双渠道供应链中服务对定价和需求的影响研究

研究了集中式决策和基于Stackelberg博弈这两种情况下的双渠道供应链的定价、服务及需求的关系。制造商和零售商提供的服务对价格、需求会产生影响,渠道商改善服务有利于本渠道价格的提高,同时会影响到另一渠道的定价,影响程度与双渠道决策模式相关。与服务对定价的影响不同,渠道商提供的服务对本渠道需求产生的影响是双向的,当服务水平在一定的范围内,改善服务可以增加本渠道市场需求,降低另一渠道需求;当服务水平过高,继续改善服务不仅不能增加需求反而减少需求,同时对另一渠道的需求产生影响,这种影响与消费者市场类型存在密切关系。当消费者市场属于价格敏感型时,服务水平存在一个帕累托区间,任一渠道商改善服务都会促进双渠道需求的增加。     

基于差分相关的星载AIS信号帧同步

在星载AIS接收机中,船舶信号在传输过程中产生的大范围时延和多普勒频移,给正确解码带来了困难。针对这一问题,基于AIS帧结构特点,提出一种差分相关帧同步算法。算法中将AIS帧结构中训练序列、开始标志和结束标志设计为间隔式特征序列作为同步码,通过差分相关函数来实现帧同步。仿真实验结果表明,该算法有较好的抗频偏特性,且在低信噪比下,性能要优于差分卷积法。     

嵌入式二维码数据无线多点传输系统设计

设计了一种基于FreeRTOS嵌入式操作系统的二维条码无线传输系统,描述了系统的软硬件实现方法和多点数据传输的链路控制机制。系统主控芯片采用通用的MCU芯片STM32,结合二维码扫描引擎和蓝牙传输模组实现多个扫描终端与基座间的数据传输。     

基于改进K-Means聚类的煤炭交易者信誉度划分

针对目前煤炭销售中存在的煤炭质量信息分散性与质量计价政策对其质量精确性要求的矛盾,提出了采用对初始聚类中心优化选取的K-Means聚类算法,对大型煤炭企业及其联盟客户煤炭质量检验数据进行系统分析和挖掘,获得双方质量检验行为统计规律,进行交易双方信誉度等级划分,将不确定性的质量指标转化为确定性的交易者质量检验行为评价。该研究一方面可为煤炭企业在发生交易者质量纠纷情况下合理划分质量检验责任提供参考,监督和指导矿井和客户的质检管理工作;另一方面可以为煤炭企业提供销售决策辅助支持。     

一种无线传感器网络链式传输分簇路由协议

由于周围环境对无线传感器网络(WSNs)的影响,在布设到特殊环境下时会产生信号的衰减与损耗,导致通信不畅。针对此问题,提出一种以LEACH路由协议为基础适应特殊环境(长直空间)的新型路由算法。本算法采用链式传输,即从内部逐一将信号传输给距空间最外端且距基站位置较近的簇头,克服了内部节点死亡过快的问题。同时簇内采用链式传输并且改进簇头阈值与成簇半径,减小了能量消耗,提高了稳定性,克服了LEACH算法的不足。     

Zeolite‐catalyzed isomerization of oleic acid to branched‐chain isomers

Branched‐chain (bc) saturated fatty acids (SFA) have potential as oleochemical intermediates since they have better oxidative stability than linear unsaturated fatty acids (UFA) and have better low‐temperature properties than linear SFA. Previous studies in converting UFA to bc‐FA using clay catalysts have resulted in only modest yields and conversions. Recent reports, however, have suggested that certain zeolites can be effective catalysts for converting UFA to bc‐FA in higher yields and conversions. In this work, we examined the scope and potential of the zeolite‐catalyzed synthesis of bc‐FA starting from readily available monounsaturated linear FA. Our results show that common UFA such as oleic acid can be converted to bc‐isomers using modified Ferrierite zeolite catalysts with high conversions (98%) and high selectivity (85%) and that the zeolite catalysts are reusable for at least three cycles. The positions of branching (methyl) on the FA chain were determined from the GC‐MS spectra of the picolinyl esters of the bc‐FA.     

基于Maven的J2EE后台管理系统代码生成器

后台管理系统功能和模式相对固定,为了降低软件开发人员的重复工作量,缩短项目的开发周期,应用基于模板技术的代码生成原理,设计一款基于Maven的后台管理系统代码生成器,完成从业务模型到后台管理系统的代码生成;从业务文件定义、业务文件解析到模板合成阐述本代码生成器的内部结构。     

基于IOS平台的小型仓储管理系统设计

随着数字化、信息化技术在物流领域应用的飞速发展,各种各样的仓储管理系统日益受到关注。本文介绍的基于IOS平台的小型仓储管理系统是利用IOS设备对货物信息进行采集,通过SQLite数据库技术、ZXing库等软硬件方式构建的业务系统,可以较好地适应中小规模用户数据交互的需求。同时,系统具备造价低廉、操作便捷等优点。     

Influence of initial chain conformation on the formation of mesoglobule phase in a dilute heteropolymer solution

We have observed, for the first time, that when the initial chain conformation changed from coil to globule, the association of linear poly(N-vinylcaprolactam-co-sodium acrylate) chains could gradually change from a reaction limited to diffusion limited process, reflected in a change of the fractal dimension of the resultant aggregates from ∼2.5 to ∼1.6. Such an influence of the initial chain conformation has been overlooked in past studies of the formation of the mesoglobule phase in a dilute heteropolymer solution.     

Three stage trade credit policy in a three-layer supply chain–a production-inventory model

The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the optimal replenishment lot size of supplier and optimal production rate of manufacturer under three levels of trade credit policy for supplier–manufacturer–retailer supply chain. The supplier provides a fixed credit period to settle the accounts to the manufacturer, while the manufacturer gives a fixed credit period to settle the account to the retailer and the retailer, in turn, also offers a credit period to each of its customers to settle the accounts. We assume that the supplier supplies the raw material to the manufacturer and sends back the defective raw materials to the outside supplier after completion of inspection at one lot with a sales price. The system always produces good items in the model. Also, we consider the idle times of supplier and manufacturer. Finally, numerical examples are provided to illustrate the behaviour and application of the model with graphical simulation.