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91.
Numerical analysis of galvanic corrosion of Zn/Fe interface beneath a thin electrolyte 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jong-Min Lee 《Electrochimica acta》2006,51(16):3256-3260
A numerical analysis of galvanic corrosion of a Zn/Fe interface beneath a thin layer electrolyte is presented. Specifically, a circular defect, where the zinc coating has been removed, is considered. It is assumed that both oxygen reduction and iron oxidation can occur on the Fe surface, while only zinc oxidation occurs on the Zn surface. The importance of electrolyte thickness and conductivity and defect radius is considered. It is assumed that the iron and zinc oxidation rates are described by a Tafel relationship. If the kinetic parameters of the oxidation reactions are known, the cathodic protection of Fe is a function of a Wagner number, the ratio of the electrolyte thickness to the defect radius, and the ratio of the radius of the defect to the outer radius of the zinc layer. 相似文献
92.
树脂传递模塑工艺中工艺参数对树脂-纤维界面的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
邱桂杰 《玻璃钢/复合材料》2002,(2):24-27
本文系统研究了工艺参数对由树脂传递模塑成型的复合材料的拉伸强度和树脂-纤维界面的影响.这些参数包括注射压力和模腔/纤维毡的温度.在较低的注射压力和较高的成型温度下,纤维得到良好的浸润和粘结,成型复合材料的拉伸强度也较高. 相似文献
93.
作为一门新兴的交叉学科,材料化学工程科学内涵的进一步凝练和方法论的建立显得十分重要和迫切。介观尺度下界面流体的研究对于材料化学工程具有重要意义,材料化学工程的科学内涵在于通过认识介观尺度下界面处流体行为来"认知"材料,以期建立材料结构、性能(应用)与制备(生产)三者之间的关系。其中,弄清介观尺度下复杂作用和复杂结构对界面流体行为的影响,是"认知"材料的关键。分子模拟技术作为单因素遴选介观尺度各影响因素的有效手段,在实际应用中存在两大难点:如何同时获得界面流体反应和传递两个方面的信息;如何实现分子层面认识在材料应用层面的转化。基于此,初步讨论了材料化学工程研究方法的发展趋势。 相似文献
94.
《Expert systems with applications》2014,41(5):2574-2581
We describe in this paper a new methodology for blood alcohol content (BAC) estimation of a subject. Rather than using external devices to determine the BAC value of a subject, we perform a behaviour analysis of this subject using intelligent systems. We monitor the user’s actions in an ordinary task and label those data to various measured BAC values. The obtained data-set is then used to train learning systems to detect alcoholic consumption and perform BAC estimation. We obtain good results on a mono-user base, and lower results with multiple users. We improve the results by combining multiple classifiers and regression algorithms. 相似文献
95.
Fluid flow in coupled free and porous domain, particularly when the porous medium is heterogeneous, is encountered in many hydro-environmental conditions, e.g., leakage from underground pipe, combined groundwater lake-subsurface interactions. One of the most difficult problems in the study of coupled flow behaviour has been the development of a universally applicable modelling scheme for combining the flow regimes. This is because the free/porous interfacial properties (e.g., shear-stress; velocity slip) that govern the coupled flow behaviour are difficult to determine experimentally under hydro-environmental conditions. On the other hand, the implications of various forms of heterogeneity in the porous media properties can be very different on the fluid-flow behaviour. Difficulties may also arise in direct coupling of the model equations that govern the fluid flow in the individual regions (e.g., Navier-Stokes for free-flow region and the Darcy's equation for the porous flow region). Consequently, models of coupled free and porous flow for hydro-environmental conditions are not very well developed at the moment. While there are some indications that fluids in coupled free and porous domains may circulate (i.e., development of flow cells), there is a lack of appropriate 3D analysis on how heterogeneities in porous media may affect such flow patterns. In this paper, we aim to analyse how porous media heterogeneity affects the dynamics of flow circulation in the porous side of a coupled free and porous domain. For this purpose, we analyse flow patterns in several model domains made up of two porous layers with differing permeabilities. The governing model equations are discretised and solved using the standard finite volume method on a staggered cell-centred mesh. The temporal discretisation is done using the explicit method. An in-house graphical user interface (GUI) has been created specifically to aid in the visualisation of otherwise complex flow patterns. The GUI contains many post-processing options and provides a comprehensive tool for the analysis of hydrodynamics and contaminant motion (not discussed in this paper) in coupled free and porous flow domains. This GUI is described in this paper briefly. The effects of altering the aspect ratio (i.e., multi-scale) of the domain on the coupled flow pattern have also been discussed. 相似文献
96.
