悬索桥主缆初应力对桥梁动力特性的影响

为掌握主缆初应力对桥梁动力特性的影响,以悬索桥为例,采用静力非线性分析方法计算应力变化过程中悬索桥的跨中挠度、缆索轴力及加劲梁的轴力变化;将得到的内力作为结构的预加应力进行有预应力的模态分析. 应用ANSYS软件进行分析,其中有限元建模时采用4种单元类型:空间梁单元BEAM4用于模拟加劲梁和塔;空间杆单元LINK10用于模拟主缆及吊杆;通过设定BEAM4和LINK10单元初应变进行有预应力的模态分析;采用MASS21单元模拟横隔板、吊杆锚固装置和桥面上的栏杆,并分别考虑质量和质量惯性矩的作用. 分析表明,悬索桥主梁竖弯振动频率受主缆初应力的影响较大,而侧弯振动频率和扭转振动频率受此影响较小. 该结果为同类桥梁的动力特性分析提供参考.     

一种改进的AEI算法中初始匹配码字的快速查找方法

矢量量化（VQ）是一种高效的有损压缩技术。快速码字搜索算法是矢量量化的核心问题之一,其性能决定了编码时间。快速码字搜索算法中,绝对误差不等式删除算法(AEI)是一种典型的3步算法,其第1步查找输入矢量的初始匹配码字的方法采用了Minimax法,是整个AEI算法中计算量最大的步骤,严重影响了算法的效率。针对这个问题,提出了一种新的查找初始匹配码字的方法——Partial Minimax法。该方法在保证所找到的初始匹配码字与原始AEI算法相同并且重建图像的PSNR（峰值信噪比）值不变的前提下,可显著减小这一步骤的计算量和查找时间,从而有效地提高了算法的总体编码速度。     

维吾尔语词首音节元音声学分析

该文利用“维吾尔语语音声学参数数据库”,统计分析和归纳了维吾尔语词首音节元音的共振峰模式及其分布格局。声学元音图有多种画法,该文采用JOOS型声学元音图。这种元音图的特点是以F1为纵坐标,以F2为横坐标。这样绘制成的声学元音图与元音舌位图有很好的对应性。维语标准音词首音节中有[y, i, e, O, u, o, ;, A]等8个元音。舌位前后的分布特点是[u, o, A]为后元音,[y, i, e, O, ;]为前元音;开口度(舌位高低)分布特点是[y, i, u]为高元音,[e, O, o]为次高元音,[;]为次低元音, [A]为低元音.     

Analysis of electro‐optical properties of polymer‐stabilized OCB and the application to TFT‐LCDs

Abstract— A 9‐in. full‐color polymer‐stabilized OCB TFT‐LCD with stable bend alignment in the absence of an electric field was developed. The condition of the polymer stabilization, the characteristics of UV‐curable monomers, and their influence on the configurations of the polymer network in the cell were studied. Possible models of the configuration were proposed and their relationship to the electro‐optical properties was analyzed using a novel simulation method considering the distribution of anchoring effects from both alignment surfaces and the polymer network. It was suggested that a good performance such as high contrast ratio and fast response could be expected in the polymer network originating from newly developed monomers composed of multifunctional LC acrylates due to a relatively weak‐anchoring effect and presumably its localization near the alignment surfaces. By using the newly developed monomers under the optimized polymer‐stabilizing process, a high contrast ratio of 250:1 and fast response nearly equal to that of a conventional OCB cell were achieved.     

虚拟加工中工件毛坯模型的建立

为解决虚拟加工中工件毛坯模型的识别问题,提出对规则形状工件毛坯采用OpenGL建模、对复杂形状工件毛坯采用美国初始图形交换规范（Initial Graphics Exchange Specification,IGES）文件进行模型数据转换的方法.该方法利用CAD软件为工件毛坯进行三维造型,生成IGES文件,然后在虚拟加工环境下读取IGES文件并生成工件毛坯模型,从而实现工件毛坯模型在新环境中的建立.经过建立具体的工件毛坯模型,验证相关理论的正确性,为在虚拟加工环境下工件毛坯模型的建立提供可行的依据.     

