非晶态硒化镉薄膜瞬态光电特性

本文报道用真空热蒸发法淀积的非晶态硒化镉薄膜作光敏介质制备超快光电导探测器。用对撞脉冲锁模Nd:YAG激光器产生的超短光脉冲序列对探测器的响应时间进行检测,结果表明a-CdSe薄膜对皮秒(10^-12秒)级的超短光脉冲作用具有良好的瞬态响应光电特性,探讨a-CdSe薄膜快速弛豫过程的内在机理。     

门镜

门镜 (又名猫眼 )是家用防盗门上常用的一种光学器件 .其整个装置的直径不足2ｃｍ ,长度约为 4ｃｍ .通过门镜 ,室内人可以清楚地看到门外来访者的形象 ,而从门外却看不到里面的景物 .这是怎么回事呢 ?拆开门镜 ,能看到固定在一金属管中的三个直径不足 1ｃｍ的镜片 ,其中两个镜     

一种新型有机电致微腔结构的双模发射

采用结构Glass／DBR／ITO／NPB／NPB：Alq／Alq／Al制作了有机微腔电致发光器件。将空穴传输材料与发光材料以一定比例混合作为发光层，为了便于对比，在不改变有机层的膜厚的情况下同时制作了传统的异质结微腔器件，发现两种器件的发光光谱有很大不同，器件的复合效率与传统的异质结器件相比也得到了很大提高，这是因为将两种有机材料混合能消除界面势垒，提高器件的复合效率，从而提高了器件的发光性能，实现了微腔双模发射，且两个模式的半峰全宽分别为8nm和12nm。通过进一步优化器件结构可以实现微腔白光发射。     

High—Efficiency Organic Double—Quantum—Well Light—Emitting Devices Using 5,6,11,12—Tetraphenylnaphthacene Sub—monolayer as Potential Well

The double-quantum-well organic light-emitting devices of indium-tin-oxide (ITO)/NPB (50nm)/rubrene (0.05nm)/NPB (4nm)/rubrene (0.05nm)/Alq3 (50nm)/LiF (0.5nm)/Al were fabricated, in which N,N-bis-(1-naphthyl)-N,N‘-diphenyl-1,1‘-biphenyl-4,4‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘-diamine (NPB) is used as a barrier potential or hole transport layer, tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminium (Alq3) used as electron transport layer, and 5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnaphthacene (rubrene) as a potential well and emitter. The brightness can reach 18610cd/m^2 at 13V. The maximum electroluminescent efficiency of the device was 6.61cd/A at 7V, which was higher than that of common dope-type devices. In addition, the electroluminescence efficiency is relatively independent of the drive voltage in the range from 5 to 13V.     

Non-Achievability of Metal-Insulator Transition in Two-Dimensional Systems

We present a simple demonstration of the nonfeasibility of metal-insulator transition in an exactly two-dimensional （2D） system. The Hartree-Fock potential in the 3D system is suitably modified and presented for the 2D case. The many body effects are included in the screening function, and binding energies of a donor are obtained as a function of impurity concentration so as to find out the possible way leading metal-insulator transition in the 2D system. While solving for the binding energy for a shallow donor in an isolated well of a GaAs/Ga1-x Als As superlattice system within the effective mass approximation, it leads to unphysical results for higher concentrations. It shows that the phase transition, the bound electron entering into the conduction band whereby （H）min=0, is not possible beyond this concentration. The results suggest thai a phase transition is impossible in 213 systems, supporting the scaling theory of localization. The results are compared with the existing data available and discussed in the light of existing literature.     

超快光电测量技术

本文综述了近年来趔快光电测量技术的新进展，其中包括扭快光电材料的特性、高速光电器件的基本原理，着重介绍了若干主要的用快光电测量技术．     

钢卷尺刻度在线测量系

本文介绍了一种钢卷尺刻度在线测量系统 ,它采用了高速摄像及计算机数据处理技术 ,文章阐述了系统的非接触动态测量原理 ,描述了光电信号的处理方法 .     

我国第一台FED荧光粉发光性能测试系统运转正常

在各种平板显示器件中，场发射显示(FED)是与阴极射线管(CRT)最为接近的一种显示方式，同属阴极射线激发荧光粉发光，因此，FED被认为是一种非常有潜力的显示技术。与CRT相比，FED是在低电压大电流下工作，传统的CRT荧光粉用在FED上会出现许多问题。为此，北京有研稀土新材料股份有限公司等多家单位都在进行FED荧光粉的研制。但在研制过程中，由于没有低压阴极射线激发下荧光粉发光性能测试的仪器，FED荧光粉的研制工作进展缓慢。     

高效凝胶过滤色谱法（光电二极管阵列检测器）分离、测定巴豆毒蛋白

 巴豆毒蛋白粗提液在高效蛋白柱上分离，用光电二极管阵列检测器给出光谱信号，判断所需蛋白的峰，并利用光谱图和反相高效液相色谱来确认分离峰的纯度；在高效蛋白柱上测定了巴豆毒蛋白的分子量；利用离子交个邻苯二甲醛柱后衍生法测定了巴豆毒蛋白的氨基酸含量。