The modification of the interface in immiscible polymer blends is critical in order to optimize physical properties. Despite the great commercial importance of polymer blends, many aspects of the emulsification process remain unclear In this paper, it will be shown that an emulsification curve can be used to estimate the influence of the architecture molar mass of styrene/hydrogenated butadiene block copolymer interfacial modifiers on the emulsifion of polystyrene/ethylene-propylene rubber blends under melt processing conditions. An expression for eing the critical amount of copolymer to saturate the interface, as well as aspects concerning the localisation of the modifier in the blend system will also be addressed. 相似文献
97.
Chengjun Yao Yixun Liu Jianhua Yao Dongxiao Zhuang Jinsong Wu Zhiyong Qin Ying Mao Liangfu Zhou 《Computer methods and programs in biomedicine》2014
Background
Preoperatively acquired diffusion tensor image (DTI) and blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) have been proved to be effective in providing more anatomical and functional information; however, the brain deformation induced by brain shift and tumor resection severely impairs the correspondence between the image space and the patient space in image-guided neurosurgery.Method
To address the brain deformation, we developed a hybrid non-rigid registration method to register high-field preoperative MRI with low-field intra-operative MRI in order to recover the deformation induced by brain shift and tumor resection. The registered DTI and BOLD are fused with low-field intra-operative MRI for image-guided neurosurgery.Results
The proposed hybrid registration method was evaluated by comparing the landmarks predicted by the hybrid registration method with the landmarks identified in the low-field intra-operative MRI for 10 patients. The prediction error of the hybrid method is 1.92 ± 0.54 mm, and the compensation accuracy is 74.3 ± 5.0%. Compared to the landmarks far from the resection region, those near the resection region demonstrated a higher compensation accuracy (P-value = .003) although these landmarks had larger initial displacements.Conclusions
The proposed hybrid registration method is able to bring preoperatively acquired BOLD and DTI into the operating room and compensate for the deformation to augment low-field intra-operative MRI with rich anatomical and functional information. 相似文献98.
99.
Angkoon Phinyomark Franck Quaine Sylvie Charbonnier Christine Serviere Franck Tarpin-Bernard Yann Laurillau 《Computer methods and programs in biomedicine》2014
This paper demonstrates the utility of a differencing technique to transform surface EMG signals measured during both static and dynamic contractions such that they become more stationary. The technique was evaluated by three stationarity tests consisting of the variation of two statistical properties, i.e., mean and standard deviation, and the reverse arrangements test. As a result of the proposed technique, the first difference of EMG time series became more stationary compared to the original measured signal. Based on this finding, the performance of time-domain features extracted from raw and transformed EMG was investigated via an EMG classification problem (i.e., eight dynamic motions and four EMG channels) on data from 18 subjects. The results show that the classification accuracies of all features extracted from the transformed signals were higher than features extracted from the original signals for six different classifiers including quadratic discriminant analysis. On average, the proposed differencing technique improved classification accuracies by 2–8%. 相似文献
100.
综述了聚合物共混增韧机理包括弹性体增韧、刚性粒子增韧、弹性体与刚性粒子协同增韧等研究进展;着重介绍了临界基体层厚度、损伤竞争准数、分子链参数、临界界面黏结条件、临界特征长度等几种源于单一粒子填充的脆韧转变判据,并分析其在复合粒子填充改性聚合物中的适用性。此外,还结合增韧机理和脆韧转变判据讨论了基体性能、分散相状态及相间界面黏结强度等因素对复合体系韧性的影响,提出寻找合适的复合分散相、适当调整复合粒子的结构比例、改善相间界面黏结以及设计最佳断裂路径仍将是今后努力的方向。 相似文献