气雾射流动态传热实验研究

设计搭建了气雾射流动态传热实验装置,建立了二维非稳态导热反问题模型,研究了表面温度和表面热流密度的时间分布.结果表明在冷却过程中缸体穿越喷射区与淌水区历经了几个不同的换热阶段,温度曲线出现了明显的周期性的特点,成功的模拟了连铸二冷气雾冷却周期性换热的特征.     

Stress analytical solution for plane problem of a double-layered thick-walled cylinder subjected to a type of non-uniform distributed pressure

The stress state around circular openings,such as boreholes,shafts,and tunnels,is usually needed to be evaluated.Solutions for stresses,strains and ultimate bearing capacities of pressurized hollow cylinder are common cases.Stress analytical method for plane problem of a double-layered thick-walled cylinder subjected to a type of non-uniform pressure on the outer surface and uniform radial pressure on the inner surface is given.The power series method of complex function is used.The stress analytical solution is obtained with the assumption that two layers of a cylinder are fully contacted.The distributions of normal and tangential contact stress along the interface,tangential stress on the inner boundary and stresses in the radial direction at θ=0,45 and 90,are obtained.An example indicates that,when the elastic modulus of the inner layer of a double-layered thick-walled cylinder is smaller than that of the outer layer,the tangential stress is smaller than that in the corresponding point for a traditional cylinder composed of homogeneous materials.In that way,stress concentration at the inner surface can be alleviated and the stress distribution is more uniform.This is a capable way to enhance the elastic ultimate bearing capacity of thick-walled cylinder.     

Stability analysis for natural slope by kinematical approach

The stability of natural slope was analyzed on the basis of limit analysis. The sliding model of a kind of natural slope was presented. A new kinematically admissible velocity field for the new sliding model was constructed. The stability factor formulation by the upper bound theorem leads to a classical nonlinear programming problem, when the external work rate and internal energy dissipation were solved, and the constraint condition of the programming problem was given. The upper bound optimization problem can be solved efficiently by applying a nonlinear SQP algorithm, and stability factor was obtained, which agrees well with previous achievements.     

A hybrid cuckoo search algorithm with feasibility-based rule for constrained structural optimization

Constrained optimization problems are very important as they are encountered in many science and engineering applications. As a novel evolutionary computation technique, cuckoo search （CS） algorithm has attracted much attention and wide applications, owing to its easy implementation and quick convergence. A hybrid cuckoo pattern search algorithm （HCPS） with feasibility-based rule is proposed for solving constrained numerical and engineering design optimization problems. This algorithm can combine the stochastic exploration of the cuckoo search algorithm and the exploitation capability of the pattern search method. Simulation and comparisons based on several well-known benchmark test functions and structural design optimization problems demonstrate the effectiveness, efficiency and robustness of the proposed HCPS algorithm.     

Self-excited vibration problems of maglev vehicle-bridge interaction system

The self-excited vibration problems of maglev vehicle-bridge interaction system were addressed, which greatly degrades the stability of the levitation control, decreases the ride comfort, and restricts the cost of the whole system. Firstly, the coupled model containing the quintessential parts was built, and the mechanism of self-excited vibration was explained in terms of energy transmission from levitation system to bridge. Then, the influences of the parameters of the widely used integral-type proportion and derivation（PD） controller and the delay of signals on the stability of the interaction system were analyzed. The result shows that the integral-type PD control is a nonoptimal approach to solve the self-excited vibration completely. Furthermore, the differential-type PD controller can guarantee the passivity of levitation system at full band. However, the differentiation of levitation gap should be filtered by a low-pass filter due to noise of gap differentiation. The analysis indicates that a well tuned low-pass filter can still keep the coupled system stable.     

门票经济转型问题分析--以江西为例

目前我国景区门票价格一路高歌,这反映了我国旅游业的经济主要是靠门票经济为主导的经济模式。居高不下的门票价格让许多游客闻风丧胆,这样不利于旅游业长期的发展。短期的利益牺牲了许多游客对景区的第一印象,再加上我国景区里的娱乐开发单一,并且还存在小景点收费现象,这与可持续发展的理念相违背。本文揭示了当前旅游业目前实行的门票经济的现状,以江西景点为例,分析了目前存在的问题,并对存在的问题提出相应地解决对策。     

浅析我国电子商务发展的现状与前景

随着信息时代的来临,在信息大爆炸以及经济全球化的背景下,电子商务作为经济时代的产物正在繁荣的发展着,它改变了我们传统概念中的商务模式,为企业的发展开启了一扇明亮而广阔的市场大门,也为各国的经济发展贡献出了一份不可小觑的力量。     

基于约束优化问题的人工鱼群算法及其改进

在人工鱼群算法基础上,对人工鱼群算法进行改进,结合遗传算法提出的适应度函数来解决约束优化问题.具体表现在改进了人工鱼的觅食行为,另外引入了吞噬行为以便加快收敛速度,得到更优的适应度值.仿真结果表明改进的人工鱼群算法在解决约束优化问题时,具有收敛速度快、适应度值优、全局寻优性能强等优点.改进的人工鱼群算法较之基本人工鱼群算法具有更好的性能.     

辽宁高校服务地方经济社会发展的现状研究与分析

在高校服务社会职能的指导下,辽宁高校在自身和外延方面采取了很多措施,推动着辽宁地方经济社会的快速发展,但是同时仍然存在着诸多阻碍因素。所以辽宁高校应积极克服这些困难,实现在"贡献中求发展"。     

加强高校实验教学示范中心建设的思考

实验教学示范中心是推动我国高等教育从数量扩展到质量转变的重要基石,也是培养高校学生创新实践能力的重要阵地。本文通过对实验教学示范中心建设存在问题的分析,认为应该从教育理念、体制机制、实验队伍、内涵建设、形成特色和绩效评价等六个方面入手,来进行顶层设计,以此解决实验教学示范中心建设中存在的种种问题,推动实验教学示范中心可持续发展。