铝钛双金属板KR曲线测定

利用宽３００ｍｍ、长／宽＝１的横向ＣＴＴ试样对国产铝钛双金属板做了常规力学性能测定，并按航标测定了ＫＲ曲线，经过柔度法和Ｋ值计算，分别测得了ＫＲｉ和ａｉ数据，确定了临界的ＫＣ值通过性能数据对比，研制的材料达到了进口料的性能要求。     

连轧管“竹节”问题的研究

本文就各工艺参数对“竹节”的影响进行了较系统的试验。在此基础上，对连轧管“竹节”问题进行了分析，得出了“竹节”形态的基本特征；后“竹节”与轧制压力的关系；影响后“竹节”的主要工艺因素等一系列有意义的结果。对前、后“竹节”形态明显不同的原因进行了初步探讨。提出了“竹节”在线控制模型的初步设想。     

钢／铝合金液固相复合工艺的研究

通过正交试验研究了各工艺量数以钢／铝合金液固相复合性能的影响，最佳工艺条件为铝合金液体温度７９０℃，钢板表面处理为酸洗＋钢刷＋５％的氟钛酸钾助焊剂，复合压力为３９．２ＭＰａ，组织观察表面界面脆性化合物的形成是导致结合强度降低的一个重要因素。     

Equipment for Testing Sheet Structural Materials under Biaxial Tension. Part 2. Testing by Biaxial Loading in the Plane of the Sheet

We analyze specific features of the design of equipment used for mechanical testing of sheet structural materials under the conditions of biaxial static, cyclic, or dynamic loading. We propose original solutions of the problems related to the fatigue testing of crosslike specimens performed without using complex hydraulic systems and their dynamic testing carried out by using very simple testing machines for uniaxial tension–compression.     

Recrystallization/precipitation behaviour in microalloyed steels

Microalloyed high-strength low-alloy (HSLA) steels contain additions of Nb, V, Ti, or in combination, in amounts of 0.01 to 0.1 weight percent to improve mechanical properties, which are strongly dependent on the thermomechanical interaction taking place in the course of rolling mill processes. The recrystallizatian of hat-twisted austenite has been investigated in a cylindrical specimen (f 6×50 mm) machined from hat rolled plates of 0,052 wt % Niobium microalloyed steel. Continuous and interrupted torsion test were carried out in the temperature range 1123 K to 1173 K after a solution treatment of 1.5 minutes at 1423 K and torque-twist data were analysed. The various methods were discussed for obtaining results from torsion tests. The effect of precipitation kinetics was appreciated by way of connection t_p/t_p(red), where t_p is the experimental measured time for the peak stress and t_p(red) is the newly defined reduced time. The softening ratio X and time t_0.05R for start of static recrystallization were established.

The correlation between precipitation and recrystallization is presented as a graphs for chosen requirements (temperature of austenitization, carbon and niobium content and strain rate). If temperature goes below 850°C, the restoration processes are hardly suppressed, both are limited by diffusion and Nb(CN) precipitation, which are extended dynamically in the range of strains rates 10⁻² to 1 s⁻¹.

In the present paper, an attempt is made to derive the PRTT diagram and to define all mathematical equations for describing recrystallization times t_0.05R, t_0.5R, t_0.95R and t_0.05P for the start of precipitation. In real metal forming processes such as the hot rolling of plates or strips the knowledge of these parameters and results is extremely important for the the correct microstructure and sheet quality to be obtained.     

人工神经网络技术在板料激光弯曲中的应用

基于人工神经网络基本理论,建立在板料激光弯曲中预测材料表面最高温度、弯曲角度的BP网络模型。借助于MATLAB仿真软件中的神经网络工具箱作为开发平台,将试验样本数据和经过试验验证的数值计算结果作为补充的样本数据用于BP网络的训练,利用训练好的BP网络对非线性的样本数据规律进行拟合,实现激光加工工艺参数的优化,为实际生产和加工提供有效的依据。     

热轧高强钢平整机辊径参数设计技术研究

基于高强钢平整机的生产工艺特点,结合板形与辊耗问题,将带材的出口前张力与辊间压力横向分布都均匀作为目标函数,把保证所有被平整高强钢产品的机械性能满足产品大纲要求作为约束条件,提出了一套针对热轧高强钢平整机的工作辊与支承辊辊径参数设计模型.其研究结果对指导宝钢分公司1880 mm热轧平整机的工艺参数的确定与技术谈判发挥了重要作用,并具有进一步的推广价值.     

Hot-Dip Galvanized Sheet Production and Application

1　ＨｉｓｔｏｒｙｏｆＨｏｔ ＤｉｐＧａｌｖａｎｉｚｅｄＳｈｅｅｔＰｒｏ ｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ　　Ｉｔｉｓａｓｔｒｉｋｉｎｇｆａｃｔｔｈａｔｏｎｅｔｅｎｔｈｏｆｉｒｏｎａｎｄｓｔｅｅｌｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｓａｒｅｃｏｒｒｏｄｅｄ .Ｐｅｏｐｌｅｔｒｙｔｈｅｉｒｂｅｓｔｔｏａｖｏｉｄｏｒｒｅｄｕｃｅｔｈｅｃｏｒｒｏｓｉｏｎｏｆｉｒｏｎａｎｄｓｔｅｅｌ.Ｚｉｎｃａｓａｍｅｔａｌｗａｓｆｉｒｓｔｆｏｕｎｄｔｈａｔｉｔｃｏｕｌｄｐｒｏｔｅｃｔｔｈｅｓｔｅｅｌｆｒｏｍｃｏｒｒｏｓｉｏｎｂｙｃｏｒｒｏｓｉｏｎ ｐｒｏｄｕｃｔ…     

以外供液氮替代膨胀机的深度冷冻循环

介绍空分制氮装置采用膨胀机循环与液氮循环的两种工艺流程及能量平衡 ,示出了两种循环的实例比较。指出外供液氮可以作为冷源替代膨胀机 ,且单耗低、操作更方便 ,设备维护量更小、氮气提取率更高     

M8011H16铝合金防盗盖板生产工艺研究

研究了元素含量变化对8011铝合金防盗盖板综合性能的影响，在8011合金中改变Cu、Mn元素含量后可提高防盗盖板的强度，同时研究了烘烤处理后的强度变化问题。本文研究出了8011铝合金防盗盖板新的生产工艺制度。