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21.
赵立娥 《湖南冶金职业技术学院学报》2006,6(1):61-63
控制环境是内部控制框架的基础,由于我国目前上市公司内部控制体系建设尚处于初级阶段,决定了其内部控制环境呈现出固有弊端.分析了我国上市公司在控制环境方面存在的缺陷,并提出了相应的优化措施,以期能对内部控制环境的完善起到一定的作用. 相似文献
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Ph. D. Candidate:Chen Xue-fengState Key Laboratory of Offshore Coastal Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian China e-mail: cxfeng @ student dlut. edu.cn 《水动力学研究与进展(B辑)》2003,15(6)
The reflection coefficient of perforated caissons and the total horizontal forces acting on them were experimentally and numerically analyzed and discussed when wave propagates normally. To consider the viscosity effect of fluid and nonlinear action of waves on structures, the VOF (Volume Of Fluid) method combined with the k-ε turbulence model was used to simulate the interaction between waves and structures. Governing equations were solved with the finite difference method. Through 2D experimental study in the wave flume, the empirical relationship between the reflection coefficient of perforated caissons and the main affecting factors were obtained from the experimental data using the least square method. Also the correlation between the ratio of the total horizontal force acting on perforated caisson and the force acting on solid caisson and the main affecting factors were regressed from the experimental data. 相似文献
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A. Kaveh V. Kalatjari 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》2003,58(5):771-791
In this article size/topology optimization of trusses is performed using a genetic algorithm (GA), the force method and some concepts of graph theory. One of the main difficulties with optimization with a GA is that the parameters involved are not completely known and the number of operations needed is often quite high. Application of some concepts of the force method, together with theory of graphs, make the generation of a suitable initial population well‐matched with critical paths for the transformation of internal forces feasible. In the process of optimization generated topologically unstable trusses are identified without any matrix manipulation and highly penalized. Identifying a suitable range for the cross‐section of each member for the ground structure in the list of profiles, the length of the substrings representing the cross‐sectional design variables are reduced. Using a contraction algorithm, the length of the strings is further reduced and a GA is performed in a smaller domain of design space. The above process is accompanied by efficient methods for selection, and by using a suitable penalty function in order to reduce the number of numerical operations and to increase the speed of the optimization toward a global optimum. The efficiency of the present method is illustrated using some examples, and compared to those of previous studies. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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从汽车内燃机润滑油的性能和质量与设计制造技术。环保,节能的关系出发,论述了国内外汽车内燃机润滑油性能和质量的现状和发展趋势,提出了提高我国汽车内燃机润滑油性能和质量的思考。 相似文献
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研究了厚膜永磁阵列微致动器中的磁场分布,并研究了永磁阵列单元几何尺寸对微致动器电磁力的影响。结果表明,厚膜永磁阵列单元高宽比和磁体单元间隔对微致动器电磁力影响较大磁徕单元高宽比为0.7是一个比较合适的尺寸。 相似文献
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The phenomenon of thermally induced distortions in unsymmetrical laminates is well understood, and it may be shown that a square, unsymmetrical 0.90 laminate will tend to form two stable geometries with a snap-through phenomenon between them. This paper discusses laminates in which at each point the lay-up is symmetrical across the laminate mid-plane, but which still exhibit multiple stable geometries. The number of stable geometries can be controlled by the details of the lay-up from the minimum of two to, in principle, an unlimited number. In addition it will be shown how a similar process can be used to generate multiple stable stress states and geometries in unidirectional laminates. This paper represents a very preliminary experimental investigation of the design space available for such composite laminates. Possible applications of composites with multiple stable geometries are noted. 相似文献
29.
三峡三期工程主坝大体积混凝土内部温度控制 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
三峡右岸三期工程施工中,为了有效控制坝体大体积混凝土内部温升,采取了高温季节使用预冷混凝土浇筑、控制混凝土出机口温度及浇筑温度、对混凝土内部人工通水进行初冷、中冷和后冷等措施。三峡三期工程大坝混凝土内部温度没有出现超标现象,混凝土温控工作取得了良好的效果。 相似文献
30.
多晶硅衬底上的RF MEMS开关 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
在微机械开关与硅IC工艺设计和兼容方面进行了改进,获得了一种可与IC工艺兼容的RFMEMS微机械开关.采用介质隔离工艺技术把这种RFMEMS微机械开关制作在绝缘的多晶硅衬底上,实现了与IC工艺兼容;采用在金属膜桥的端点附近刻蚀一些孔的优化方法,降低了RFMEMS微机械开关的下拉电压.用TE2 819电容测试设备测试开关的电容,测得开关的开态电容、关态电容和致动电压分别为0 32 pF、6 pF和2 5V .用HP875 3C网络分析仪对RFMEMS微机械开关进行了RF特性测试,得出RFMEMS微机械开关在频率1 5GHz下关态的隔离度为35dB ,开态的插入损耗为2dB ,用示波器测得该开关的开关 相似文献