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Mesoporous sulfated Al2O3–ZrO2 (MSAZ) catalysts with large surface areas and pore volumes after calcination at high temperature (650 °C) and with higher
Al2O3 content than 20wt% were successfully prepared from a template of block copolymer (P84). The MSAZ catalysts were characterized
by X-ray diffraction (XRD), N2 adsorption, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), 27Al magic-angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (MAS NMR), thermogravimetric analysis (TG–DTG), temperature-programmed
desorption of ammonia (NH3-TPD) and infrared spectra (IR) of adsorbed pyridine. It is shown that the resulting mesostructured sulfated Al2O3–ZrO2 samples have a well-developed textural mesoporosity. The number of acid sites present on MSAZ catalysts is higher than that
on conventional sulfated zirconia, and the former catalysts are more active than the latter one for various acid-catalyzed
reactions. 相似文献
85.
炼油企业生产调度的优化因能提高资源利用效率、增加生产收率、满足需求和最大化利润而成为近年来的研究热点。本文以生产调度中的油品调和为例,分析和描述了调度过程建模所需的模型元素及其数学表达,其中涉及炼油企业典型的物料平衡及物性计算方法。针对生产操作规则对汽油和柴油的调和分别进行建模,求得在经济效益最大时各调和组分的质量以及主要性能指标,由此提出了一种针对成品油调和的优化方法。 相似文献
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Hong-Bing Tsai Da-Kong Lee Hsien-Wen Chen Jia-Yeh Chang Jung-Liang Liu Chih-Huey Chang I-Chung Du Sheng-Yuan Lei Jiang-Wen You 《Journal of Polymer Research》1996,3(1):59-63
The liquid crystalline transitions of two kinds of smectic polyesters with different molecular weights were investigated by DSC, polarized microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The molecular weight affects the transitions significantly for these two kinds of polyesters. With a high enough molecular weight, both poly (pentamethylenep,p-bibenzoate) and poly(hexamethylenep,p-bibenzoate) exhibit an enantiotropic smectic phase, but the two endothermic transition peaks of the DSC heating curve seem to overlap. The polyesters tend to exhibit a monotropic smectic phase as the molecular weight decreases. From the DSC cooling curve, the isotropic-smectic transition can be seen more clearly. As the molecular weight decreases, the smectic order decrease significantly. The molecular weight affects the transitions in a different way for these two different kinds of polyesters. 相似文献
88.
在稀硫酸(或稀盐酸)溶液中,用闪锌矿(或方铅矿)精矿作还原剂,用可溶性铁盐作催化剂,分解软锰矿(或大洋锰结核矿),同时制取锰盐和锌盐。该工艺具有反应快速、彻底,工艺流程简单等特点,同时省去了软锰矿的还原焙烧和锌(铅)精矿的氧化焙烧,能够大幅度提高锰、锌(铅)矿的浸出率,对原料矿的品级没有严格要求。 相似文献
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制备了含10vol%,20vol%及30vol%SiC晶须的Si_3N_4基复合材料,对其室温及高温机械强度的测试研究表明,SiC晶须对基体的高温机械性能有明显的增强作用。含20vol%SiC晶须的复合材料1200℃下强度达780MPa,比基体材料提高50%。通过SEM和TEM研究,讨论了SiC晶须增强的原因。 相似文献
90.
Novel side-chain liquid crystalline (LC) ionomers containing d-metals Co(II) and Ni(II) were synthesized and characterized. Both families of the ionomers are characterized by the same influence of charged group content in polymer on their phase behavior. The incorporation of 2-3 mol% of metal ions in the nematic polymer matrix leads to the induction of SmA phase and rise in the clearing point. The peculiarity of their phase behavior in comparison with the earlier investigated LC ionomers with alkaline or alkali-earth metals is the full destruction of the mesophase at the concentration of d-metal higher than 12 mol%. This phenomenon was associated with the well-known ability of the transition metal ions to form various complexes that, in the case of LC ionomers, can negatively influence the ordering of the side mesogenic groups. The proposed structure of the LC ionomers is discussed in comparison with the metallomesogenic polymer systems. 相似文献