刊社图文扫描系统的配置与使用研究

刊社利用现有微机、激光印字机等设备，再按图像扫描的要求配以适当的软硬件，可构成一套具有文稿扫描识别录入、插图数字化处理、复印、传真、网络通讯等功能的图文扫描系统。选型时要根据扫描仪的光学分辨率、色位数、品牌、价格等因素综合考虑。一般的刊社可根据自身工作量及图像质量要求，以几千元的投资，选配到一套由300或600dpi水平光学分辨率、24或30位色的中档平板扫描仪等构成的系统。为得到比较满意的使用效果，还需弄清分辨率等参数的概念，掌握其设定、控制的基本方法与技巧。     

一种适合于汽车性能测试的加速度传感器

本文介绍微型集成加顺的原理，结构，伺服电路组成和基本性能，说明了它的典型应用，特别指出它在汽车性能测试中的广阔应用前景。     

RSS,一种全新的摊铺机自动找平系统

通过与沥青摊铺机传统自动找平方式的比较 ,介绍了一种全新的摊铺机非接触式激光扫描自动找平系统的原理 ,安装方式 ,性能特点和技术参数     

Modelling and control of a new differential steering concept

This paper presents a new steer-by-wire concept using an all-wheel drive vehicle layout with in-wheel motors while completely omitting the application of any dedicated steering device. Steering is based on the so-called differential steering principle which generates the necessary steering moment about the kingpins by a traction force difference between left and right sides of the vehicle. In order to investigate the behaviour of the vehicle and to design the underlying control algorithms, a planar vehicle model is presented, where the vehicle is described as constrained non-holonomic system requiring a special treatment. A state feedback linear controller for controlling of the lateral dynamics of the vehicle at higher speeds and a simple PI angle controller for low-speed manoeuvring are developed. The resulting behaviour of the system is investigated by various simulation experiments demonstrating a comparable steering performance of the new steering concept as that of conventional passenger cars.     

不均匀沉降作用下连拱隧道衬砌裂缝仿真分析

分析了连拱隧道不均匀沉降产生的原因,介绍了隧道衬砌裂缝仿真模拟基本原理,并针对隧道衬砌处于不均匀沉降情况下衬砌裂缝的形成和发展进行了数值仿真分析,可为连拱隧道设计、施工及维修管理提供参考借鉴。     

Competition and disruption in a dynamic urban supply chain

Rapid changes and complexities in business environments have stressed the importance of interactions between partners and competitors, leading supply chains to become the most important element of contemporary business environments. There is a concomitant need for foresight in describing supply chain performance in all operating environments, including those involving punctuated disruptions. Furthermore, the urban metropolis is now widely recognized to be an environment which is especially vulnerable to supply chain disruptions and for which integrated supply chain decisions can produce very substantial net benefits. Accordingly, this paper presents a dynamic supply chain network model formulated as a differential variational inequality; the model is fashioned to allow consideration of supply chain disruption threats to producers, freight carriers, and retail enterprises. The DVI is solved using a fixed-point algorithm, and a simple numerical example, introduced to illustrate how the impacts of supply chain disruptions may be quantified, is presented.     

Approximate network loading and dual-time-scale dynamic user equilibrium

In this paper we present a dual-time-scale formulation of dynamic user equilibrium (DUE) with demand evolution. Our formulation belongs to the problem class that Pang and Stewart (2008) refer to as differential variational inequalities. It combines the within-day time scale for which route and departure time choices fluctuate in continuous time with the day-to-day time scale for which demand evolves in discrete time steps. Our formulation is consistent with the often told story that drivers adjust their travel demands at the end of every day based on their congestion experience during one or more previous days. We show that analysis of the within-day assignment model is tremendously simplified by expressing dynamic user equilibrium as a differential variational inequality. We also show there is a class of day-to-day demand growth models that allow the dual-time-scale formulation to be decomposed by time-stepping to yield a sequence of continuous time, single-day, dynamic user equilibrium problems. To solve the single-day DUE problems arising during time-stepping, it is necessary to repeatedly solve a dynamic network loading problem. We observe that the network loading phase of DUE computation generally constitutes a differential algebraic equation (DAE) system, and we show that the DAE system for network loading based on the link delay model (LDM) of Friesz et al. (1993) may be approximated by a system of ordinary differential equations (ODEs). That system of ODEs, as we demonstrate, may be efficiently solved using traditional numerical methods for such problems. To compute an actual dynamic user equilibrium, we introduce a continuous time fixed-point algorithm and prove its convergence for effective path delay operators that allow a limited type of nonmonotone path delay. We show that our DUE algorithm is compatible with network loading based on the LDM and the cell transmission model (CTM) due to Daganzo (1995). We provide a numerical example based on the much studied Sioux Falls network.     

旧路加宽路面结构适用性分析

应用弹性层状体系理论对路面结构在不均匀沉降条件下的附加应力状况进行了计算。计算结果表明,在不均匀沉降位移作用下,降低基层材料模量,有利于路面各层合理受力;半刚性基层容易引起附加应力过大而产生结构性破坏;柔性基层更适合在旧路加宽路面结构中使用。     

淤泥土细观渗透固结实验研究

吹填淤泥粘粒含量高,细观结构的高孔隙比却表现为宏观的小渗透系数两个矛盾的组合.为了研究吹填土固结问题,对其细观结构及细观渗流本质进行试验研究.以深圳大铲湾吹填淤泥为样本进行了微观试验研究,研究指出:吹填淤泥土为明显絮状结构,孔隙率大,孔洞较多,颗粒边界强结合水水膜明显;地基处理后的淤泥大孔径孔隙明显减少,小孔隙也被堵塞,结构变得更致密;而渗透试验的结果表明其渗透系数在10-7～10-8量级,渗透系数极低,因此不能认为众多贯通孔隙即为渗流通道;通过电场作用下淤泥土的渗透系数试验发现渗透系数随着电压的变化而变化,进而验证淤泥渗透系数受结合水含量和有效孔径控制.     

谐波共振对电力系统的影响及其解决办法浅析

介绍一般电力系统中谐波污染的种类及其影响,提出了用频率扫描法来解决谐波污染的新方法,最后给出了示例.通过仿真结果证明,这是一种有效解决谐波污染的好方法.