Ni3Al合金中晶界与位错交互作用的研究

运用嵌入原子法势函数和静态驰豫最陡梯度的计算方法,原子模拟了Ni_3Al合金中晶界与位错的交互作用.主要研究了晶界与位错交互作用的能量特征、晶界结构单元的畸变行为和晶界附近位错的核心结构,并分析讨论了各种因素对它们的影响以及与Ni_3Al晶界韧脆行为之间的关系     

金属间化合物TiAl(W,Si,B)合金的组织稳定性及其蠕变性能

Ti-45Al-2W-0.5Si-0.5B(ABB-23)铸造合金在800和900℃长期时效过程中发生组织失稳，包括α2板条断裂和合并，α2相转变为B2相，针状B2相球化和长大，γ等轴晶的生成以及片层间距的增加。ABB－23合金的热稳定性优于无B的ABB－2合金，表明添加B有利于提高合金的热稳定性。ABB－23合金在700－800℃范围内的抗蠕变能力超过同比密度的抗热腐蚀高温合金IN738LC，具有优异的高温蠕变性能。此外，还对比了ABB－23合金与其他几种TiAl基合金的高温蠕变性能。     

ATOMISTIC SIMULATIONS FOR Ni/Al INTERMETALLICS

ＡＴＯＭＩＳＴＩＣＳＩＭＵＬＡＴＩＯＮＳＦＯＲＮｉ／ＡｌＩＮＴＥＲＭＥＴＡＬＬＩＣＳＢＡＳＫＥＳＭ．Ｉ．（ＳａｎｄｉａＮａｔｉｏｎａｌＬａｂｏｒａｔｏｒｉｅｓ，Ｌｉｖｅｒｍｏｒｅ，Ｃａｌｉｆｏｒｍｉａ）Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：ＡｌａｒｇｅｎｕｍｂｅｒｏｆＥ...     

定向凝固NiAl-15Cr合金的微观组织与超塑性变形行为

研究了定向凝固NiAl-15Cr合金的显微组织和高温拉伸变形行为。结果表明:定向凝固Ni-25Al-15Cr合金由β-NiAl枝晶干、γ/γ＇枝晶间相和γ＇过渡层组成。合金在1123—1373 K、初始应变速率为1.67×10~(-4)—1.67×10~(-2) S~(-1)的条件下表现出超塑性变形行为。在1323 K和初始应变速率为8.35×10~(-3)s(-1)条件下获得的最大延伸率为280％,应变敏感指数m为0.22。通过变形过程中显微组织观察,对其超塑性变形行为的机理进行了初步的讨论。     

NiAl－Fe金属间化合物合金的正电子寿命谱

测量了塑性金属间化合物合金Ｎｉ（５０）Ａｌ（３０）Ｆｅ（２０），Ｎｉ（５０）Ａｌ（２０）Ｆｅ（３０）和Ｎｉ（６０）Ａｌ（２０）Ｆｅ（２０）单晶和多晶的正电子寿命谱．基于正电子寿命谱的特征参数引入了正电子双区域捕获模型，并讨论了这些合金微观结构与力学性能之间的关系．     

Friction welding of TiAl intermetallics and structural steel by applying Inconel 718 as interlayer

0IntroductionInterlayer metal is usually introduced while solidwelding heterogeneous metals with different chemical com-ponents and microstructures[1-3].The diffusion activationenergy(DAE)in both sides of interlayer and base metalcould be affected by the …     

The effect of niobium ion implantation on the oxidation behavior of aγ-TiAl-based intermetallic

The effect of niobium implantation (2×10¹⁶ and 10¹⁷ ions/cm²) on the oxidation behavior of a -TiAl-based intermetallic alloy Ti–48Al–2Cr in air at 800°C has been examined. Isothermal studies with exposure times up to 200 hr and cyclic-oxidation tests up to 800 hr revealed a negligible effect for the low implantation dose. However, a remarkable decrease in oxidation rates was observed for the material implanted with 10¹⁷ Nb ions/cm². The improvement in the oxidation resistance appeared to be similar to that obtained by alloying of the intermetallic with a few atomic percent niobium. Possible mechanisms for the effect of niobium on the oxidation resistance of TiAl-base intermetallics are discussed in view of the results obtained for the implanted material.     

Microstructural characterization of as-cast and homogenized 2D70 aluminum alloy

The microstructure of the as-cast 2D70 aluminum alloy and its evolution during homogenization were investigated by means of optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis. The results indicate that the microstructure of the as-cast 2D70 aluminum alloy mainly consists of the dendritic network of aluminum solid solution and intermetallic compounds (Al2CuMg, Al2Cu, Al9FeNi, Cu2FeAl7...     

Oxidation and intergranular disintegration of the aluminides NiAl and NbAl3 and phases in the system Nb-Ni-Al

The oxidation behavior is very different for an aluminide with a wide homogeneity range such as -NiAl than for a line compound such as NbAl ₃.Oxidation of -NiAl at temperatures 1273 K leads to a slow-growing -alumina layer. The metal phase beneath the scale remains as -NiAl; however, cavity formation is observed. The cavity formation may be favored by sulphur surface segregation. Oxidation of NbAl ₃ at temperatures 1273 K initially leads to -Al ₂O₃,but the Al depletion causes the formation of Nb ₂ Al beneath the oxide layer. Cracking of the Al ₂O₃ layer opens Nb ₂ Al to the atmosphere, which oxidizes rapidly to Nb ₂O₅ and NbAlO₄.After consumption of the Nb ₂ Al, a layer of Al ₂O₃ formed again on the NbAl ₃ phase, but failure of the alumina and the fast growth of the other oxides occur as a repeated process. Thus, NbAl ₃ exhibited rapid linear oxidation kinetics. Multiphase alloys in the system Nb-Ni-Al generally behave better than NbAl ₃,and the low oxidation rates of -NiAl can be approached. In the temperature range below 1273 K, with a maximum at 1000 K, both NiAl and NbAl ₃ show the pest phenomenon, an intergranular disintegration. Preceding the disintegration, oxygen diffuses into the grain boundaries of the material and Al ₂O₃ is formed at the grain boundaries, beginning from the surface region. NiAl is susceptible only in a very limited range of oxygen pressures and temperatures, whereas NbAl ₃ is much more susceptible.     

机械合金化过程中Fe75 Al25二元系统的结构演变

采用X射线衍射仪、差式扫描量热仪等研究机械合金化过程中Fe75Al25元素混合粉的结构演变及热处理对粉体结构的影响。研究表明：球磨过程中，Al向Fe中扩散，直至Al完全溶入Fe中形成非平衡过饱和固溶体Fe(Al)。球磨过程中，Fe75Al25元素混合粉晶粒细化呈现先快后慢的趋势，球磨25h后的晶粒尺寸为6．9nm。Fe75Al25元素混合粉在球磨后的热处理过程中，由无序的Fe(A1)固溶体向有序的DO3-Fe3Al金属间化合物转变。