A novel initial ranging algorithm for OFDMA systems using smart antenna

To improve the capacity of initial ranging （IR） users simultaneously accessing into network and enhance the performance of the IR, a novel IR algorithm is presented for the orthogonal frequency division multiple access systems with the smart antenna. The beamforming weight vectors provided by the antenna array are introduced for the IR users, and the procedures of the multiuser parameter estimation and the interference cancellation are designed. The proposed method can improve the accuracy of the channel estimation of active paths and efficiently reduce the residual multiple access interference. Simulation results show that the proposed method has a much better performance than the available successive multiuser detection and interference cancellation algorithm and accommodates more active ranging users simultaneously accessing into a cell.     

基于加权处罚的K-均值优化算法

在各种聚类算法中,基于目标函数的K-均值聚类算法应用最为广泛,然而,K-均值算法对初始聚类中心特别敏感,聚类结果易收敛于局部最优。为此,提出基于加权处罚的K-均值优化算法。每次迭代过程中,根据簇的平均误差的大小为簇分配权值,构造加权准则函数,把样本分给加权距离最小的簇中。限制簇集中出现平均误差较大的簇,提高聚类准确率。实验结果表明,该算法与K-均值算法、优化初始聚类中心的K-均值算法相比,在含有噪音的数据集中,表现出更好的抗噪性能,聚类效果更好。     

Non-complete relief method for measuring surface stresses in surrounding rocks

The measurement of surface stresses in surrounding rocks with the use of a relief method of annular hole-drilling was studied by numerical analysis. The stress relief process by hole-drilling was then simulated with the use of finite element method. The influences of the borehole diameter（d）, the initial stresses and the ratio of the initial principle stresses on the variations of the remained stress and the released stress in function of the relief depth（h） were discussed. The relation between the non-dimensional ratio of the released principle strains and that of the initial principle stresses, and the effect of the elastic modulus and the Poisson ratio of the rock mass on the stress relief curves were studied. The results show that the stress relief behavior formulated with the non-dimensional ratio of the released stress and the ratio of h/d is only sensitive to the ratio of the initial principle stresses and the Poisson ratio. The stresses are completely released when h equals 1.6d, and the tensile stresses take place on the bore core surface in the relief measurement process. Finally, a non-complete relief method of annular hole-drilling for measuring surface stress in surrounding rocks is proposed and the procedure is presented.     

Influence of lateral initial pressure on axisymmetric wave propagation in hollow cylinder based on first powerhypo-elastic model简

Influence of identical applied initial pressures on the radial surfaces of a hollow cylinder which is compose of materials with first power hypo-elastic constitutive model was investigated.The basic equations of the problem were built up based on the framework of piecewise homogeneous body model with the use of three-dimensional linearized theory of elastic waves in initially stressed bodies（TLTEWISB）.With the method proposed previously,this problem was then solved numerically.Moreover,the dispersion group velocity of the lowest order mode with different initial pressures was also studied.It can be concluded that the initial pressure and the geometry parameters will induce considerable changes of different degrees in dispersive relation between phase velocity and wave number in opposite trend（positive in initial pressure and negative in thickness）.     

Effect of initial density on thermal conductivity of new micro-pipeline heat conduction C/SiC composites

C/SiC composites prepared by chemical vapor infiltration technique (CVI) have been regarded as thermal structural materials widely. However, these composites still suffer from poor functional properties like low thermal conductivity, especially in thickness direction of the composites, limiting their large-scale applications. Herein, mesophase pitch based carbon fiber (MPCF) and continuous wave laser machining were utilized to construct highly effective heat conductive micro-pipelines within CVI C/SiC composite. The effect of initial density on the final density and thermal conductivity of the as-obtained MPCF-C/SiC composites were investigated. The results revealed that higher initial density would directly enhance the thermal conductivity and reduce the negative impact of the bottle-neck effect. At temperatures between 100°C and 500°C, MPCF-C/SiC composites preserved more than threefold of the thermal conductivity (340%) when compared to reference C/SiC composites. This work provides a highly effective route for enhancing the thermal conductivity of C/SiC, which would broaden their future applications.     

定子无磁轭模块化轴向磁通永磁电机研究进展综述

定子无磁轭模块化(yokeless and segmented armature,YASA)轴向磁通永磁电机具有功率密度和转矩密度高、效率高、轴向结构紧凑、易于维修的优点,在电动汽车、风力发电等领域有广阔的应用前景,已有大量文献对YASA电机进行分析研究。该文基于国内外对YASA电机已开展的研究工作,介绍该类电机的典型拓扑结构,并从电机电磁特性计算方法与性能优化、损耗分析与抑制技术、温升与散热研究、齿槽转矩削弱技术、结构强度校核与制造偏差分析,以及定子铁心材料选取等方面进行综述,并对该类电机当前的应用情况进行整理。最后,基于YASA电机的研究现状,对未来研究的发展趋势进行展望。     

板料双向加压液压胀形数值模拟

应用商用有限元软件ANSYS/LS-DYNA,对板料的双向加压液压胀形过程进行了数值模拟.并利用韧性断裂准则作为胀形高度极限的判断依据,将模拟得到的必要数据代入到准则中.对两种材料、不同初始液体压力条件下的模拟结果表明,随着初始液体压力的升高,胀形的极限高度也相应的增加,当初始压力与板料的强度相当时,极限高度提高的更明显.     

大变形零件温挤压凹模型孔设计技巧

对大变形程度、圆坯正挤压出两种变截面挤压方式进行了工艺和质量对比，在凹模型孔形式上采用了双锥角模口导流方式，第一次提出了在挤压初始阶段，利用双锥角形成大的材料初始流速和流动惯性来克服流动前期变形抗力峰值以达到模口材料周边匀速流动目的的理论。     

柴河水库汛期可能遭遇的极端和突发水文事件的初始识别及对应的初步预案

本文对柴河水库在汛期可能遭遇的极端突发水文事件的类型作了初级预测,并设计了初步的预报调度方面的对应预案。     

立洲RCC拱坝蓄水过程应力变形特性分析

基于立洲RCC拱坝温度场全过程仿真分析成果,考虑施工期残余应力,分析大坝蓄水过程中在温度荷载、水荷载、渗透压力和自重作用下坝体应力变形特性及发展规律,探寻真实工作状态下与设计荷载作用下大坝应力特性差异,并结合类似工程蓄水监测成果对立洲大坝的蓄水安全情况进行分析和评价。分析结果表明,大坝实际应力、变形性态与传统算法结果相比差异显著,大坝在蓄水过程中处于弹性范围内,工作状态正常。