用高梯度磁场净化轧钢废水

通过用高梯度磁场处理热轧厂废水的试验,得到了在试验条件下浊度(水中不溶物的含量)和铁的去除率,确定了最佳净化条件.在此条件下,能够有效去除废水中的不溶物和铁,经过处理的水质达到了工艺循环水的水质标准.     

多烟管燃气开水炉的结构与应用

小型燃气 (或其它燃料 )开水炉是许多工厂、机关等公共场所必备的饮水设备。目前市场上多数这种类型的炉子热效率较低。根据本单位设计的容水量为 5 0 0kg燃气开水炉的设计测试及使用情况 ,剖析了多烟管开水炉的结构及热工参数。总结了该炉成功的经验及尚需解决的问题 ,对于提高该类型炉子热效率及使用寿命 ,具有一定的借鉴作用     

炉壁集束碳氧枪在电炉中的应用

介绍了鄂钢电炉厂70t consteel 电炉使用炉壁集束碳氧枪后对经济指标的改善,以及在生产实践中的冶金效果.     

粉末布法制备SiC/Ti基复合材料

用粉末布法制备了低成本SiC/Ti基复合材料.结果表明,采用合适的轧制参数即可容易地获得厚度合适、均匀的粉末布;热失重分析和热解残余物分析指出用来制备粉末布的有机粘结剂的去除过程分成两个阶段,合理除气后,基本没有残余物.使用真空热压工艺制备的SiC/Ti基复合材料,纤维分布基本均匀,纤维与基体的界面结合良好.     

Effect of water inlet velocity on thermal stratification in a mantled hot water storage tank

Thermal stratification in a mantled hot water storage tank is analysed numerically for different water inlet velocities. The aim is to obtain higher thermal stratification and supply hot water for usage as long as possible. Twelve different water inlet velocities to the hot water storage tank are considered. The numerical method is validated by comparing its results against experimental and numerical results from the literature. It turned out that the results obtained from the numerical analysis have shown very good agreements with the results from previous works. As a result, the water temperature in the tank increases with the increase of the water inlet velocities to the mantle but this increment is not proportional. After a period of operation of 7.2 h, which corresponds to the average sunshine duration in Turkey, temperature increments of 6.5 and 35 K have been estimated for the hot water inlet velocities of 0.01 and 0.3 m s^?1, respectively, at a radial distance of 0.1 m and a height of 1 m inside the storage tank. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

孔型热轧时轧制力的实用计算公式

采用修正系数法,利用板材在带刻槽的冲头进行深冲与平面冲头下深冲时的接触压力的比值确定孔型影响系数,进而推导出孔型热轧时轧制力的实用计算公式.     

连铸坯红送热装应用效果分析

对加热炉用连铸坯红送热装效果的分析结果表明，该技术的应用可节能降耗，提高产量和加热质量。     

Phase Composition of Oxide Scales during Reheating in Hot Rolling of Low Carbon Steel

Low carbon steel was oxidized over the temperature range 1000‐1250°C in O₂‐CO₂‐H₂O‐N₂, O₂‐H₂O‐N₂, and O₂‐CO₂‐N₂ gas mixtures. Oxidation times were 12‐120 min. and the scales were 50‐2000 μm thick. The variations of these parameters were chosen to elucidate the phase composition of oxide scales under conditions similar to those of reheating furnaces in hot strip mills, using either thin slab casting or conventional casting and rolling technology. Two types of scales have been observed which are influenced by the furnace atmosphere, oxidation time, and temperature. The first type is a crystalline scale with an irregular outer surface, composed mostly of wustite (FeO), and a negligible amount of magnetite (Fe₃O₄). The second type is the classical three‐layer scale, composed of wustite (FeO), magnetite (Fe₃O₄), and hematite (Fe₂O₃). In general, the experiments showed that an increase in oxidation time decreased the percentage of wustite while the percentages of magnetite and hematite increased. A rise in oxygen concentration in the gas mixture increased the percentages of magnetite and hematite, confirming earlier experimental findings. In water vapour‐free atmospheres O₂‐CO₂‐N₂, the oxide scales had a low percentage of wustite, and high percentage of magnetite and hematite. Carbon dioxide showed a small influence at 1100°C, and a negligible one at 1250°C.     

热轧左旋螺纹钢的开发

介绍了在轧钢厂二车间开发顾客需要的Φ18、Φ20、Φ22的热轧左旋螺纹钢。在原有Φ18、Φ20、Φ22热轧圆钢的工艺基础之上做工艺设计，经实际生产轧制，其产品质量完全符合顾客要求。