STUDY OF INTERFACES AND SURFACES OF YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-x)-Ag

Interfaces and surfaces of YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-x)(YBCO)-Ag have been studied by SEM-EDXand AES.No effect of Ag on 123 structure in X-ray diffraction pattern was observedfor 0.4 mol Ag doped YBCO.AES analysis indicated that Ag segregated on surfaceof YBCO and resulted in decrease of YBCO-metal lead resistance.In addition,solutionand segregation of Ag as elemental state were often appeared on interfaces and surfacesof high temperature annealed YBCO,whether elemental Ag or compound Ag_2O andAgNO_3 adopted as doping material.     

半导体硫化银纳米管的制备与光学性能

在以Triton X-100为表面活性剂形成的反相胶束体系中,成功地制备了半导体硫化银纳米管,管径88 nm～120nm、长度大于2.6 μm.X射线衍射测定表明,产物为纯单斜结构.紫外-可见光谱在275 nm处发现新的吸收峰,最大发射波长与体相材料相比,蓝移了38 nm.     

贵金属Cu、Ag、Au的电子结构和物理性质

由纯金属单原子理论(OA)确定了面心立方结构(FCC)贵金属Cu、Ag、Au的电子结构依次为[Ar](3dn)5.58(3dc)4.21(4sc)0.23(4sf)0.98、[Kr](4dn)4.87(4dc)4.56(5sc)0.66(5sf)0.91、[Xe](5dn)4.20(5dc)4.90(6sc)1.57(6sf)0.33,并确定了Cu、Ag、Au的密排六方结构(HCP)和体心立方结构(BCC)两种初态特征晶体和初态液体的电子结构。根据自然态的电子结构定性解释了熔点、拉伸强度、维氏硬度、体弹性模量、电导和热导率物理性质差异与电子结构的关系,定量计算了晶格常数、结合能、势能曲线及线热膨胀系数随温度的变化。根据非自然态的电子结构,定性解释了晶体结构BCC和HCP的关系。     

少量Ag对低Cu／Mg比的Al—Mg—Cu—Li合金组织与性能的影响

通过显微硬度测试、拉伸试验、能谱分析、SEM及TEM观察，研究了少量Ag对低Cu／Mg比的Al-Mg-Cu-Li合金微观组织与性能的影响。实验结果表明：Ag的添加提高了该合金的硬度和强度，同时改善了其塑性，并延缓了过时效的发生。微观组织观察表明：Ag的添加促进Z相的均匀弥散析出，同时抑制了S＇相在缺陷处非均匀析出；并且Ag的添加还促使了时效初期合金中δ’相的细化和弥散分布，延缓了δ’相的长大。同时分析了析出相种类对合金塑性的影响。     

Initial stages of tin electrodeposition from sulfate baths in the presence of gluconate

Tin electrodeposition in its initial stages in acid sulfate/gluconate baths was studied with varying tin and gluconate concentrations using potential-controlled electrochemical techniques. The deposit morphology was observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). A comparison with tin electrodeposition from acid sulfate baths in the absence of gluconate was also carried out. Use of a highly acidic bath leads to nonuniform deposits, even in the presence of gluconate; at pH 4 deposits are uniform, brilliant and suitable for finishing applications. Tin crystallites have a well defined morphology which depends on bath agitation conditions. In the absence of agitation, the crystallites have the same tetragonal shape as in a sulfate bath without gluconate.     

Ag/CeO2-ZnO催化剂上甲醇部分氧化制氢气研究

研究了用于甲醇部分氧化制氢气反应的Ag/CeO2-ZnO催化剂的制备条件以及反应条件对催化剂性能的影响.Ag/CeO2-ZnO催化剂中银含量、焙烧温度、反应温度以及反应气的比例等对催化剂性能具有很大的影响.Ag/CeO2-ZnO催化剂的制备条件以及反应条件控制在一定范围内时,Ag/CeO2-ZnO催化剂对甲醇部分氧化制氢气具有很高的催化活性与选择性.     

Ni-ZrO2纳米复合电铸层抗高温氧化性能的研究

通过间歇式抗高温氧化实验,建立了纯镍电铸层和N i-ZrO2纳米复合电铸层高温氧化动力学模型,分析了电铸层表面和横截面的形貌,测定了电铸层的组织结构。结果表明,N i-ZrO2纳米复合电铸层抗高温氧化性能明显优于纯镍铸层,复合电铸层表面生成的氧化膜晶粒细小且致密,并且该氧化膜较薄,产生的内应力较小,与复合电铸层的黏附性较好。     

适用于摩托车零件的多层镍电镀工艺

概括目前我国摩托车零件电镀所用镀层组合，对照有关金属覆盖层的国家标准，认为摩托车零件应用多层镍组合，并提供了工艺配方。     

Reforming of methane with carbon dioxide over supported bimetallic catalysts containing Ni and noble metal: I. Characterization and activity of SiO2 supported Ni–Rh catalysts

Cobalt catalysts supported on silica aerogel have been prepared using sol–gel chemistry followed by drying under supercritical ethanol conditions. Three different loadings of cobalt were synthesized: 2, 6, and 10% by weight. Transmission electron micrographs indicate that the metallic cobalt exists as discrete particles 50–70 nm in diameter for the 2 and 6% loadings. The 10% catalyst shows long needles of cobalt. BET and BJH measurements indicate that the catalysts retain the silica aerogel properties of high surface area (∼800 m²/g), large pore volume (∼5 cm³/g), and an average pore diameter in the mesoporous regime (∼25 nm). The catalysts were evaluated for Fischer–Tropsch activity in a laboratory-scale packed bed reactor. All three catalysts were active with the 10% Co catalyst achieving more than 20% CO conversion which corresponds to a rate of 1.53 g CO per g-cat per hour. The catalysts were selective for the C₁₀₊ hydrocarbons with more than 50% of the carbon contained within this fraction. A significant portion of the C₉–C₁₅ hydrocarbon product was observed as 1-olefins which reflects the enhanced mass transport within the very porous aerogel support.     

(Ag)_核·(Au)_壳复合纳米粒子的制备

以银原子团簇作晶种,采用微波高压液相合成法制备了分散性好、规则球形的(Ag)核·(Au)壳复合纳米粒子。研究了(Ag)核·(Au)壳复合纳米粒子的紫外可见吸收光谱和共振散射光谱特性。结果表明,液相(Ag)核·(Au)壳复合纳米粒子和高压微波合成的液相金纳米粒子的最强共振散射峰均在580nm处,它们的吸收光谱图相似,最大吸收分别在518.5nm和524.8nm。