二维卡尔曼─中值混合自适应滤波

本文提出了能同时抑制加性噪声，脉冲噪声干扰和点扩展函数模糊，又能保护图象边缘及细节信息的新型滤波方法—“二维Kalman－Median混合自适应滤波”，并成功地应用于统计图象恢复，取得了满意的效果。     

UWSNs中基于AUV移动的覆盖盲区修复算法

提出了一种水下无线传感器网络(UWSNs)中基于自主水下航行器(AUV)移动的覆盖算法。首先将要覆盖的区域网格化,然后以适当的策略遍历各个小格,从而实现盲区的覆盖修复。该算法克服了水下环境复杂未知、覆盖场景多样化而难以可靠覆盖的问题,同时使得AUV路径移动消耗最小化。文中还对3D场景和多AUVs协同等情况进行了分析和探讨。仿真实验表明,该算法在覆盖盲区规则、不规则或不连续等场景下均有较好的表现。     

MAXDOS在机房维护中的应用

高校机房计算机由于其使用的频繁以及学生的误操作,经常造成系统故障。该文主要介绍了利用MaxDos软件对机房计算机系统方便有效的维护—网络克隆。     

用于图像恢复的基于SVR的自适应新滤波器的研究*

提出了一种用SVR回归器识别脉冲噪声的思想,并将其应用于图像滤波和恢复,形成了用于对脉冲噪声进行滤波的SVR自适应滤波器。这种滤波器在滤波时,先用SVR对待识别像素作噪声识别,再对含噪声的像素作中值滤波。用SVR作噪声识别时,先对滤波窗口作SVR回归,通过待识别像素回归距的大小判断其是否含有噪声。在进行SVR回归时,使用鲁棒的Huber损失函数。由于更充分地利用了待识别像素点的局部背景信息,这种滤波器提高了脉冲噪声识别的正确率。实验表明,在保留原图像的细节信息方面,其滤波效果要优于基于SVC的中值滤波器。     

Determinants of temperature in small coastal embayments of Lake Ontario

Along 25 km of the Lake Ontario shoreline near Toronto, Ontario, small coastal embayments (0.4–32 ha) have been constructed or modified by lake-infilling to restore warmwater fish habitat. The variation in thermal habitat quality for warmwater fishes among these embayments is very high; temperatures range from those found within a small pond to those of much cooler Lake Ontario. Since meteorological conditions and surface heat fluxes are almost identical, the temperature variation among embayments must be caused by differences in bathymetry or exchange with Lake Ontario. However, a previous study on these embayments found paradoxically that temperatures were not strongly associated with channel size or embayment bathymetry. This paper resolves the paradox by showing that flushing times for almost all of the constructed embayments were less than 1 day, and often less than 12 h. With so little time to warm within the embayments, water temperatures of almost all embayments remained very close to the temperatures of the adjacent lake waters. The coldest embayments connected directly to open Lake Ontario and warmer embayments connected to Lake Ontario through other embayments or protected harbors, where the inflowing water from Lake Ontario had already substantially warmed. To allow embayments along the exposed shoreline of Toronto to reach acceptable temperatures for warmwater fish, we use heat budgets to calculate that average summer flushing times must be increased from their current length of 1.5 to 5.5 h to approximately 30 h. Such changes could be achieved through large reductions in the channel cross section.     

Preliminary Assessment and Rating of Stream Channel Stability near Bridges

The primary cause of bridge failure in the United States is scour and channel instability around the bridge foundations. The ability to assess channel stability in the vicinity of bridges is needed to alert engineers to possible unstable conditions at the bridge foundations, to design stable road crossings, and to mitigate against erosion at those structures. This information is valuable for stream stabilization projects as well, particularly for cases where the reach to be restored includes a bridge. However, a systematic methodology for rapidly assessing channel stability that is applicable at bridges located in the various regions of the country does not currently exist. In this study, an assessment method for the preliminary documentation and rating of channel stability near bridges was developed, based on prior stability assessment methods as well as observations at bridges in 13 physiographic regions of the continental United States. This method provides an assessment of channel stability conditions as they affect bridge foundations. It is intended for a quick assessment of conditions for the purpose of documenting conditions at bridges and for judging whether more extensive geomorphic studies or complete hydraulic and sediment transport analyses are needed to assess the potential for adverse conditions developing at a particular bridge in the future.     

冶金重载齿轮的修复技术

着重介绍多种修复技术在冶金企业重载齿轮中的应用与修复工艺方法，对几种修复技术给出了力学模型和计算公式、计算方法，并提出了齿轮修复的经济性原则。经工厂实践证明修复重载齿轮是可行的、可靠的、经济的。     

黑客入侵技术的分析和检测

黑客入侵对互联网的安全构成了严重的威胁,而黑客不断变异的入侵技术手段和方法.本文通过分析黑客入侵技术和入侵方式的变异,修改入侵检测模型的规则集,通过入侵检测发现和察觉入侵和入侵企图,对检测到的攻击通过备份方式来恢复数据.     

电力系统负荷恢复问题的混合遗传算法求解

对电力恢复过程中最后一个阶段的负荷恢复问题进行了研究,把电力系统的负荷恢复问题建模为带众多约束条件的0?1背包问题,并设计了一种将贪心算法与改进遗传算法相结合的改进混合遗传算法来对问题进行求解.在遗传算法之前,先用贪心算法生成该问题的贪心解,然后让每一代中有着最差适应度的个体无条件的变为此贪心解,使最终结果至少不会比贪心法差.解决了系统在负荷恢复过程中的潮流计算问题,采用先求系统的频率变化,然后再计算潮流分布的方法,将约束条件和目标函数融合在一起,通过建立一种偏序关系,避免了罚函数选择参数的困难.利用贪心算法求解背包问题的快速性和多父体杂交的非凸组合技术,使算法具有求解的快速性和在解空间内搜索的遍历性.算例求解结果表明了该算法在负荷恢复问题中的有效性.     

Do ozone and boric acid affect microleakage in class V composite restorations?

The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the effects of chlorhexidine gluconate (2%), sodium hypochloride (2.5%), ozone gas, and boric acid at different concentrations (1%, 3%, 5%, and 7%) on microleakage from composite restorations.

In a total of 80 extracted human canine teeth, a class V cavity was opened on the buccal surface and the samples were separated into eight groups. In the control group, no procedure was applied for cavity disinfection, then composite restoration (Z250, 3M) was made using single-stage, self-etch adhesive (Single Bond 3M). In the other groups, seven different disinfectants were used, then the cavity was restored. The teeth were split into two in the buccolingual direction, parallel to the long axes. Stain penetration was examined under stereomicroscope and scored. Examination with SEM was made on one sample from each group, selected at random. Statistical evaluations were made using Dunnett C Post Hoc Comparison and Kruskal–Wallis H tests.

In the occlusal region evaluation, the groups with the lowest level of leakage were the 3% and 5% boric acid groups, and the highest levels of microleakage were determined in the chlorhexidine group and the 1% boric acid group. In the gingival region, the lowest level of microleakage was in the 5% boric acid group and the highest levels were determined in the 1% and 7% boric acid groups.

Boric acid disinfectants used at suitable concentrations were not seen to create a risk in respect of microleakage.