Investigation of lifted jet flames stabilization mechanism using RANS simulations

The mean structure, stability and the lift-off heights of lifted methane-air flames in a turbulent round jet are computed using the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) approach coupled with the Eddy-Dissipation Model (EDM) for combustion. The computations are based on a 5-step methane-air reduced mechanism. The simulation results show that the EDM model reproduces a mean partially-premixed flame structure at the leading edge of the lifted flame. The fine-tuning of the main EDM parameter for experimental lifted flames with co-flow also results in very good predictions of the lift-off height for lifted flames without co-flow. Implications of the use of the EDM concept for partially premixed flames are discussed.     

超(超)临界机组给水泵三维流场数值计算

基于Ansys cfx软件,采用标准k-ε湍流模型和可升级壁面函数法对超(超)临界1 000MW机组给水泵内流场进行三维定常湍流计算,获得了叶轮、导叶等关键部件内部流场的速度、压力分布。通过分析数值计算结果预测给水泵性能,得到给水泵扬程预测值与试验值相对误差在1.8%～7.8%范围,给水泵效率预测值与试验值相对误差在3.5%～6.3%范围,预测值与试验值基本吻合。     

工业超声波燃气表内部结构设计的气体流动仿真研究

利用流体动力学仿真软件CFX对新设计的G10超声波燃气表腔体结构的气体流动进行仿真研究和分析。在大、中、小流量点上分别仿真新设计结构内的气体流动,获得超声波燃气表的整个腔体内、腔体的YZ轴向截面上、XZ轴向截面上和XY轴向截面上的气体流速分布,并进一步获得3个截面上属于超声波测量的内流道部分的气体流速分布。对仿真结果进一步分析发现,与整个腔体气体流动和整个轴向截面上气体流动相比,超声波测量部分截面内气体流动更快,但相对更均匀和稳定,有利于超声波气体流速的准确测量。最后给出基于该设计结构的超声波燃气表样机的检测结果,检测结果也验证了用仿真来辅助表体结构设计的可行性。     

微细磨料喷射加工仿真与实验研究

利用流体动力学仿真软件CFX对微细磨料喷射加工中,影响加工效果的喷射压力、喷射距离等影响因素进行仿真,模拟出不同参数下磨料微粒的速度、工件表面所受压力的分布规律,并与实验结果进行对比,验证仿真结果的正确性.     

Verification of a CFD model for indoor airflow and heat transfer

The SST k–ω based model is applied to calculate air-flow velocities and temperatures in a model office room. Calculations are compared with experiments and with the results of the standard k–ε, the RNG k–ε model and the laminar model. It is concluded that (a) all the three tested turbulent models predict satisfactorily the main qualitative features of the flow and the layered type of temperature fields and (b) computations with the SST k–ω based model show the best agreement with measurements. The use of this model is proposed combined with a suitable grid.     

蒸汽发生器二次侧两相流传热特性数值研究

以AP1000核电站蒸汽发生器为原型,建立蒸汽发生器二次侧"平均通道"模型,利用计算流体动力学软件ANSYS CFX,基于相界面模型对蒸汽发生器二次侧两相流流动和沸腾换热过程进行研究。结果表明:数值模拟计算方法能准确模拟蒸汽发生器二次侧汽液两相流沸腾和传热过程;满负荷运行时,流体由预热区经过泡核沸腾区过渡到稳定沸腾区,含汽率和传热系数沿流动方向逐渐增大,出口含汽率与该型号蒸汽发生器设计值符合较好,平均传热系数的模拟结果和JensLottes经验关联式的预测值基本一致。     

板型元件表面结垢对堆芯最热通道流量分配影响的数值计算

运用计算流体力学程序(CFX)对板型燃料元件表面结垢对堆芯最热通道流量分配的影响进行了数值计算分析,计算结果表明．最热通道由于两边燃料板结垢,在通道间隙宽度降低10％的情况下．最热通道的流量分配系数与未结垢时相比降低18．2％。     

分布式能源用新型Senegal式垂直轴风力机尾流分析

针对现有的Jensen尾流模型分析水平轴风力机(HAWTs)的方法,对采用经典Jensen尾流模型时恒定的风速亏损和尾流衰减系数进行改进,提出基于改进型Jensen尾流模型对新型Senegal式垂直轴风力机(VAWTs)尾流分析的新方法。结合流场分析对该新型风力机进行尾流数值模拟,得出了基于改进的Jensen尾流模型的尾流参数二维分布的变化规律。由于尾流分布具有三维性,二维尾流分布不能完全反映尾流特性,因此还得到了尾流参数三维分布。全面地分析了单台VAWT的尾流特性,不仅为进一步的多台VAWTs尾流分析和风电场风力机排布研究打好基础,而且为该类Senegal式VAWT的尾流研究提供了借鉴和参考。     

Numerical investigations of arc behaviour in gas metal arc welding using ANSYS CFX

Current numerical models of gas metal arc welding (GMAW) are trying to combine magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) models of the arc and volume of fluid (VoF) models of metal transfer. They neglect vaporization and assume an argon atmosphere for the arc region, as it is common practice for models of gas tungsten arc welding. These models predict temperatures above 20 000 K and a temperature distribution similar to tungsten inert gas (TIG) arcs. However, current spectroscopic temperature measurements in GMAW arcs demonstrate much lower arc temperatures. In contrast to TIG arcs they found a central local minimum of the radial temperature distribution. The paper presents a GMAW arc model that considers metal vapour and which is in a very good agreement with experimentally observed temperatures. Furthermore, the model is able to predict the local central minimum in the radial temperature and the radial electric current density distributions for the first time. The axially symmetric model of the welding torch, the work piece, the wire and the arc (fluid domain) implements MHD as well as turbulent mixing and thermal demixing of metal vapour in argon. The mass fraction of iron vapour obtained from the simulation shows an accumulation in the arc core and another accumulation on the fringes of the arc at 2000 to 5000 K. The demixing effects lead to very low concentrations of iron between these two regions. Sensitive analyses demonstrate the influence of the transport and radiation properties of metal vapour, and the evaporation rate relative to the wire feed. Finally the model predictions are compared with the measuring results of Zielińska et al.