,审视了科技情报人才需求特点,检讨了科技情报人才培训存在的问题,分析了系统培训目标,提出了加强科技情报高、中、初级人员培训的具体建议和措施.通过强化培训,加强队伍建设,全面提升科技情报工作服务保障能力.     

科技信息资源开发利用法规政策演进研究

文章以50多年来国务院和科技主管部门等颁布的信息资源开发利用法规政策为研究对象,将科技信息资源开发利用法规政策的演进分为5个阶段：科技情报政策探索阶段（1956-1978年）、面向经济建设战略转移阶段（1978—1991年）、国家科技信息政策全面展开阶段（1991—1997年）、重视科技信息资源建设阶段（1997—2004年）、加强网络科技信息资源开发利用阶段（2004年到现在）,总结各个阶段取得的成效,分析科技信息资源开发利用法规政策存在的问题,进而提出相应的对策建议。     

企业成长中科学/经验学习的协同演进——基于中集集团的案例分析

通过规范分析和中集集团的探索性案例研究探讨了科学、经验两种不同学习模式在企业不同技术发展阶段的演化轨迹。研究表明,科学学习和经验学习在企业技术发展不同阶段呈现出动态演化的特征,从技术引进模仿、改进提高到自主技术创新的过程中,企业的科学学习和经验学习强度都逐渐增强。研究结论对我国后发企业实现技术能力跃迁和持续发展有一定指导意义。     

从国外几个典型案例看装备科技信息工作创新发展

在新时期新形势新环境下,装备科技信息研究工作仍面临着地位作用不高、海量信息冲击大、资源共享机制不畅、研究质量不高、服务效果不佳等一系列困局。文章通过两个作战教训和几个典型智库信息研究先进做法,重申了装备科技信息研究的重要性,并针对性地提出了推动装备科技信息工作创新发展的几点思考。     

The present status and analysis of Science & Technology Information (STI) service policy in Korea: Centered on Representative National STI Institute

National Science & Technology Information (STI) infrastructure of Korea has been independently developed as a decentralized system within the government ministry. In order to effectively establish the national STI infrastructure, it is essential to create a networked and integrated system in the domestic and foreign information infrastructure. This study aims to analyze current national STI infrastructure and to suggest specific ways in which domestic and foreign STI infrastructure may be utilized.