Outdoor attractancy of males ofMatsucoccus josephi (Homoptera: Matsucoccidae) andElatophilus hebraicus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) to synthetic female sex pheromone ofMatsucoccus josephi

The active component of the sex pheromone ofMatsucoccus josephi is (2E,6E,8E)-5,7-dimethyl-2,6,8-decatrien-4-one; the chemical is also a powerful kairomone of adult males and females of the bugElatophilus hebraicus the principal predator ofM. josephi. The presence of theZ isomer (2E,6Z,8E)-5,7-dimethyl-2,6,8-decatrien-4-one does not interfere with the attractancy of the activeE component forM. josephi males or the bug. Our results show a clear dose-response between trap catch ofM. josephi males andE. hebraicus. Conversely, increasing amounts of theZ isomer in the mixture did not affect the attraction of the scale insect males or the bug. The catch ofM. josephi males did not differ significantly among traps of different color, and was significantly higher with traps attached to the tree trunk than those suspended between trees. Comparison of the catch ofM. josephi among the three forests and between pine species suggests that the level of infestation ofPinus halepepsis andPinus brutia ssp.brutia is similar, despite the fact that the latter pine is resistant to the scale insect. Both sexes ofE. hebraicus were trapped in much lower numbers at the more infested sites. This may be related to interference with the activity ofE. hebraicus due to deterioration and drying of parts of the tree crowns and heavy colonization by generalist predators in injured trees.     

ABSORPTION OF CO2 INTO AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS OF STERICALLY HINDERED METHYL AMINOETHANOL USING A HYDROPHOBIC MICROPOROUS HOLLOW FIBER CONTAINED CONTACTOR

The absorption of dilute CO₂ into aqueous solutions of sterically hindered 2-methyl aminoethanol (MAE) and the desorption of CO₂ from CO₂-loaded MAE solutions into N₂ stream were investigated separately for the various combinations of operational variables, using a hydrophobic microporous hollow fiber (polytetrafluoroethylene, PTFE) contained gas-liquid contactor with aqueous solutions of MAE as liquid media in the shell side at 30°C. The absorption of CO₂ in this contactor is governed by resistance in the liquid and hollow fiber phases. The resistance to diffusion in the hollow fiber phase amounts to 76-80% of the total resistance. Nevertheless, the absorption rates of CO₂ into aqueous MAE solutions in this contactor are higher than those into aqueous solutions of sterically hindered 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (AMP) in the stirred tank with a plane unbroken gas-liquid interface. The process of desorption of CO₂ from CO₂-loaded MAE solutions can be regarded as being controlled by diffusion and chemical reaction in both the stagnant film of the liquid phase and the liquid-filled pore of the hollow fiber phase under the slow or intermediate reaction regime. Both absorption and desorption rates under the simultaneous absorption-desorption operation in a single unit tend to approach the respective constant values as process time elapses. The total absorption rate here seems to be almost balanced with the total desorpion rate at the constant mass transfer rate periods.     

在离子液体[BMIM]BF_4-水中制备Cu_2O粒子

以CuCl2.2H2O和NaOH为原料,离子液体1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐[BMIM]BF4-水混合溶剂为介质,利用化学还原法在112℃反应12 h合成了Cu2O粒子,考察了[BMIM]BF4对产物的影响。用XRD、ESEM/EDS和TEM/SAED对Cu2O粒子进行了结构和形貌表征;用FTIR和TG/DSC证实了离子液体修饰在Cu2O粒子的表面,从而有效地阻止了Cu2O粒子的氧化和团聚;用紫外-可见吸收光谱估测了Cu2O粒子的带隙能量为2.38 eV。离子液体在反应中发挥了还原剂、稳定剂、分散剂和模板剂的多重作用。     

2-重氮乙酰乙酸对硝基苄酯的合成

以对硝基苄醇与乙酰乙酸甲酯为起始原料,通过酯交换反应得到乙酰乙酸对硝基苄酯,进一步以叠氮化钠为重氮化试剂,甲磺酰氯催化下,合成2-重氮乙酰乙酸对硝基苄酯,两步反应总收率为92.6%。     

