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111.
112.
A.K. PrasadP.I. Gouma D.J. Kubinski J.H. VisserR.E. Soltis P.J. Schmitz 《Thin solid films》2003,436(1):46-51
We report the gas-sensing properties of ion-beam sputter deposited MoO3 thin-films. The change in the DC conductivity was measured in dry N2 with 10% O2 in the presence of up to 490 ppm of NH3, NO, NO2, C3H6, CO and H2. At ∼440 °C the film was found to be very sensitive to NH3, with 490 ppm increasing the conductivity by approximately a factor of 70. This was approximately 17 times greater than the response to the other gases. The NH3 response was strongly affected by the accompanying levels of O2, NO2 and H2O. For example, changing the accompanying O2 levels from 1% to 20% decreased the NH3 response by approximately a factor of 20. Similarly, the presence of 100 ppm NO2 (in 10% O2) decreased the NH3 response by approximately a factor of three, and 1% water vapor decreased it by more than a factor of two. The NH3 response, however, was relatively unaffected by 100 ppm of accompanying NO, C3H6, CO or H2. XPS measurements show that the increased conductivity in the presence of NH3 was also accompanied by a partial reduction of the surface MoO3. We observed an increase in the resistance of the films after extended time at elevated temperatures. 相似文献
113.
本文设计了一种应用于油气藏永久性实时动态监测系统。该系统用光纤Bragg光栅(FBG)传感器作为井下永久性传感器,测量目的层的温度、压力等参数的模拟信号;在井口建立数据采集处理系统,将模拟信号解调成数字信号;通过GPRS无线移动通信网络传输到监测中心的数据库服务器上,并以Web形式发布到Internet网络上,同时提供移动用户浏览接口,且当数据异常时可以发送报警短消息。该系统实现了油气藏的远程实时动态监测,可以为油藏管理人员和技术人员及时、准确地做出决策提供可靠依据。 相似文献
114.
G.P. Potirniche 《Engineering Fracture Mechanics》2003,70(13):1623-1643
Crack tip plastic zone sizes and crack tip opening displacements (CTOD) for stationary microstructurally small cracks are calculated using the finite element method. To simulate the plastic deformation occurring at the crack tip, a two-dimensional small strain constitutive relationship from single crystal plasticity theory is implemented in the finite element code ANSYS as a user-defined plasticity subroutine. Small cracks are modeled in both single grains and multiple grains, and different crystallographic conditions are considered. The computed plastic zone sizes and CTOD are compared with those found using conventional isotropic plasticity theory, and significant differences are observed. 相似文献
115.
Simulation and investigation of the effect of an isolated jump on realization of the unit of power of laser radiation and dissemination of the size of the unit are considered. Results are obtained by means of a newly developed algorithm that characterizes the behavior of the mean value of a signal and the standard deviation of a system as functions of the parameters of a jump in the power of laser radiation and the length and amplitude of the jump. If information concerning the time when a jump occurs is available, the proposed algorithm makes it possible to take into account how a jump affects the ultimate result of a measurement. 相似文献
116.
I. Hole T. Tybell J. K. Grepstad I. Wrnhus T. Grande K. Wiik 《Solid-state electronics》2003,47(12):2279
Heteroepitaxial LaFeO3(1 1 0) thin films with a thickness of 150 nm were grown on LaAlO3(0 0 1) by reactive sputtering in an inverted cylindrical magnetron geometry. Equilibrium conductivity was measured as a function of partial pressure of oxygen at T=1000 °C, and logσ plotted vs. logP(O2) showed a minimum in conductivity for P(O2)=10−11 atm and a linear response between 10−10 and 1 atm. This linear response makes thin films of LaFeO3 a promising material for oxygen sensor applications. We have also measured the time response of the film conductivity upon an abrupt change in the partial pressure of ambient oxygen from 10−2 to 10−3 atm, which was determined at 60 s for T=700 °C and <3.5 s at T=1000 °C. 相似文献
117.
驻极体声传感器及其储电材料的现状 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
综述了驻极体声传感器及其储电材料近年来的迅猛发展。传统的FEP(tetrafluoroethylene—hexa—fluoropropylene copolymer)极体电容式声传感器及以铁电聚合物PVDF(poly vinylidene fluoride)家族为芯片的声传感器和超声抉能器仍焕发着青春活力。Si基微型驻极体声传感器的理论和实验研究已经日趋成熟,而用空间电荷型多孔聚合物驻极体压电薄膜为芯片可望研制出新一代声电和电声传感器、压力传感器和驱动器。 相似文献
118.
乳化液浓度自动检测配比系统 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文论述了乳化液浓度自动检测配比系统。文章给出了阻容型浓度、液位传感器的原理、结构和测试电路,以及实现乳化液浓度自动检测与自动配比的系统硬件和软件。系统样机通过了型式试验、防爆和工业性试验。研究结构表明,本系统性能优良,达到了煤矿监控产品技术标准,对提高煤机械自动化程度具有重要意义,推广应用前景广阔。 相似文献
119.
电荷耦合图像传感器在细线直径测控系统中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
张士勇 《工业仪表与自动化装置》2003,(4):31-32
文中给出了一个以氟化氪固体激光器做光源,以电荷耦合图像传感器为光屏,应用夫朗禾费衍射原理,实现对细丝直径在线检测自动控制。该方案对相关企业质量控制的自动化是有意义的。 相似文献