EXPERIMENTAL TESTING OF DRAW—BEAD RESTRAINING FORCE IN SHEET METAL FORMING

Due to complexities of draw-bead restraining force calculated according to theory and depending on sheet metal forming properties experiment testing system, a simplified method to calculate draw-bead restraining force is put forward by experimental method in cup-shaped drawing process. The experimental results were compared with numerical results and proved agreement. It shows the method is effective.     

FORMATION OF MANGANESE SILICIDE THIN FILMS BY SOLID PHASE REACTION

1. IntroductionThe transition metal silicides have attraeted much attention because of their potentialapplicatiOIl in very large scale integration (VLSI) de.ice[1]. Near-noble metal silicides canbe used as Schottky al1d ohn1ic col1tacts in silicon-based d…     

EFFECTS OF SPECIFIED BLANK SIZE ON BODY WRINKLING DURING HYDRODYNAMIC DEEP DRAWING OF TAPERED RECTANGULAR BOX

1.~nonHydridapawhcdeepdrawing(HDD)belongstothefieldofsheetmetalfoeingandcanbeaPPliedinthefieldofautomotive,aerospace,drilitaryindustryetc.Ithasbeenrecognizedwidelyintheworld["'j.Fig.Ishowsitsprinciple:TheliqUidthatisfilledinthe~ngdiecavitywillbepressedwhenthepunchgoesdownsothattheeffectoffrictionkeepingandoverflowlubricatingcanbeformed,astherestilt,thefoeinglicitofsheetmetalwillbeimprovedareailvandthegualitVofthefinishedpartswillbeup~ed.BecauseofmanyadvantagesofHDDprocees,ithasbeenwidelys…     

Controlling the Cold Roll Forming Design Process

The cold roll forming process requires successive forming profiles to be determined and an appropriate number of profiled roll sets to be designed for the product to be rolled. This paper examines the design process and how one company has put in place a design-production control system that allows designs to be ranked in terms of quality and efficiency. In addition, consideration is given to the proportion of time given to each design task and how non-creative design activities can be automated.     

板料激光成形技术

综述了激光成形技术的国内外发展史及其研究现状,分析了激光弯曲成形技术的优点,探讨了激光弯曲成形技术的原理及成形机理,并且论述了激光弯曲成形的影响因素,展望了板料激光成形技术的应用前景。     

胫骨的层状微结构研究

利用扫描电镜对胫骨的微结构进行观察，结果显示胫骨是一种由羟基磷灰石和胶原蛋白组成的生物层状陶瓷复合材料，其增强相羟基磷灰石在骨中占较大比例，并平行于骨的表面以层状的形式排列。观察也显示这些羟基磷灰石层又是由许多羟基磷灰石片所组成，这些羟基磷灰石片具有长而薄的形状，也以平行的方式整齐排列。基于在胫骨中观察到的羟基磷灰石片的微结构特征，通过微结构模型分析及实验，研究了这种微结构的最大拔出力。结果表明：羟基磷灰石片长而薄的形状以及层状排列方式增加了其最大拔出力，进而提高了骨的断裂韧性。     

基于数值模拟的等效拉延筋设计与优化

拉延筋在汽车覆盖件拉深成形中起着十分重要的作用。利用拉延筋可以在较大范围内调节和控制板料的变形程度和变形分布,抑制破裂、起皱、面畸变等多种冲压质量问题的产生。在很多情况下,拉延筋的设置合理与否将决定覆盖件拉深的成败。文章借助eta/DYNAFORM软件,模拟某轿车B柱加强板在无/有拉延筋的模具上进行拉深的全过程,通过模拟结果分析比较,确定拉延筋的合理布局及数量,最后结合正交实验法,优化拉延筋的结构参数。     

金属薄板的精密剪切

详细地叙述了精密分条圆盘刀片在金属薄板精密剪切中的重要性,并介绍了圆盘刀片的正确使用方法.文中的一些数据和用刀的观念对国内快速发展的金属薄板的加工行业有参考价值.     

钛合金冷坩埚电磁约束铸造工艺研究

针对液态下化学性质相对活泼的钛合金,采用冷坩埚技术对电磁约束铸造工艺过程进行了试验研究,考察了工艺条件对成形坯件表面质量和内部组织的影响.结果表明:试样抽拉速度变化对表面质量和宏观组织的影响明显,加热功率虽然对组织变化影响不大,但对表面质量影响较为显著.通过优化工艺,可以获得既有较光滑铸造表面又具有一次定向凝固组织的钛合金铸件.讨论了铸造过程裂纹和组织缺陷的形成机理,获得到了表面光滑无裂纹,宏观组织为柱状晶的钛合金大尺寸圆坯.     

基于模糊控制的钛板冲压成形难度可靠性预测研究

提出了航空用钛板材总体成形难度评价理论,并基于模糊控制思想给出预测评估方程,建立了预测评估精度等级体系,并应用不同的各向异性屈服准则,对TC1、TC2类钛板材拉深成形屈服和破裂难度建立了总体预测评估方程,结合TC2类钛板材应变目标样本,给出了具体实例的预测结果,对加速我国飞机国产化的进程具有重要现实意义。