络合沉淀法制备Al2 O3 -ZrO2复合粉

以工业纯ZrOCl2.8H2O,分析纯AlCl3.6H2O,分析纯Y2O3等为原料,将AlCl3.6H2O和ZrOCl2.8H2O分别配制成0.5mol.L-1和1mol.L-1的水溶液,按ZrO2和Al2O3的质量比为44:56配成混合溶液;将混合溶液与用盐酸溶解稳定剂Y2O3后配制成一定浓度的YCl3溶液混合并搅拌均匀,再向均匀溶液中加入2%PEG分散剂制成母液;然后向母液中滴加过量的0.5mol.L-1的草酸溶液形成络合母液,滴加氨水调节其pH值。研究了pH值在4~10之间,直接沉淀法和络合沉淀法对Al2O3-ZrO2复合粉前驱体溶胶团聚及粉体粒度分布的影响。利用透射电镜(TEM)和激光粒度分析仪对溶胶和复合粉粒度组成进行了分析。结果表明:采用草酸为络合剂,氨水为沉淀剂的络合沉淀法可以明显的改善Al2O3-ZrO2复合粉前驱体溶胶的团聚,干燥后得到的复合粉体没有明显的硬团聚;反应溶液的pH值为9时效果最佳;络合沉淀法制备的Al2O3-ZrO2复合粉的平均粒径为3.704μm,直接法制得的粉体的平均粒径为7.052μm。     

双组分高固体丙烯酸聚氨酯涂料的研究

介绍了改性高固体分羟基丙烯酸树脂的合成工艺，通过对引发剂、链转移剂、反应温度及叔碳酸缩水时油酯等因素的讨论，合成了新型的羟基丙烯酸树脂。以其为基料配制了丙烯酸聚氨酯涂料，并讨论了该磁漆的配方设计和各项性能。     

光催化降解甲醛的波长效应研究

分别以紫外杀菌灯和黑光灯为光源，研究了TiO2薄膜催化剂上甲醛的光催化氧化反应．实验结果表明，紫外杀菌灯照射下，甲醛的光催化降解率明显低于以黑光灯为光源时甲醛的光催化降解率．采用傅立叶红外光谱(FT-IR)和热分析(TG-DTA)对反应后的TiO2光催化剂进行分析和表征，对两种不同光源照射下甲醛光催化降解率的差异进行了初步探讨．     

载体预处理对Pd/C催化剂催化性能的影响

研究了活性炭硝酸表面改性对以其为载体制备的负载钯催化剂性能的影响。利用表面官能团滴定、N₂物理吸附和扫描电镜对催化剂进行表征，以邻硝基氯苯催化加氢制备2，2'-二氯氢化偶氮苯反应为模型反应对催化剂的性能进行评价。结果表明，经过不同浓度的HNO₃处理，活性炭孔结构性能变化不大，但是活性炭表面酸性含氧基团的浓度有了较大程度的增长，为Pd金属粒子的沉积提供了大量的吸附位，提高了Pd金属的分散度，从而制得高活性的Pd/C催化剂。通过30%HNO₃ 60 ℃水浴中回流4 h处理的活性炭可以达到最佳效果，所制得催化剂的活性是以未经硝酸处理过的活性炭载体制备的催化剂活性的2.3倍。     

2-[N-甲基-N-(2-吡啶基)氨基] 乙醇制备条件的优化

2-[N-甲基-N-(2-吡啶基)氨基]乙醇是合成罗格列酮(Rosighitazone)的一种中间体，罗格列酮是新型噻唑烷二酮类胰岛素增敏剂，通过两轮优化设计，实验室小试得到了较好的反应条件．为工业化生产提供了基础数据。     

磺酰胺的制备

由N，N-二甲基-2-氯烟酰胺经成盐反应，酸化反应，氧氯化反应，氨化反应制得除草剂烟嘧磺隆的关键中间体2-氨基磺酰基-N，N-二甲基烟酰胺。总收率可达65．1％。