In Situ Artificial Hybrid SEI Layer Enabled High-Performance Prelithiated SiOx Anode for Lithium-Ion Batteries

Considered the promising anode material for next-generation high-energy lithium-ion batteries, SiO_x has been slow to commercialize due to its low initial Coulombic efficiency (ICE) and unstable solid electrolyte interface (SEI) layer, which leads to reduced full-cell energy density, short cycling lives, and poor rate performance. Herein, a novel strategy is proposed to in situ construct an artificial hybrid SEI layer consisting of LiF and Li₃Sb on a prelithiated SiO_x anode via spontaneous chemical reaction with SbF₃. In addition to the increasing ICE (94.5%), the preformed artificial SEI layer with long-term cycle stability and enhanced Li⁺ transport capability enables a remarkable improvement in capacity retention and rate capability for modified SiO_x. Furthermore, the full cell using Li(Ni_0.8Co_0.1Mn_0.1)O₂ and a pre-treated anode exhibits high ICE (86.0%) and capacity retention (86.6%) after 100 cycles at 0.5 C. This study provides a fresh insight into how to obtain stable interface on a prelithiated SiO_x anode for high energy and long lifespan lithium-ion batteries.     

白鹤滩首蓄期变形预测混合模型方法北大核心CSCD

首蓄期准确预测坝体变形,合理安排蓄水计划对于特高拱坝安全进入运行期具有重要意义。为解决特高拱坝首蓄期坝体变形预测较难的问题,本文提出了一种特高拱坝首蓄期坝体变形预测混合模型方法,并结合白鹤滩特高拱坝首蓄期坝体变形监测资料进行工程实例验证。该模型结合白鹤滩特高拱坝首蓄期三阶段蓄水计划的背景,结合三个蓄水目标下白鹤滩拱坝拱冠梁坝段正垂测点的监测数据量大小,在首蓄期初期采用多元回归模型,在首蓄期中后期对PLdb18-2到PLdb18-6五个测点采用优化的LSTM模型,对于坝顶的PLdb18-1采用多元回归模型。本文针对混合模型及全过程采用单一模型的预测结果和实测结果进行对比,本文提出的混合模型方法精度最高,误差率不超过4%,且具有较好鲁棒性。     

一种优化初始点与自适应半径的密度聚类算法

传统DBSCAN算法不能正确聚类密度不均匀的数据集,聚类结果受邻域阈值和密度阈值参数的影响较大。提出一种新的优化初始点和自适应半径的密度聚类算法。利用反向最近邻和相似度矩阵发现当前全局密度最大的数据样本,分析该样本周围密度的分布情况,采用自适应的方法计算当前簇的邻域阈值,并利用DBSCAN算法进行聚类。在人工数据集和UCI数据集上进行测试的结果表明,与经典的DBSCAN、OPTICS、RNN-DBSCAN算法相比,优化初始点和自适应半径的密度聚类算法在ARI、NMI、Homogeneity、Completeness和V-measure 5个评价指标上整体取得最优值,其中在Compound、Jain等数据集上达到1.0,具有较高的聚类效率和准确度。     

A simple spatial integration scheme for solving Cauchy problems of non-linear evolution equations

In this study, we address a new and simple non-iterative method to solve Cauchy problems of non-linear evolution equations without initial data. To start with, these ill-posed problems are analysed by utilizing a semi-discretization numerical scheme. Then, the resulting ordinary differential equations at the discretized times are numerically integrated towards the spatial direction by the group-preserving scheme (GPS). After that, we apply a two-stage GPS to integrate the semi-discretized equations. We reveal that the accuracy and stability of the new approach is very good from several numerical experiments even under a large random noisy effect and a very large time span.     

微孔结构对PMI泡沫准静态压缩性能的影响

基于BBC点集建立了聚甲基丙烯酰亚胺(PMI)闭孔泡沫的Kelvin十四面体模型和Laguerre模型,并采用有限元方法研究了其在准静态载荷作用下的压缩性能。分析了孔径大小、泡孔体积离散系数对压缩弹性模量、初始峰值应力和能量吸收能力的影响。结果表明:Kelvin十四面体模型可以较好地预测PMI泡沫的压缩弹性模量和峰值应力;在相同相对密度条件下,小孔径泡沫的初始峰值应力和能量吸收能力均高于大孔径泡沫,而压缩弹性模量则低于大孔径泡沫;随着泡孔体积离散系数的增大,闭孔PMI泡沫压缩弹性模量、初始峰值应力和能量吸收能力均减小。